Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 14, Problem 4EQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The protocol of the experiment was to first grow the mutant and the merozygote strain separately into two conical flasks and then, the strains were divided into four tubes. Two of the tubes had mutant strains and the rest of the two hadmerozygote strain. To one of the merozygotes and mutant strain, lactose was added. The cells were incubated and then, sonicated to release enzymes. Then, o-nitrophenol was added and color of the solution in the tubes was measured using a spectrophotometer.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Imagine this experimental modification of the Griffith and the Avery, McLeod and McCarty experiments: You heat kill smooth (S) and rough (R) strain Streptococcus pneumoniae. You make an extract from the S cells and treat it as described below, then combine the extract with heat killed R cells and inject this into mice. Which of the following statements would be true? select all correct
You got an opportunity to join a professor lab who is working in-vivo model and specifically looking at the dysregulation of mitochondria in liver. He asked you to isolate mitochondria from a Rat liver and placed in an assay medium. Based on the knowledge you gain in this course so far, please answer the following questions:
a) Which technique will you use to isolate mitochondria?
b) What happens to the pH of the medium when the medium is kept anaerobic?
c) What happens when O2-saturated saline is added to the mixture?
12:28
TABLE 1
Disk Symbol
A
B
Today
10:42 AM
INTERPRETING INHIBITION ZONES OF TEST CULTURES
CHEMICAL METHODS OF CONTROL: ANTIMICROBIAL DRUGS
Antimicrobial Agent
Ampicillin when testing gram-negative bacteria
Ampicillin when testing gram-positive bacteria
Chloramphenicol
Ceftazidime
Carbenicillin
Carbenicillin when testing Pseudomonas
Cephalothin
Ciprofloxacin
Erythromycin
Cefoxitin
Sulfisoxazole
Bunnsoxazo
Gentamicin
Conca
companion
Imipenem
Penicillin when testing staphylococci
Penicillin when testing other bacteria
Polymyxin
Rifampin
Streptomycin
Trimethoprim-
Sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMZ)
Tetracycline
Vancomycin when testing Staphylococcus spp.
Vancomycin when testing enterococci
PROCEDURE Second Period
1. Measure the zones of inhibition in millimeters, using
a ruler on the underside of the plate (see Figure 3b).
If the diameter is difficult to measure, measure the
radius from the center of the disk to the edge of the
zone. Multiply the radius by 2 to get the diameter of
the zone.
Disk…
Chapter 14 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 14.1 - 1. A repressor is a __________ that _________...Ch. 14.1 - 2. Which of the following combinations will cause...Ch. 14.2 - 1. What is an operon?
a. A site in the DNA where...Ch. 14.2 - The binding of _______ to lac repressor causes lac...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 3COMQCh. 14.2 - How does exposing an E. coli cell to glucose...Ch. 14.3 - When tryptophan binds to trp repressor, this...Ch. 14.3 - During attenuation, when tryptophan levels are...Ch. 14.3 - Operons involved with the biosynthesis of...Ch. 14.4 - 1. Translation can be regulated by
a....
Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 14.5 - 1. For a riboswitch that controls transcription,...Ch. 14 - 1. What is the difference between a constitutive...Ch. 14 - In general, why is it important to regulate genes?...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3CONQCh. 14 - Transcriptional regulation often involves a...Ch. 14 - An operon is repressible-a small effector molecule...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6CONQCh. 14 - 7. What is enzyme adaptation? From a genetic point...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8CONQCh. 14 - Prob. 9CONQCh. 14 - Prob. 10CONQCh. 14 - Mutations may have an effect on the expression of...Ch. 14 - 12. Would a mutation that inactivated lac...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13CONQCh. 14 - 14. As shown in Figure 14.12, four regions within...Ch. 14 - 15. As described in Chapter 13, enzymes known as...Ch. 14 - 16. The combination of a 3–4 stem-loop and a...Ch. 14 - 17. Mutations in tRNA genes can create tRNAs that...Ch. 14 - Prob. 18CONQCh. 14 - Prob. 19CONQCh. 14 - A species of bacteria can synthesize the amino...Ch. 14 - 21. Using three examples, describe how allosteric...Ch. 14 - How are the actions of lac repressor and trp...Ch. 14 - 23. Transcriptional repressor proteins (e.g., lac...Ch. 14 - Answer the following questions that pertain to the...Ch. 14 - Chapter 21 describes a blotting method known as...Ch. 14 - As described in experimental question E2 and also...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4EQCh. 14 - Explain how the data shown in Figure 14.9 indicate...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6EQCh. 14 - Lets suppose you have isolated a mutant strain of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1QSDCCh. 14 - Prob. 2QSDC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 3) Were all of the conditions of a standardized Kirby-Bauer test met as you performed this assay? If not, which were not? 4) What is the significance of colonies that develop within otherwise clear zones of inhibition? If the laboratory report for one of your patients indicated colonies within the zone, what concerns would you have for your patient?arrow_forwardIn the document you submit, please shortly describe the results for this test… (like yellow equals what?)1) Give me the expected results: a) Phenol Red Glucose: Staphylococcus aureus, Alcaligenes faecalis, and Escherichia coli b) Phenol Red Lactose: Alcaligenes faecalis, and Escherichia coli c) Phenol Red Sucrose: Staphyloccocus aureus and Enterococcus faecalisarrow_forwardThe following pictures show the results of a Disk Diffusion Assay for different types of bacteria. For each bacteria, what antibiotic would you recommend be used on the patient? Explain your choice.arrow_forward
- What is the Kirby-Bauer Test? Describe it and explain how you would interpret the results.arrow_forwardYou perform a Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) assay on a bacterium that you have isolated from a patient, with the results shown below (white material = bacterial growth). Which of the following is NOT a correct statement about these results? Erythromycin Gentamicin Concentration (ug/ml) 300 None of the other four answers (All statements are true 200 A lower concentration of erythromycin than gentamicin will inhibit growth of this bacterium The MIC for gentamicin was not determined in this test The MIC for erythromycin was 50ug/ml The bacterium was resistant to gentamicin at all concentrations testedarrow_forwardAhmad has prepared a seed culture containing recombinant Escherichia coli for the production of lipase enzyme. The seed culture was incubated for 18 hours before inoculating 5% of the seed culture into 2L of production media. a. Predict the consequences if the seed culture has been contaminated. b. Discuss whether the seed culture is meeting the criteria as inoculum or not. asap please.arrow_forward
- In general, protein detection methods are based on: a. fluorescence b. column affinity c. enzyme-substrate reaction d. antigen-antibody reactionarrow_forwardWhat is the attached enzyme in this assay and its corresponding substrate? A. Horseradish peroxidase and OPD (o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride) B. Horseradish peroxidase and PNPP (p-Nitrophenyl Phosphate, Disodium Salt) C. Horseradish peroxidase and TMB (3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine) D. Horseradish peroxidase and ABTS (2,2'-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoleine-6- sulfonic acid)arrow_forwardA graduate student was assaying LD50 (lethal dose 50%) of two temperature-sensitive Francisella tularensis strains in HeLa cells (human cell line). Both strains can infect humans and cause fatal tularemia if untreated, but it is difficult to obtain LD50 values in human subjects. The data below shows LD50 (lethal dose 50%) values of the strains in human cell culture. Can you predict the more virulent strain of the two human pathogens? Francisella tularensis strain A: LD50 @ 20∘C= 100; LD50 @ 37∘C= 1000 Francisella tularensis strain B: LD50 @ 20∘C= 1000 LD50 @ 37∘C= 100 Group of answer choices It is not possible to determine the virulence of the two strains as human pathogens from the provided data Strain A and strain B are equally virulent as human pathogens, as they average out in virulence. Strain A is more virulent than strain A as a human pathogen. Strain B is more virulent than strain A as a human pathogen.arrow_forward
- A graduate student was assaying LD50 (lethal dose 50%) of two temperature-sensitive Francisella tularensis strains in HeLa cells (human cell line). Both strains can infect humans and cause fatal tularemia if untreated, but it is difficult to obtain LD50 values in human subjects. The data below shows LD50 (lethal dose 50%) values of the strains in human cell culture. Can you predict the more virulent strain of the two human pathogens? Francisella tularensis strain A: LD50 @ 20°C= 100; LD50 @ 37°C= 1000 Francisella tularensis strain B: LD50 @ 20°C= 1000 LD 50 @ 37°C= 100 O It is not possible to determine the virulence of the two strains as human pathogens from the provided data Strain A and strain B are equally virulent as human pathogens, as they average out in virulence. O Strain A is more virulent than strain A as a human pathogen. O Strain B is more virulent than strain A as a human pathogen.arrow_forwardIn the Avery, McLeod, McCarty Experiment where supernatant from heat killed, virulent S Strain pneumonia solutions were added to non-virulent R Strain pneumonia cell cultures and allowed to grow in liquid media (i.e., broth). In tubes where Protease was added to the supernatant prior to cell culture, what was the observed effect when plating and growing the S. pneumonia cells to solid media? Selected answer will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation, press up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a b C d e All RNA was degraded and Transformation of the R Strain to S Strain occurred. All Protein was degraded and Transformation of the R Strain to S Strain occurred. All DNA was degraded and Transformation of the R Strain to S Strain occurred. All RNA was degraded and no Transformation occurred indicating RNA is the molecule of Transformation inheritance None of the above are truearrow_forwardWhat is the purpose of the negative and positive control in the Disc diffusion assay? Why is it important to use positive and negative controls in microbial experimentation? What does it tell us if the positive control leaves a zone of inhibition but the experimental treatment (penicillin disc) does not?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Bacterial Genomics and Metagenomics; Author: Quadram Institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6IdVTAFXoU;License: Standard youtube license