Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780078028229
Author: Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13.9, Problem 16PP
Calculate the turns ratio of an ideal transformer required to match a 8-Ω load to a source with internal impedance of 800 Ω. Find the load voltage when the source voltage is 300 V.
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A Volt ac voltage is applied to the primary input of a transformer. A load of B ohms at the output it depends. Since the primary spiral number of the transformer is C and the secondary spiral number is C, the primary current is, Find the secondary voltage and secondary current.
A= 752
B=257
C=257
Ç= 16
primary of a certain transformer takes 1 a at a power factor of 0.4 when it is connected acrossa 200-v, 50-hz supply and the secondary is on open circuit. the number of turns on the primary istwice that on the secondary. a load taking 50 a at a lagging power factor of 0.8 is now connectedacross the secondary. what is now the value of primary current ?
The primary of a current transformer takes 1 A at a power factor of 0.4 when it is connected across a 200-V, 50Hz supply and the secondary is on open circuit. The number of turns on the primary is twice that on the secondary. A load taking 50 A at a lagging power factor of 0.8 is now connected across the secondary. What is now the value of primary current?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Ch. 13.2 - Determine the voltage Vo in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 13.2 - Determine the phasor currents I1 and I2 in the...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 3PPCh. 13.4 - Find the input impedance of the circuit in Fig....Ch. 13.4 - For the linear transformer in Fig. 13.26(a), find...Ch. 13.4 - Solve the problem in Example 13.1 (see Fig. 13.9)...Ch. 13.5 - The primary current to an ideal transformer rated...Ch. 13.5 - In the ideal transformer circuit of Fig. 13.38,...Ch. 13.5 - Find Vo in the circuit of Fig. 13.40. Figure 13.40...Ch. 13.6 - Refer to Fig. 13.43. If the two-winding...
Ch. 13.6 - In the autotransformer circuit of Fig. 13.45, find...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 12PPCh. 13.8 - Prob. 13PPCh. 13.9 - Refer to Fig. 13.61. Calculate the turns ratio...Ch. 13.9 - Calculate the turns ratio of an ideal transformer...Ch. 13.9 - In Example 13.17, if the eight 100-W bulbs are...Ch. 13 - Refer to the two magnetically coupled coils of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2RQCh. 13 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13 - The ideal transformer in Fig. 13.70(a) has N2/N1 =...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6RQCh. 13 - A three-winding transformer is connected as...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8RQCh. 13 - Prob. 9RQCh. 13 - Prob. 10RQCh. 13 - For the three coupled coils in Fig. 13.72,...Ch. 13 - Using Fig. 13.73, design a problem to help other...Ch. 13 - Two coils connected in series-aiding fashion have...Ch. 13 - (a) For the coupled coils in Fig. 13.74(a), show...Ch. 13 - Two coils are mutually coupled, with L1 = 50 mH,...Ch. 13 - Given the circuit shown in Fig. 13.75, determine...Ch. 13 - For the circuit in Fig. 13.76, find Vo. Figure...Ch. 13 - Find v(t) for the circuit in Fig. 13.77.Ch. 13 - Prob. 9PCh. 13 - Find vo in the circuit of Fig. 13.79. Figure 13.79...Ch. 13 - Use mesh analysis to find ix in Fig. 13.80, where...Ch. 13 - Determine the equivalent Leq in the circuit of...Ch. 13 - For the circuit in Fig. 13.82, determine the...Ch. 13 - Obtain the Thevenin equivalent circuit for the...Ch. 13 - Find the Norton equivalent for the circuit in Fig....Ch. 13 - Obtain the Norton equivalent at terminals a-b of...Ch. 13 - In the circuit of Fig. 13.86, ZL is a 15-mH...Ch. 13 - Find the Thevenin equivalent to the left of the...Ch. 13 - Determine an equivalent T-section that can be used...Ch. 13 - Determine currents I1, I2, and I3 in the circuit...Ch. 13 - Prob. 21PCh. 13 - Find current Io in the circuit of Fig. 13.91.Ch. 13 - Let is = 5 cos (100t) A. Calculate the voltage...Ch. 13 - In the circuit of Fig. 13.93, (a) find the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 25PCh. 13 - Find Io in the circuit of Fig. 13.95. Switch the...Ch. 13 - Find the average power delivered to the 50-...Ch. 13 - In the circuit of Fig. 13.97, find the value of X...Ch. 13 - Prob. 29PCh. 13 - (a) Find the input impedance of the circuit in...Ch. 13 - Using Fig. 13.100, design a problem to help other...Ch. 13 - Two linear transformers are cascaded as shown in...Ch. 13 - Determine the input impedance of the air-core...Ch. 13 - Using Fig. 13.103, design a problem to help other...Ch. 13 - Find currents I1, I2, and I3 in the circuit of...Ch. 13 - As done in Fig. 13.33, obtain the relationships...Ch. 13 - A 2402,400-V rms step-up ideal transformer...Ch. 13 - Design a problem to help other students better...Ch. 13 - A 1,200240-V rms transformer has impedance on the...Ch. 13 - The primary of an ideal transformer with a turns...Ch. 13 - Given I2 = 2 A, determine the value of Is in Fig....Ch. 13 - For the circuit in Fig. 13.107, determine the...Ch. 13 - Obtain V1 and V2 in the ideal transformer circuit...Ch. 13 - In the ideal transformer circuit of Fig. 13.109,...Ch. 13 - For the circuit in Fig. 13.110, find the value of...Ch. 13 - (a) Find I1 and I2 in the circuit of Fig. 13.111...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47PCh. 13 - Using Fig. 13.113, design a problem to help other...Ch. 13 - Find current ix in the ideal transformer circuit...Ch. 13 - Prob. 50PCh. 13 - Use the concept of reflected impedance to find the...Ch. 13 - For the circuit in Fig. 13.117, determine the...Ch. 13 - Refer to the network in Fig. 13.118. (a) Find n...Ch. 13 - A transformer is used to match an amplifier with...Ch. 13 - For the circuit in Fig. 13.120, calculate the...Ch. 13 - Find the power absorbed by the 100- resistor in...Ch. 13 - For the ideal transformer circuit of Fig. 13.122...Ch. 13 - Determine the average power absorbed by each...Ch. 13 - In the circuit of Fig. 13.124, let vs = 165...Ch. 13 - Refer to the circuit in Fig. 13.125 on the...Ch. 13 - For the circuit in Fig. 13.126, find Il, I2, and...Ch. 13 - For the network in Fig. 13.127, find: (a) the...Ch. 13 - Find the mesh currents in th circuit of Fig....Ch. 13 - For the circuit in Fig. 13.129. find the turns...Ch. 13 - Calculate the average power dissipated by the 20-...Ch. 13 - Design a problem to help other students better...Ch. 13 - An autotransformer with a 40 percent tap is...Ch. 13 - In the ideal autotransformer of Fig. 13.131,...Ch. 13 - In the circuit of Fig. 13.131, N1 = 190 turns and...Ch. 13 - In the ideal transformer circuit shown in Fig....Ch. 13 - When individuals travel, their electrical...Ch. 13 - In order to meet an emergency, three single-phase...Ch. 13 - Figure 13.135 on the next page shows a three-phase...Ch. 13 - Consider the three-phase transformer shown in Fig....Ch. 13 - A balanced three-phase transformer bank with the...Ch. 13 - Using Fig. 13.138, design a problem to help other...Ch. 13 - The three-phase system of a town distributes power...Ch. 13 - Use PSpice or MultiSim to determine the mesh...Ch. 13 - Use PSpice or MultiSim to find I1, I2, and I3 in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 80PCh. 13 - Use PSpice or MultiSim to find I1, I2, and I3 in...Ch. 13 - A stereo amplifier circuit with ail output...Ch. 13 - A transformer having 2,400 turns on the primary...Ch. 13 - A radio receiver has an input resistance of 300 ....Ch. 13 - A step-down power transformer with a turns ratio...Ch. 13 - A 240120-V rms power transformer is rated at 10...Ch. 13 - A 4-kVA, 2,400240-V rms transformer has 250 turns...Ch. 13 - A 25,000240-V rms distribution transformer has a...Ch. 13 - A 4,800-V rms transmission line feeds a...Ch. 13 - A four-winding transformer (Fig. 13.146) is often...Ch. 13 - A 440/110-V ideal transformer can be connected to...Ch. 13 - Ten bulbs in parallel are supplied by a 7,200120-V...
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- For an ideal 2-winding transformer, an impedance Z2 connected across winding 2 (secondary) is referred to winding 1 (primary) by multiplying Z2 by (a) The turns ratio (N1/N2) (b) The square of the turns ratio (N1/N2)2 (c) The cubed turns ratio (N1/N2)3arrow_forwardFor an ideal transformer, the efficiency is (a) 0 (b) 100 (c) 50arrow_forward(a) An ideal single-phase two-winding transformer with turns ratio at=N1/N2 is connected with a series impedance Z2 across winding 2. If one wants to replace Z2, with a series impedance Z1 across winding 1 and keep the terminal behavior of the two circuits to be identical, find Z1 in terms of Z2. (b) Would the above result be true if instead of a series impedance there is a shunt impedance? (c) Can one refer a ladder network on the secondary (2) side to the primary (1) side simply by multiplying every impedance byat2 ?arrow_forward
- All values of a transformer are proportional to its __________________ ___________________.arrow_forwardConsider an ideal transformer with N1=3000andN2=1000 turns. Let winding 1 be connected to a source whose voltage is e1(t)=100(1| t |)volts for 1t1ande1(t)=0 for | t |1 second. A2- farad capacitor is connected across winding 2. Sketch e1(t),e2(t),i1(t),andi2(t) versus time t.arrow_forwardFor a short-circuit test on a 2-winding transformer, with one winding shorted, can you apply the rated voltage on the other winding? (a) Yes (b) Noarrow_forward
- An ideal transformer has no real or reactive power loss. (a) True (b) Falsearrow_forwardAn ideal transformer having 50 turns on the primary and 1250 turns on the secondary is connected to a 100 V, 60 Hz source. The load across the secondary an RL-load with R = 250Ω and L = 0.5 H. i. What is the peak value of the flux in the core of the transformer? ii. What is the secondary voltage? iii. What is the primary currentarrow_forwardThe open-circuit voltage of 242 V and the full load secondary voltage of 234 V, then the % regulation of a transformer isarrow_forward
- Given Zo-j407 2, R₁143, R6317 52 and a 0.04, what is the magnitude of the source voltage Vs (in V rms) in the primary of the ideal transformer? Vs R₁ ww Answer: Zc Zc R₁ Use up to 2 digits after the decimal point if necessary in your answer below VL-28020 V TRarrow_forwardIn a step-up transformer, the turn ratio is 1: 20. The resistance of 100 connected across the secondary is drawing a current of 2 A. What are the primary voltage and current respectively?arrow_forwardHow does the coupling factor affect the primary and secondary voltages? For example if the turns ratio in my transformer is 1:2 and the Vin is 10V, the voltage on the primary side is 10V and the voltage on the secondary side is 20V when the coupling factor (k) is 1. What will the primary and secondary voltages be if the coupling factor becomes 0.5?arrow_forward
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