General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285853918
Author: H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 14, Problem 14.137EP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The compound that has higher solubility in water among the given pair of compounds has to be identified.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The compound that has higher solubility in water among the given pair of compounds has to be identified.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Provide the IUPAC names for the following compounds.
Compound
IUPAC Name
1.
H3Ç CH3
H2C=CHCHCCH3
CHa
2.
CH3
CH3CH2CH=CH2CH3
3.
CH3
CH3CH=CHCHCH=CHCHCH3
CH3
4.
CH3CHCH2CH3
CH3CH2CH2CH=CHCHCH2CH3
5.
„CH3
CH3
614 Give the IUPAC name for each of the following
5-14
carboxylic acids.
a. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-C-OH
CH3 CH3
bilk
b. CH—CH-СН,—С—ОН
CH3 CH3 O
c. CH3-CH-CH-C-OH
CH-CH—С-ОН
d. CH3-CH,—СH,—СООН
1. Write the skeletal structures of propanal, acetone and cyclohexanone. What is the major intermolecular force (IMF) found in them? Based on their major intermolecular force and molecular weight, what can you predict on their solubility in water?
Chemical Name
Skeletal Structures
Major IMF
Solubility in water
Propanal
Acetone
Cyclohexanone
2. What is the purpose of Tollens’ test (Part B)? What is the evidence of a positive result?
3. What is the purpose of oxidation test (Part C)? What is the evidence of a positive result?
Chapter 14 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.1 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.3 - Prob. 4QQCh. 14.4 - Prob. 1QQ
Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.5 - Prob. 4QQCh. 14.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.9 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.9 - Prob. 4QQCh. 14.9 - Prob. 5QQCh. 14.9 - Prob. 6QQCh. 14.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.13 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.13 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.13 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.14 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.14 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.14 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.15 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.15 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.15 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.15 - Prob. 4QQCh. 14.16 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.16 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.17 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.17 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.17 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.18 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.18 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.18 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.19 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.19 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.20 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.20 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.20 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.20 - Prob. 4QQCh. 14.20 - Prob. 5QQCh. 14.21 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.21 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.21 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.21 - Prob. 4QQCh. 14.21 - Prob. 5QQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.1EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.2EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.3EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.4EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.5EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.6EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.7EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.8EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.9EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.10EPCh. 14 - Write a condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 14 - Write a condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.13EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.14EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.15EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.16EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.17EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.18EPCh. 14 - Each of the following alcohols is named...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.20EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.21EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.22EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.23EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.24EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.25EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.26EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.27EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.28EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.29EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.30EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.31EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.32EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.33EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.34EPCh. 14 - Explain why the boiling points of alcohols are...Ch. 14 - Explain why the water solubilities of alcohols are...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.37EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.38EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.39EPCh. 14 - Which member of each of the following pairs of...Ch. 14 - Determine the maximum number of hydrogen bonds...Ch. 14 - Determine the maximum number of hydrogen bonds...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.43EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.44EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.45EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.46EPCh. 14 - Classify each of the following alcohols as a...Ch. 14 - Classify each of the following alcohols as a...Ch. 14 - Classify each of the following alcohols as a...Ch. 14 - Classify each of the following alcohols as a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.51EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.52EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.53EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.54EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.55EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.56EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.57EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.58EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.59EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.60EPCh. 14 - The alcohol 2,2-dimethyl-1-butanol cannot be...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.62EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.63EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.64EPCh. 14 - Draw the structure of the aldehyde or ketone...Ch. 14 - Draw the structure of the aldehyde or ketone...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.67EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.68EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.69EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.70EPCh. 14 - Three isomeric pentanols with unbranched carbon...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.72EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.73EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.74EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.75EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.76EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.77EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.78EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.79EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.80EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.81EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.82EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.83EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.84EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.85EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.86EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.87EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.88EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.89EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.90EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.91EPCh. 14 - Classify each of the following compounds as an...Ch. 14 - Draw or write the following for the simplest ether...Ch. 14 - Draw or write the following for the simplest ether...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.95EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.96EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.97EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.98EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.99EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.100EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.101EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.102EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.103EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.104EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.105EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.106EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.107EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.108EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.109EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.110EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.111EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.112EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.113EPCh. 14 - Give common names for all ethers that are...Ch. 14 - How many isomeric ethers exist when the R groups...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.116EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.117EPCh. 14 - Draw condensed structural formulas for the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.119EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.120EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.121EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.122EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.123EPCh. 14 - How do the chemical reactivities of ethers compare...Ch. 14 - Explain why ether molecules cannot hydrogen-bond...Ch. 14 - How many hydrogen bonds can form between a single...Ch. 14 - Classify each of the following molecular...Ch. 14 - Classify each of the following molecular...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.129EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.130EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.131EPCh. 14 - Draw a condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.133EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.134EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.135EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.136EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.137EPCh. 14 - For each of the following pairs of compounds,...Ch. 14 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.140EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.141EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.142EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.143EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.144EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.145EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.146EP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Arrange these compounds in order of increasing boiling point (values in C are 42, 24, 78, and 118). (a) CH3CH2OH (b) CH3OCH3 (c) CH3CH2CH3 (d) CH3COOHarrow_forwardList the following compounds in order of increasing water solubility: a.ethoxyethane b.propanoic acid c.pentane d.1 butanolarrow_forwardArrange these compounds in order of increasing boiling point. (a) 1-butanol, butane, diethylether (b) hexane, 1-hexanol, dipropyletherarrow_forward
- What functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a. halohydrocarbons b. alcohols c. ethers d. aldehydes e. ketones f. carboxylic acids g. esters h. amines Give examples of each functional group. What prefix or suffix is used to name each functional group? What are the bond angles in each? Describe the bonding in each functional group. What is the difference between a primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol? For the functional groups in ah, when is a number required to indicate the position of the functional group? Carboxylic acids are often written as RCOOH. What does COOH indicate and what does R indicate? Aldehydes are sometimes written as RCHO. What does CHO indicate?arrow_forwardName the following alcohols utilizing the IUPAC nomenclature rules a. CH3 CH3-CH,-C–CH2–CH,–CH3 ОН b. CH; —CH, —СН— СН, — СН; CH —ОН с. CH3 CH3- -ОНarrow_forwardWrite down the common (not IUPAC) names of the organic molecules that would be released if this molecule were hydrolyzed: CH2−O−C—(CH2);–CH=CH–CH2–CH=CH—(CH2)4—CH3 CH-O-C-(CH2)14-CH3 O 11 CH2−O−C— (CH2)14 — CH3 Separate each name with a comma. You will find useful information in the ALEKS Data resource. 1 010 Continue O a X 000 Y F8 F9 Submiarrow_forward
- 9. Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following compounds. 2. a. CH3-C-O-C-CH2-CH, b. CH3-CH2-CH-CH-C-CI L. C. CH3-CH-CH-C-Cl ČH3 CH3 d. CH3-CH-C-0-C-H Draw the structures of the esters formed by reacting the following substances 1 molecule methanol and 1 molecule phosphoric acid 2 molecules methanol and 1 molecule phosphoric acid 1 molecule methanol and 1 molecule nitric acid 1 molecule ethylene glycol and 2 molecules of nitric acid 0. A. В. C, D.arrow_forwardDrinking of too much alcohol cause liver cirrhosis because ethanol is converted to toxic * Acetone Ethanal Acetic acid Methyl ethanoate Ethers have lower boiling points compared to alcohols of comparable mass because they form dipole-dipole interaction among themselves. they cannot form hydrogen bond among themselves. they can form hydrogen bond with water. they are solvents in organic reactions. Dehydration of two molecules of methanol under acidic condition (H2SO4) at high temperature will produce * Acetone Ethanal Acetic acid Methoxymethanearrow_forward22. What is the IUPAC name of the compound below? CH2CH2CH(CH3)2 CH3CH2CH,CHCHCH3 OH A. 3-1sobutyl-2-hexanol B. 2-Methyl-5-(1-hydroxyethyl)octane C. 2-Methyl-S-propyl-6-heptanol D. 6-Methyl-3-propyl-2-heptanol E. 3-Methyl-6-propyl-2-heptanol 23. The major product of the following reaction is an alcohol. Which of the following best describes this reaction? Br H20, acetone CH,CH3 CH2CH2CH3 H3C A. SN2 with inversion of configuration B. SN2 with racemization C. SN1 with inversion of configuration D. SN1 with racemization E An elimination reaction O Oarrow_forward
- Which would be a secondary alcohol? . a) CH3 – CH2 – CH2OH b) CH3 – CH – CH3 OH c) CH3 – CH – CH2 OH OH d) OH CH3 – C – CH3 CH3 Oarrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds forms hydrogen bonds between its molecules? 1. CH3CH2OCH2CH2OH 2. CH3CH2N(CH3)2 3. CH3CH2CH2CH2Br 4. CH3CH2CH2NHCH3 5. CH3CH2CH2COOH 6. CH3CH2CH2CH2Farrow_forwardGive the common name for NN OH T CH3-CH₂-C-N-CH₂-CH3 Spell out the common name of the compound. Give the IUPAC name for 0 CH₂ || CH₂-C-N-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂, Spell out the IUPAC name of the compound. diethylamine Draw all missing reactants and/or products in the appropriate boxes by placing atoms on the canvas and connecting them with bonds. Add charges where needed. HE CONT HOarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning