Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 15, Problem 31CTQ
Horner’s syndrome is a condition that presents with changes in one eye, such as pupillary constriction and dropping of eyelids, as well as decreased sweating in the face. Why could a tumor in the thoracic cavity have an effect on these autonomic functions?
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Horner’s syndrome is a condition that presents with changes in one eye, such as pupillary constriction and dropping of eyelids, as well as decreased sweating in the face. Why could a tumor in the thoracic cavity have an effect on these autonomic functions?
A patient with a stroke cannot gaze conjugately to the left and has a spastic paralysis of the right arm and leg. What single lesion could explain the findings? What are the main motor system diseases that result from lesions affecting the functions of 1) the cerebellum and 2) the basal ganglia? What are the functions of the main lobes of cerebrum?
Peyton felt strange when she awoke one morning. She could not hold a pen in her right hand when trying to write an entry in her diary, and her muscles were noticeably weaker on the right side of her body. Additionally, her husband noticed that she was slurring her speech, so he took her to the emergency room. What does the ER physician suspect has occurred? Where in the brain might the physician suspect that abnormal activity or perhaps a lesion is located, and why?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 15 - Watch this video...Ch. 15 - Watch this video...Ch. 15 - Read this article...Ch. 15 - Watch this video...Ch. 15 - Watch this video...Ch. 15 - Watch this video...Ch. 15 - Which of these physiological changes would not be...Ch. 15 - Which type of fiber could be considered the...Ch. 15 - Which signaling molecule is most likely...Ch. 15 - Which of these cranial nerves contains...
Ch. 15 - Which of the following is not a target of a...Ch. 15 - Which of the following represents a sensory input...Ch. 15 - What is the term for a reflex that does not...Ch. 15 - What neurotransmitter will result in constriction...Ch. 15 - What gland produces a secretion that causes...Ch. 15 - Which of the following is an incorrect pairing?...Ch. 15 - Which of these locations in the forebrain is the...Ch. 15 - Which nerve projects to the hypothalamus to...Ch. 15 - What region of the limbic lobe is responsible for...Ch. 15 - What is another name for the preganglionic...Ch. 15 - What central fiber tract connects forebrain and...Ch. 15 - A drag that affects both divisions of the...Ch. 15 - A drug is called an agonist if it ________. blocks...Ch. 15 - Which type of drug would be an antidote to...Ch. 15 - Which kind of ding would have anti-anxiety...Ch. 15 - Which type of drug could be used to treat asthma...Ch. 15 - In the context of a lioness hunting on the...Ch. 15 - A target effector, such as the heart, receives...Ch. 15 - Damage to internal organs will present as pain...Ch. 15 - Medical practice is paying more attention to the...Ch. 15 - Horners syndrome is a condition that presents with...Ch. 15 - The cardiovascular center is responsible for...Ch. 15 - Why does smoking increase the risk of heart...Ch. 15 - Why might topical, cosmetic application of...
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- Julio D., who had recently retired, was enjoying an afternoon of playing golf when suddenly he experienced a severe headache and dizziness. These symptoms were quickly followed by numbness and partial paralysis on the tipper right side of his body, accompanied by an inability to speak. After being rushed to the emergency room, Julio was diagnosed as having suffered a stroke. Given the observed neurological impairment, what areas of his brain were affected?arrow_forwardLuz, a 15-year-old student, was diagnosed with cerebellar damage due to trauma. What condition may arise from this cellular damage? Discuss the signs and symptoms which can be observed if there is a damage to the cerebellum?arrow_forwardHydrocephalous is medical condition that results from the imbalance in the rate of production and absortion of cerebrospinal fluid in central nervous system. Describe the Production, flow and absorption of Cerebrospinal Fluid in the central nervous system.arrow_forward
- The limbic system is composed of several interconnected structures including the olfactory bulbs, amygdala, hypothalamus, hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus, cingulate gyrus, subcallosal gyrus, septal nuclei, mammillary bodies, and the thalamus. Pair each of these structures with their function listed below: -This limbic area is active when you are trying to memorize the names of brain areas. It is also severely atrophied in people suffering from late stages of Alzheimer’s Disease. -This limbic area is active when you are watching something that makes you feel sad. -This limbic area is active when you feel thirsty. -When the activity of this limbic area is increased you feel a sense of pleasure. -When this limbic area is damaged it often results in patients experiencing anterograde amnesia. -Damage to this limbic structure while rare often results in patients going into a coma. -This cortical limbic structure plays a large role in motivation and movement and has recently been…arrow_forwardThe multipolar neurones are observed in the gray matter of the histological specimen of the cerebellum cross-section. According to what morphological feature does these cells attribute to multipolar? a. Size of the cells b. Shape of the terminal axon extension c. Length of the processes d. Quantity of the processes e. Shape of the perikaryonarrow_forwardJacqueline is six years old, and learns lots of new things in her kindergarten class. The past three weeks, her teachers have helped her use scissors every day to grow her abilities with them and work towards cutting more complex shapes. This type of learning would be most hindered by damage to which brain region? basal ganglia occipitotemporal cortex dorsomedial thalamus cerebellumarrow_forward
- Discuss the importance of the hypothalamus to the systems of the body that are affected by the hypothalamus. What would happen if the hypothalamus was removed from the brain? Would the body survive?arrow_forwardShemia's father had a stroke in his early 50s, which initially impaired his ability to walk and use language. However, after 6 months of physical and language therapy, he is able to do both almost as well as before his stroke. What characteristic of the nervous system explains Shemia's father's ability to recover from his stroke?arrow_forwardThe striations seen within the different structures of the basal ganglia are due to the presence of what neuronal structure?arrow_forward
- A patient is admitted to the hospital after having a cerebral vascular accident (CVA) otherwise known as a stroke. Upon assessment of muscle strength it is determined that she has left-sided weakness. What specific part of the cerebrum was injured?arrow_forwardChoose the correct division of the ANS that generates the following results: S = sympathetic; P = parasympathetic. 11. sweaty palms 12. blushing 13. urination 14. stomach churning 15. salivary gland secretion 16. constriction of pupils 17. increased blood pressure 18. increased respiration 19. decreased heart rate 20. digestive enzyme secretionsarrow_forwardVoschin sustained major head trauma in an automobile accident. She is unresponsive to sensory stimuli, and scans of her cerebral cortex demonstrate no cortical activity. During a surgical procedure to relieve pressure on her brain, it is discovered that she has sustained major damage to her thalamus. How does the damage to her thalamus explain her symptoms?arrow_forward
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