Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337793612
Author: PECK, Roxy.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 14, Problem 68CR
a.
To determine
Explain the action that is taken in each step.
b.
To determine
Interpret the values of
c.
To determine
Interpret the value of
d.
To determine
Calculate 95% confidence interval for the mean total body electrical conductivity.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
An article in the Journal of Environmental Engineering (1989, Vol. 115(3), pp.
608–619) reported the results of a study on the occurrence of sodium and chloride in surface
streams in central Rhode Island. The following data are chloride concentration y (in milligrams per
liter) and roadway area in the watershed x (in percentage).
Empty Stomachs. In the publication “How Often Do Fishes ‘Run on Empty’?” (Ecology, Vol. 83, No 8, pp. 2145–2151), D. Arrington et al. examined almost 37,000 fish of 254 species from the waters of Africa, South and Central America, and North America to determine the percentage of fish with empty stomachs. The fish were classified as piscivores (fish-eating), invertivores (invertibrateeating), omnivores (anything-eating) and algivores/detritivores (eating algae and other organic matter). For those fish in African waters, the data on theWeissStats site give the proportions of each species of fish with empty stomachs. At the 1% significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that a difference exists in the mean percentages of fish with empty stomachs among the four different types of feeders?
a. conduct a one-way ANOVA test on the data.
b. interpret your results from part (a).
c. decide whether presuming that the assumptions of normal populations and equal…
Foot ulcers are a common problem for people with diabetes. Higher skin temperatures on
the foot indicate an increased risk of ulcers. The article "An Intelligent Insole for Diabetic
Patients with the Loss of Protective Sensation" (Kimberly Anderson, M.S. Thesis, Colorado
School of Mines), reports measurements of temperatures, in °F, of both feet for 181
diabetic patients. The results are presented in the following table.
Left Foot
Right Foot
80
80
85
85
75
80
88
86
89
87
87
82
78
78
88
89
89
90
76
81
89
86
87
82
78
78
80
81
87
82
86
85
76
80
88
89
Construct a scatterplot of the right foot temperature (y) versus the left foot temperature
(x). Verify that a linear model is appropriate.
b.
Compute the least-squares line for predicting the right foot temperature from the left
foot temperature.
If the left foot temperatures of two patients differ by 2 degrees, by how much would
you predict their right foot temperatures to differ?
Predict the right foot temperature for a patient whose left…
Chapter 14 Solutions
Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 14.1 - The authors of the paper Weight-Bearing Activity...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.1 - The relationship between yield of maize (a type of...
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.1 - A manufacturer of wood stoves collected data on y...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 14.2 - State as much information as you can about the...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 14.2 - The ability of ecologists to identify regions of...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 14.2 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 14.2 - The article The Undrained Strength of Some Thawed...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 14.2 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...Ch. 14.2 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 14.3 - When Coastal power stations take in large amounts...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 14.3 - The article first introduced in Exercise 14.28 of...Ch. 14.3 - Data from a random sample of 107 students taking a...Ch. 14.3 - Benevolence payments are monies collected by a...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 14.3 - Exercise 14.26 gave data on fish weight, length,...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 14.4 - The article The Analysis and Selection of...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 14.4 - This exercise requires use of a statistical...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 14 - Prob. 63CRCh. 14 - Prob. 64CRCh. 14 - The accompanying data on y = Glucose concentration...Ch. 14 - Much interest in management circles has focused on...Ch. 14 - Prob. 67CRCh. 14 - Prob. 68CRCh. 14 - Prob. 69CRCh. 14 - A study of pregnant grey seals resulted in n = 25...Ch. 14 - Prob. 71CRCh. 14 - Prob. 72CRCh. 14 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The spotted lanternfly, Lycorma delicatula, is an invasive species to the United States that has the potential to do significant agricultural damage. An ecologist is studying the relationship between the size of the female spotted lanternflies and the number of eggs they produce. The data are summarized below. Length of insect: AVG = 1 inch, SD = 0.15 inchNumber of eggs: AVG = 40 eggs, SD = 5 eggsr = 0.2 Using regression, we can say that the average number of eggs produced by female spotted lanternflies who are 1.1 inch long is closest to... Group of answer choices 42 39 40 41arrow_forwardA sociologist wants to determine if the life expectancy of people in Africa is less than the life expectancy of people in Asia. The data obtained is shown in the table below. Africa Asia = 63.3 yr. 1 X,=65.2 yr. 2 o, = 9.1 yr. = 7.3 yr. n1 = 120 = 150arrow_forwardCheek teeth of extinct primates. The characteristics of cheek teeth (e.g., molars) can provide anthropologists with information on the dietary habits of extinct mammals. The cheek teeth of an extinct primate species were the subject of research reported in the American Journal of Physical Anthropology (Vol. 142, 2010). A total of 18 cheek teeth extracted from skulls discovered in western Wyoming were analyzed. Researchers recorded the dentary depth of molars (in millimeters) for a sample of 18 cheek teeth extracted from skulls. These depth measurements are listed in the accompanying table. Anthropologists know that the mean dentary depth of molars in an extinct primate species— called Species A—is 15 millimeters. Is there evidence to indicate that the sample of 18 cheek teeth come from some other extinct primate species (i.e., some species other than Species A)? The data are given below (you will need to put it into a single column). You will need to calculate the sample…arrow_forward
- A study was conducted to compare three methods of measuring concentration of certain type of chemical pollutants in a lake. The data is given in Table 1 below. Compute SS(between) and SS(within). Compute SS(total), and explain the relationship between SS(between), SS(within), and SS(total). Compute MS(between), MS(within), and F statistic. Based on your computations, are there significant differences in the mean pollutant concentrations among the three methods? Table 1. Amount of concentration of a chemical pollutant in a lake using three different measuring methods Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 10.96 10.88 10.73 10.77 10.75 10.79 10.90 10.80 10.78 10.69 10.81 10.82 10.87 10.70 10.88 10.6 10.82 10.81 Monoamine oxidase (MAO) is an enzyme that is thought to play a role in the regulation of behavior. To see whether different categories of patients with schizophrenia have different levels of MAO activity, researchers collected…arrow_forwardA study was conducted to compare three methods of measuring concentration of certain type of chemical pollutants in a lake. The data is given in Table 1 below. Compute SS(between) and SS(within). Compute SS(total), and explain the relationship between SS(between), SS(within), and SS(total). Compute MS(between), MS(within), and F statistic. Based on your computations, are there significant differences in the mean pollutant concentrations among the three methods?Table 1. Amount of concentration of a chemical pollutant in a lake using three different measuring methods Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 10.96 10.88 10.73 10.77 10.75 10.79 10.90 10.80 10.78 10.69 10.81 10.82 10.87 10.70 10.88 10.6 10.82 10.81arrow_forwardThe cetane number is a critical property in specifying the ignition quality of a fuel used in a diesel engine. Determination of this number for a biodiesel fuel is expensive and time- consuming. The article "Relating the Cetane Number of Biodiesel Fuels to Their Fatty Acid Composition: A Critical Study" (J. of Automobile Engr., 2009: 565–583) included the following data on x = iodine value (g) and y = cetane number for a sample of 15 biofuels The iodine value (x) is the amount of iodine necessary to saturate a sample of 100 g of oil. The article's authors fit the simple linear regression model to this data, so let' s does the same. 132.0 129.0 120.0 113.2 105.0 92.0 84.0 88.4 59.0 80.0 81.0 81.5 71.0 69.2 63.0 y 46.0 48.0 51.0 52.1 54.0 52.0 59.0 58.7 61.6 64.0 61.4 54.6 58.8 58.0 51.4 Construct a scatter plot for the data. Identify and state which is dependent and independent variable. What is the purpose of the scatter plot/diagram? 2. Fit a simple linear regression line/ equation to…arrow_forward
- The paper "Accelerated Telomere Shortening in Response to Life Stress" (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2004): 17312-17315) described a study that examined whether stress accelerates aging at a cellular level. The accompanying data on a measure of perceived stress (x) and telomere length (y) were read from a scatterplot that appeared in the paper. Telomere length is a measure of cell longevity. 5.38 Perceived Telomere Perceived Telomere Stress Length Stress Length 5 1.25 20 1.22 1.32 20 1.30 1.5 20 1.32 7 1.35 21 1.24 10 1.3 21 1.26 11 1 21 1.30 12 1.18 22 1.18 13 1.1 22 1.22 14 1.08 22 1.24 14 1.3 23 1.18 15 0.92 24 1.12 15 1.22 24 1.50 15 1.24 25 0.94 17 1.12 26 0.84 17 1.32 27 1.02 17 1.4 27 1.12 18 1.12 28 1.22 18 1.46 29 1.30 19 0.84 33 0.94 a. Compute the equation of the least-squares line. b. What is the value of r? c. Does the linear relationship between perceived stress and telomere length account for a large or small proportion of the variability in telomere…arrow_forwardThe cetane number is a critical property in specifying the ignition quality of a fuel used in a diesel engine. Determination of this number for a biodiesel fuel is expensive and time- consuming. The article "Relating the Cetane Number of Biodiesel Fuels to Their Fatty Acid Composition: A Critical Study" (J. of Automobile Engr., 2009: 565–583) included the following data on x = iodine value (g) and y = cetane number for a sample of 15 biofuels The iodine value (x) is the amount of iodine necessary to saturate a sample of 100 g of oil. The article's authors fit the simple linear regression model to this data, so let' s does the same. 132.0 129.0 120.0 113.2 105.0 92.0 84.0 88.4 59.0 80.0 81.0 81.5 71.0 69.2 63.0 y 46.0 48.0 51.0 52.1 54.0 52.0 59.0 58.7 61.6 64.0 61.4 54.6 58.8 58.0 51.4 3) Estimate the correlation coefficient (Pearson coefficient), r, between x and y and explain briefly the strength of r and its direction and comment the p-value. 4) Construct a 95% two-sided confidence…arrow_forwardThe article "Characteristics and Trends of River Discharge into Hudson, James, and Ungava Bays, 1964-2000" (S. Dery, M. Stieglitz, et al., Journal of Climate, 2005:2540-2557) presents measurements of discharge rate x (in kmlyr) andpeakflow y (in m/s) for 42 rivers that drain into the Hudson, James, and Ungava Bays. The data are shown in the following table: Discharge Peak Flow 94.24 4110.3 66.57 4961.7 59.79 10275.5 48.52 6616.9 40.00 7459.5 32.30 2784.4 31.20 3266.7 30.69 4368.7 26.65 1328.5 22.75 4437.6 21.20 1983.0 20.57 1320.1 19.77 1735.7 18.62 1944.1 17.96 3420.2 17.84 2655.3 16.06 3470.3 1561.6 14.69 11.63 869.8 11.19 936.8 11.08 1315.7 10.92 1727.1 9.94 768.1 7.86 483.3arrow_forward
- A study of the amount of rainfall and the quantity of air pollution removed produced the following data shown in table below: Daily Rainfall x (0.01 cm) Particulate Removed y (μg/m3) 7 126 7.9 129.3 7.5 125.3 9.2 120.2 10.8 116.7 5.8 119.2 5.6 138.7 2.7 147.5 9.2 110.3 Compute and interpret the coefficient of determination, and coefficient of correlation for the given data. What will be the regression equation, when swapped depended and independent variablearrow_forwardThe article "Influence of Freezing Temperature on Hydraulic Conductivity of Silty Clay" (J. Konrad and M. Samson, Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2000:180–187) describes a study of factors affecting hydraulic conductivity of soils. The measurements of hydraulic conductivity in units of 108 cm/s (y), initial void ratio (x), and thawed void ratio (x2) for 12 specimens of silty clay are presented in the following table. y 1.01 1.12 1.04 1.30 1.01 1.04 0.955 1.15 1.23 1.28 1.23 1.30 0.84 0.88 0.85 0.95 0.88 0.86 0.85 0.89 0.90 0.94 0.88 0.90 X1 0.81 0.85 0.87 0.92 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.85 0.92 0.88 0.92 X2 Fit the model y = Bo + fix1 + e. For each coefficient, test the null hypothesis that it is equal to 0. Fit the model y = Bo + Bzx2 + e. For each coefficient, test the null hypothesis that it is equal to 0. Fit the model y = Bo + BzX1 + Bzxz + e. For each coefficient, test the null hypothesis that it is equal to 0. d. Which of the models in parts (a) to (c) is…arrow_forwardWhat does z =? What does p=?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Hypothesis Testing using Confidence Interval Approach; Author: BUM2413 Applied Statistics UMP;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hq1l3e9pLyY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing - Difference of Two Means - Student's -Distribution & Normal Distribution; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcZwyzwWU7o;License: Standard Youtube License