Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- The Autonomic System Division definition Autonomic reflexes Similarities between Parasympathetic(PNS) and sympathetic (SNS) Differences between PNS and SNS ACh (acetylcholine) and nACh Receptors at the Autonomic ganglia (PSN and SNS) Page 1 of 2 418 words English (United States) O Focus 273% esc B IU @ %23 2$ % & 2 3 4 7 8 dele Q W E R Y Parrow_forwardCallisto survives the accident and goes to jail. Many years later she is found slumped in her cell, quite confused and with apparent paralysis in her right arm. When the jailer speaks to her, she is unable to produce any clear speech. Callisto can understand very simple sentences, and her sight is not affected. It is determined that she has a vascular occlusion (blockage) in her internal carotid artery. Callisto’s blood pressure is markedly lower than would be expected under physiological conditions. Based on this information, how are these structures in brain affected (if they are). Provide justification. Short answers. 1. Broca's area 2. Right posterior cerebral artery 3. Autonomic nervous systemarrow_forwardWhat does the binding of ACh to nicotinic receptors of skeletal muscle cells directly cause? Closing of calcium channels Cross-bridge cycling O Hydrolysis of ATP O Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase O Skeletal muscle depolarizationarrow_forward
- 2) Fill in the chart below on the anatomical differences between sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. Sympathetic Parasympathetic Origin Length of Fibers Location of ganglia Preganglionic Neurotransmitters Postganglionic Neurotransmittersarrow_forwardOn which of these blood vessels would you find alpha-1 receptors (select all that apply)? O Coronary vessels Enteric (digestive tract) vessels O Renal vessels O Hepatic (liver) vessels O None of these vessels would present alpha-1 receptorsarrow_forward29arrow_forward
- Which of the following is associated with elevated parasympathetic activity? shifting blood flow away from gastrointestinal tract enhanced absorption of nutrients increased heart rate increased contractile force of the heart both Cand Darrow_forwardIdentify the indicated part of the reflex arc model. NERV OUS S YSTEM reflex arc motor neuron sensory neuron effector O interneuronarrow_forwardAtropine normally contraction of stomach smooth muscle cells by cholinergic receptors on the smooth muscle. decreases, activating decreases, blocking increases, activating increases, blockingarrow_forward
- Describe the ANS system and explain how the patient's ANS react to the arrow attack and how it will affect the patient vital sign(P.BP,R,T) Describe the trajecttory of the first arrowarrow_forwardWhat would a neuropathy of a cervical somatic motor nerve be expected to cause? Brisk reflexes O Numbness Autonomic dysfunction Muscle atrophyarrow_forwardPerspiration, known more commonly as sweating, is an autonomic bodily response that decreases body temperature. During perspiration, the skin will secrete sweat that will ther- moregulate body tissues in certain conditions. Evaporation of sweat from the skin surface has a cooling effect due to evaporative cooling. In addition, the blood vessels will increase in diameter via a process called vasodilation, which will bring them closer to the skin and allow heat to more easily dissipate from the body. 3 increased blood temperature identified by central receptors vasodilation of peripheral vessels and skin arterioles to transfer more heat to the skin surface 5 A diagram of thermoregulation in the human body. 2 hypothalamus receives input and activates SNS response heat leaves the body and blood temperature lowers Respond to each part in 2 to 3 complete sentences. activation of sweat glands to begin sweating (a) Identify the type of feedback loop presented in the diagram. Justify your…arrow_forward
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