Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337793612
Author: PECK, Roxy.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 14.2, Problem 33E
To determine
Verify the regression
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A statistics student wanted to determine if the distance to a destination was related to the price an airline would
charge to fly to that destination. The student did a regression of airfare, y, on distance, x, and obtained the printout
shown below from a statistical software package.
Predictor Coef
Constant 83.02
Distance
0.117
Oŷ= 0.117+83.02x
Oy=83.02 +0.117x
Oy= 49.29 + 83.02x
Oŷ= 0.028 + 0.117x
Oy=83.02 + 25.25x
1
SE Coef
49.29
0.028
S = 25.25
R-Sq = 63.2 %
Which of the following is the correct equation of the least-squares line?
Mark this and return
t-ratio
1.689
4.179
R-Sq (Adj) = 64.7%
Save and Exit
р
0.046
0.000
di I
tv
Next
AM
Submit
Aa
A market study found that the sales for a firm were related to advertising expenditure, as follows:
Advertising Expenditure (Kshs ‘000’)
Sales (Kshs ‘000’)
0
13
1
16
2
14
3
22
4
17
5
21
6
26
Required
Draw a scatter diagram with the line of best fit to show the relationship.
Determine the regression line equation for estimating the sales for a given level of advertising expenditure
What is the estimated sale in thousand, if no advertising expenditure is incurred?
Use the table of x and y values below to determine the slope of the least-squares regression line.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 14.1 - The authors of the paper Weight-Bearing Activity...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.1 - The relationship between yield of maize (a type of...
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.1 - A manufacturer of wood stoves collected data on y...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 14.2 - State as much information as you can about the...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 14.2 - The ability of ecologists to identify regions of...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 14.2 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 14.2 - The article The Undrained Strength of Some Thawed...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 14.2 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...Ch. 14.2 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 14.3 - When Coastal power stations take in large amounts...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 14.3 - The article first introduced in Exercise 14.28 of...Ch. 14.3 - Data from a random sample of 107 students taking a...Ch. 14.3 - Benevolence payments are monies collected by a...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 14.3 - Exercise 14.26 gave data on fish weight, length,...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 14.4 - The article The Analysis and Selection of...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 14.4 - This exercise requires use of a statistical...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 14 - Prob. 63CRCh. 14 - Prob. 64CRCh. 14 - The accompanying data on y = Glucose concentration...Ch. 14 - Much interest in management circles has focused on...Ch. 14 - Prob. 67CRCh. 14 - Prob. 68CRCh. 14 - Prob. 69CRCh. 14 - A study of pregnant grey seals resulted in n = 25...Ch. 14 - Prob. 71CRCh. 14 - Prob. 72CRCh. 14 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...
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- Find the equation of the regression line for the following data set. x 1 2 3 y 0 3 4arrow_forwardIf your graphing calculator is capable of computing a least-squares sinusoidal regression model, use it to find a second model for the data. Graph this new equation along with your first model. How do they compare?arrow_forwardRespiratory Rate Researchers have found that the 95 th percentile the value at which 95% of the data are at or below for respiratory rates in breath per minute during the first 3 years of infancy are given by y=101.82411-0.0125995x+0.00013401x2 for awake infants and y=101.72858-0.0139928x+0.00017646x2 for sleeping infants, where x is the age in months. Source: Pediatrics. a. What is the domain for each function? b. For each respiratory rate, is the rate decreasing or increasing over the first 3 years of life? Hint: Is the graph of the quadratic in the exponent opening upward or downward? Where is the vertex? c. Verify your answer to part b using a graphing calculator. d. For a 1- year-old infant in the 95 th percentile, how much higher is the walking respiratory rate then the sleeping respiratory rate? e. f.arrow_forward
- For the following table of data. x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 y 0 0.5 1 2 2.5 3 3 4 4.5 5 a. draw a scatterplot. b. calculate the correlation coefficient. c. calculate the least squares line and graph it on the scatterplot. d. predict the y value when x is 11.arrow_forwardA statistical program is recommended.A highway department is studying the relationship between traffic flow and speed. The following model has been hypothesized:y = 0 + 1x + wherey traffic flow in vehicles per hourx = vehicle speed in miles per hour.The following data were collected during rush hour for six highways leading out of the city.Traffic Flow(y)Vehicle Speed(x )1,247351,320401,218301, 327451,341501, 11325(a) Develop an estimated regression equation for the data. (Round bo to one decimal place and b1 to two decimal places.) =arrow_forwardThe number of pounds of steam used per month by a chemical plant is thought to be related to the average ambient temperature (in F) for that month. The past year’s usage and temperatures are in the following table: Assuming that a simple linear regression model is appropriate, fit the regression model relating stem usage (y) to the average temperature (x). What is the estimate of Sigma2? What is the estimate of expected stem usage when the average temperature is 55 F? What change in mean stem usage is expected when the monthly average temperature changes by 1 F? Suppose that the monthly average temperature is 47 F. Calculate the fitted value of y and the corresponding residual. Test for significance of regression using α=0.01 (Use ANOVA). Calculate the r2 of the model. Find a 99% CI for B1 .arrow_forward
- Let kids denote the number of children ever born to a woman, and let educ denote years of education for the woman. A simple model relating fertility to years of education is: kids; = Bo + B1educ; + uż. 1. What are the parameters in the model? 2. What kinds of factors are contained in u? Are these likely to be cor- related with level of education? 3. Will a simple regression analysis uncover the ceteris paribus effect of education on fertility? Explain.arrow_forwardThe data show the chest size and weight of several bears. Find the regression equation, letting chest size be the independent (x) variable. Then find the best-predicted weight of a bear with a chest size of 4848 inches. Is the result close to the actual weight of 298298 pounds? Use a significance level of 0.05. Chest_size_(inches) Weight_ (pounds)58 35549 26658 33243 17746 24657 348 Critical Values of the Pearson Correlation Coefficient r n alphaαequals=0.05 alphaαequals=0.01 NOTE: To test H0: rhoρequals=0 against H1: rhoρnot equals≠0, reject H0 if the absolute value of r is greater than the critical value in the table. 4 0.950 0.990 5 0.878 0.959 6 0.811 0.917 7 0.754 0.875 8 0.707 0.834 9 0.666 0.798 10 0.632 0.765 11 0.602 0.735 12 0.576 0.708 13 0.553 0.684 14 0.532 0.661 15 0.514 0.641 16 0.497 0.623 17 0.482 0.606 18 0.468 0.590…arrow_forwardThe administration of a midwestern university commissioned a salary equity study to help establish benchmarks for faculty salaries. The administration utilized the following regression model for annual salary, y : ?(?) β0+β1x ,where ?=0 if lecturer, 1 if assistant professor, 2 if associate professor, and 3 if full professor. The administration wanted to use the model to compare the mean salaries of professors in the different ranks. a) Explain the flaw in the model. b)Propose an alternative model that will achieve the administration’s objective. c) If the global F-test for the model you proposed in 2 is conducted, what would be the value of the numerator degrees of freedom?arrow_forward
- The prelim grades (x) and midterm grades (y) of a sample of 10 MMW students is modeled by the regression line y = 12.0623 + 0.7771x. Estimate the prelim grade if the midterm grade is 83.arrow_forwardFind the simple regression line y=α+βx for the pairs of points belonging to the independent and dependent variables (xi,yi) , respectively. Also, interpret the result by calculating the Pearson correlation coefficient. Please dont use excelarrow_forward
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