(a)
Interpretation:
The number of isomeric ethers that exist when the R groups present in the ether are
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.
Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.
If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. These isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same
(b)
Interpretation:
The number of isomeric ethers that exist when the R groups present in the ether are
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.
Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.
If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. These isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.
(c)
Interpretation:
The number of isomeric ethers that exist when the R groups present in the ether are
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.
Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.
If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. These isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.
(d)
Interpretation:
The number of isomeric ethers that exist when the R groups present in the ether are
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.
Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.
If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. These isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
- What is produced when most aldehydes undergo Grignard reaction? O A. primary alcohol B. secondary alcohol O C. tertiary alcohol O D. no reaction 2.arrow_forward9. Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following compounds. 2. a. CH3-C-O-C-CH2-CH, b. CH3-CH2-CH-CH-C-CI L. C. CH3-CH-CH-C-Cl ČH3 CH3 d. CH3-CH-C-0-C-H Draw the structures of the esters formed by reacting the following substances 1 molecule methanol and 1 molecule phosphoric acid 2 molecules methanol and 1 molecule phosphoric acid 1 molecule methanol and 1 molecule nitric acid 1 molecule ethylene glycol and 2 molecules of nitric acid 0. A. В. C, D.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a physical property of alcohols or phenols? Select one: A. The solubilities of primary alcohols in water decrease with increasing molecular weight. B. Phenols are generally only slightly soluble in water. C. Due to hydrogen bonding, boiling points of alcohols are much higher than those of corresponding alkanes. D. The hydroxyl group of an alcohol is nonpolar.arrow_forward
- Please explain the chosen letter. Which is NOT a physical property of alcohols or phenols? a. Phenols are generally only slightly soluble in water. b. The solubilities of normal primary alcohols in water decrease with increasing molecular weight. c. The hydroxyl group of an alcohol is nonpolar. d. Due to hydrogen bonding, boiling points of alcohols are much higher than those of corresponding alkanes.arrow_forward7 Give the IUPAC name for the following compound. OH A. 3-methyl-1-pentenyl alcohol B. 3-vinyl-1-butanol C. 3-methyl-4-penten-1-olarrow_forwardIdentify whether a primary or secondary alcohol was oxidized to make each of the following compounds. a. CH,-CH,-C-CH, b. СH, — СH, —С-ОН c. CH,-CH,-C-H C-H d.arrow_forward
- c. CH2-CH2-CH2-CH-CH3 b. C CH3 CH3 d. CH3-CH2-CH-CH,-CH--CH3 CH3 111s C. CH3 12.36 Give the IUPAC name for each of the follov ing d. alkanes. a. CH3-CH,--CH-CH2-CH,-CH3 ČH3 12.39 b. CH3--CH2-CH2-CH-CH3 ČH3 CH c. CH-CH2-CH-CH3 ČH3 CH3 d. CH3-CH-CH2-CH-CH3 CH3 CH3 14.4 12.37 Give the IUPAC name for each of the followi ng alkanes. a. CH3-CH-CH2-CH-CH-CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 b. CH3--C-CH,-CH-CH3 CH3 CH3 12 CH3 c. CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH3 CH2 CH3 CH3 d. CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH2 CH3 CH2 1. CH3 12.38 Give the IUPAC name for each of the follo ng alkanes. a. CH3-CH2-CH-CH-CH-CH-C CH3 CH2 CH3 CH3arrow_forward1. WRITE THE IUPAC NAME OF THIS ETHER CH3CH2-O-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 2. HOW DO PHENOLS DIFFER FROM ALCOHOLS IN TERMS OF STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES? 3. HOW DO PHENOLS DEIFFER IN PROPERTIES FROM AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS?arrow_forwardThe correct IUPAC name for this compound is: O a. 4-oxa-1-cyclohexanol O b. 4-hydroxyoxacyclohexene O c. 4-oxa-1-cyclohexenol O d. 4-oxacyclohexane-1-ol OHarrow_forward
- How many ether products are possible if you react three alcohols with sulfuric acid? a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 6arrow_forwardWhich of the following reactions can be used to make the following alcohol? OH 1. LIAIH4, ether 2. H30* 1. OsO4 2. NaHSO3, H20 1. CH3CH2MgBr, ether H. 2. H3O*, H2O 1. Hg(OAc)2, H2O/THF 2. NABH4 MacBook Proarrow_forwardCHOOSE THE LETTER OF THE CORRECT ANSWER IN EACH NUMBER. 1. The delighted odor of melted butter is attributed to this four-carbon dione. What could be the IUPAC NAME of this ketone? a. Butanone b. Pentanedione c. Hexanone d. Butanedione 2. Carbocation stability is important in reaction mechanisms involving alcohols. Based on the general structure of alcohols, rank the carbocation stability of alcohols (increasing trend) if a central carbon is the point of reference. a. Tertiary alcohol > Primary alcohol > Secondary alcohol b. Primary alcohol > Secondary alcohol > Tertiary alcohol c. Secondary alcohol > Tertiary alcohol > Primary alcohol d. Tertiary alcohol > Secondary alcohol > Primary alcohol 3. Which type of alcohol generally exhibits a higher dipole moment relative to linear alcohol? a. Cyclic alkyl alcohol b. Allylic alcohol c.Tertiary alcohol d. Secondary alcoholarrow_forward
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co