Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 11TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Genes are sets of
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_____________ are molecular machines that excise introns from pre-mRNA and then join exons together.
Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: If DNA has a sequence of AAA, then a segment of mRNA synthesized on it will have a sequence of (a) TTT, (b) UUU, (c) GGG, (d) CCC.
During Chain ________ Each Incoming Aminoacyl-tRNA Moves Through Three Ribosomal Sites.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 13.1 - Summarize the early evidence indicating that some...Ch. 13.1 - Describe how Beadle and Tatums experiments...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 13.1 - How did the work of each of the following...Ch. 13.2 - Outline the flow of genetic information in cells,...Ch. 13.2 - Compare the structures of DNA and RNA.Ch. 13.2 - Explain why the genetic code is said to be...Ch. 13.2 - VISUALIZE Sketch a simple flow diagram that shows...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 13.3 - Compare the processes of transcription and DNA...
Ch. 13.3 - Compare bacterial and eukaryotic mRNAs, and...Ch. 13.3 - In what ways are DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase...Ch. 13.3 - A certain template DNA strand has the following...Ch. 13.3 - What features do mature eukaryotic mRNA molecules...Ch. 13.4 - Identify the features of tRNA that are important...Ch. 13.4 - Explain how ribosomes function in polypeptide...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 10LOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 11LOCh. 13.4 - What are ribosomes made of? Do ribosomes carry...Ch. 13.4 - What happens in each stage of polypeptide...Ch. 13.4 - A certain mRNA strand has the following nucleotide...Ch. 13.5 - Give examples of the different classes of...Ch. 13.5 - What are the main types of mutations?Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 13.6 - Briefly discuss RNA interference.Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 14LOCh. 13.6 - Prob. 15LOCh. 13.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 13.6 - Prob. 2CCh. 13.6 - Prob. 3CCh. 13 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 13 - What is the correct order of information flow in...Ch. 13 - During transcription, how many RNA nucleotide...Ch. 13 - The genetic code is defined as a series of...Ch. 13 - RNA differs from DNA in that the base...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 13 - Which of the following is/are not found in a...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is/are typically removed...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 13 - Suppose you mix the following components of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 13 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 13 - Compare and contrast the formation of mRNA in...Ch. 13 - Explain to a friend the experimental strategy that...Ch. 13 - Biologists hypothesize that transposons eventually...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16TYUCh. 13 - Prob. 17TYUCh. 13 - Prob. 18TYU
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- A _____________________ is a purine-rich sequence closeto AUG (the initiation codon) on a prokaryotic mRNA thatbinds to a complementary sequence on the 30S ribosomesubunits, thereby promoting the formation of the correctpreinitiation complex.arrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: The information sequence that determines the nature of a protein is the (a) nucleotide, (b) gene, (c) triplet, (d) codon.arrow_forwardThis question refers to the mRNA sequence below: 5'-CCGUAUGCAUUUCGGACUUAGUAAGGACUGACAUAA-3' What is the third amino acid in the protein formed from this mRNA? Fill in the blank with the name of the correct amino acid and nothing else so that Moodle can grade your question correctly.arrow_forward
- Use this diagram of a eukaryotic gene to answer the following questions. Pay close attention to the requested format of your answers. Do not consider any RNA or protein processing events in your answers. transcription terminates promoter (transcription initiates here) 3'-TACATGGAGGGTCGTACTAATTATGGATCTAGTTATCATGTA - 5' 5' - ATGTACCTCCCAGCATGATTAATACCTAGATCAATAGTACAT-3' 2 1. The type your answer... I strand will be used as the template for transcription. (enter only top or bottom; any deviation from this answers will receive no credit. The sequence of the RNA encoded by the gene is type your answer... Type in only the nucleotide sequence of the RNA in the 5' to 3' direction (do not label the ends or add any punctuation marks or spaces). The sequence of the protein encoded by the gene is type your answer... Type the protein sequence using the single-letter amino acid abbreviations from its N to C terminus. Do not label the ends or add any spaces or punctuation marks! #♡ 3 4 % 5 here ↓ < 6…arrow_forwardSpeculate why the half-life of mRNA is short, while the half-lives of rRNA and tRNA are long.arrow_forwardA _____________ is a purine-rich sequence in close proximity to AUG on a prokaryotic mRNA that binds to a complementary sequence on the 30S ribosome subunits, thereby promoting the formation of the correct preinitiation complex.arrow_forward
- _____________ is a polymeric network in the prokaryotic cell wall in which short peptide chains are linked to carbohydrate chains.arrow_forwardc) Based on your answer to part b above, determine the polypeptide sequence produced by the ribosome from the mRNA which you transcribedarrow_forwardThis question refers to the mRNA sequence below: 5'-AGCUGAUGGGCUGGUGCCG AGAAAGUUAGGUAA-3' What is the name of the sixth amino acid in the protein formed from this MRNA? Fill in the blank with the correct amino acid name, but nothing else so that Moodle can grade this question correctly.arrow_forward
- Question B (mRNA sequence and protein sequence)arrow_forwardDNAT A C C G C T C C G C C G T C G A C A A T A C C A C T mRNA ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ AA ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______arrow_forwardThis question refers to the mRNA sequence below: 5'-AGCUG AUGGGCUGGUGCCGAGAAAGUUAGGUA A-3' What is the name of the third amino acid in the protein formed from this mRNA? Fill in the blank with the correct amino acid name, but nothing else so that Moodle can grade this question correctly.arrow_forward
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