Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 5ILQ
Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/emotions) to learn about physical responses to emotion. The autonomic system, which is important for regulating the homeostasis of the organ systems, is also responsible for our physiological responses to emotions such as fear. The video summarizes the extent of the body’s reactions and describes several effects of the autonomic system in response to fear. On the basis of what you have already studied about autonomic function, which effect would you expect to be associated with parasympathetic, rather than sympathetic, activity?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/ emotions) to learn about physical responses to emotion. The autonomic system, which is important for regulating the homeostasis of the organ systems, is also responsible for our physiological responses to emotions such as fear. The video summarizes the extent of the body’s reactions and describes several effects of the autonomic system in response to fear. On the basis of what you have already studied about autonomic function, which effect would you expect to be associated with parasympathetic, rather than sympathetic, activity?
Which statement is TRUE about the blood-brain barrier (BBB)?
It protects the brain.
It protects the blood.
It is formed by loose gap junctions between endothelial cell walls of capillaries that serve the brain.
A & B
A & C
B & C
Morphine and naloxone exert their effects in the nervous system by binding (directly) to _____ receptors.
opioid
dopamine
acetylcholine
serotonin
GABA
Which of the following responses are regulated by the parasympathetic nervous system? (Select all that apply).
Reducing heart rate
Dilation of the bronchioles
O Increasing digestive enzyme release
O Pupil constriction
Penile erection
O Dilation of coronary blood vessels
Chapter 15 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 15 - Watch this video...Ch. 15 - Watch this video...Ch. 15 - Read this article...Ch. 15 - Watch this video...Ch. 15 - Watch this video...Ch. 15 - Watch this video...Ch. 15 - Which of these physiological changes would not be...Ch. 15 - Which type of fiber could be considered the...Ch. 15 - Which signaling molecule is most likely...Ch. 15 - Which of these cranial nerves contains...
Ch. 15 - Which of the following is not a target of a...Ch. 15 - Which of the following represents a sensory input...Ch. 15 - What is the term for a reflex that does not...Ch. 15 - What neurotransmitter will result in constriction...Ch. 15 - What gland produces a secretion that causes...Ch. 15 - Which of the following is an incorrect pairing?...Ch. 15 - Which of these locations in the forebrain is the...Ch. 15 - Which nerve projects to the hypothalamus to...Ch. 15 - What region of the limbic lobe is responsible for...Ch. 15 - What is another name for the preganglionic...Ch. 15 - What central fiber tract connects forebrain and...Ch. 15 - A drag that affects both divisions of the...Ch. 15 - A drug is called an agonist if it ________. blocks...Ch. 15 - Which type of drug would be an antidote to...Ch. 15 - Which kind of ding would have anti-anxiety...Ch. 15 - Which type of drug could be used to treat asthma...Ch. 15 - In the context of a lioness hunting on the...Ch. 15 - A target effector, such as the heart, receives...Ch. 15 - Damage to internal organs will present as pain...Ch. 15 - Medical practice is paying more attention to the...Ch. 15 - Horners syndrome is a condition that presents with...Ch. 15 - The cardiovascular center is responsible for...Ch. 15 - Why does smoking increase the risk of heart...Ch. 15 - Why might topical, cosmetic application of...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
(a) What is the ratio of the strength of the gravitational force to that of the strong nuclear force? (b) What ...
College Physics
Define histology.
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
If an egg rolls out of the nest, a mother greylag goose will retrieve it by nudging it with her beak and head. ...
Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
21-Year-Old Female with Skeletal Injuries
While riding her bike to campus, 21-year-old Liliana Rose was struck...
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
What two body structures contain flexible elastic cartilage?
Anatomy & Physiology
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/3Dmovies) to learn about the side effects of 3-D movies. As discussed in this video, movies that are shot in 3-D can cause motion sickness, which elicits the autonomic symptoms of nausea and sweating. The disconnection between the perceived motion on the screen and the lack of any change in equilibrium stimulates these symptoms. Why do you think sitting close to the screen or right in the middle of the theater makes motion sickness during a 3-D movie worse?arrow_forwardFigure 35.26 Which of the following statements is false? The parasympathetic pathway is responsible for relaxing the body, while the sympathetic pathway is responsible for preparing for an emergency. Most preganglionic neurons in the sympathetic pathway originate in the spinal cord. Slowing of the heartbeat is a parasympathetic response. Parasympathetic neurons are responsible for releasing norepinephrine on the target organ, while sympathetic neurons are responsible for releasing acetylcholine.arrow_forwardWhich of the following could be used to describe the parasympathetic nervous system? Select all that apply. Short preganglionic, long postganglionic fibers. O long preganglionic, short postganglionic fibers. Known to be active during "rest and digest" responses. Stimulates ciliary muscles of the eye, which makes the lens bulge for close vision. O Active during "fight or flight" responses. increases heart rate « Previous Nextarrow_forward
- Which of the statements about neurotransmitters given below is incorrect? О а. Orexin-producing cells in the locus querulous of the pons activate many different areas of the brain including the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, thalamus, cerebellum, and the pons and medulla as well. b. Blocking acetylcholine appears to reduce arousal levels, while procedures designed to increase acetylcholine production increase signs of arousal. Acetylcholine increases the general arousal of the cortex O C. Research has shown that Seratonin cells are most active during waking and decrease during sleep. In addition, serotonin seems to facilitate automatic behaviors such as chewing, pacing, or grooming.arrow_forwardmagine you are a student studying for your pharmacy technician certification exam. Your friend is quizzing you over drugs that affect the nervous system.As a pharmacy technician you may be asked by a customer how a drug works or why they are taking a particular medication. They may be taking many different medications and can’t remember why they take a certain one.Serotonin is a neurotransmitter involved in the control of mood. Based on this description, predict what types of health conditions Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) could be used to treat.arrow_forwardDescribe your response to a sudden severe pain in yourown experience; for example, an injury. Describe yourphysical response and your emotional reactions.arrow_forward
- Circulating glucocorticoids (e.g. cortisol) can inhibit the activity of the HPA axis via the negative feedback loop working on the Hippocampus Amygdala Limbic cortex Thalamus O All of the abovearrow_forwarddraw/describe the pathway of a reflex and a voluntary reaction through the nervous system.arrow_forwardThe company Lumosity (lumosity.com) has dozens of online games that it has designed to improve brain performance. :01 9 "aaminsqxs ballonos" mst srbs nislqxe User quotes on the site support a strongly positive effect of playing the games.qobni onilah quise Isuusming For example, Leslie S. states: "I've been training daily for the past month and noticed dramatic improvements in my everyday cognitive abilities." eris! gribntotrios vi Lumosity claims that more than 20 million people have joined the site and are using their brain training exercises. bre eieor xg 1. You are hired to test if the stated effects of these products are valid. Lumosity tests are designed to improve five aspects of cognitive performance. Circle the aspect of performance that you would test: memory 2. Your H is: O 3. Your H₂ is: que leanor 13 e 15 attention speed flexibility problem solving 4. Your potentially confounding variables that will be held constant are (list at least five):arrow_forward
- An input or signal that begins a reflex is called a; O Hormone Stimulus O Motor function Affectation None of these is correctarrow_forwardDescribe a situation(s) that occurred during your clinical experience that demonstrated delegation. Was the delegation effective or ineffective? If you were in the same situation give an example of how would you have responded differently?arrow_forward:Dual innervation means that.16 Two neurons innervate organ from parasympathetic system Organ is innervated from one system either sympathetic system or parasympathetic nervous system Two neurons innervate organ one from sympathetic and the other from parasympathetic Two neurons innervate organ from sympathetic systemarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168130Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark WomblePublisher:OpenStax College
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...NursingISBN:9781305964792Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy CorreaPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168130
Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher:OpenStax College
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...
Nursing
ISBN:9781305964792
Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning