Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 6TYU
Summary Introduction

Introduction: Nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotide units. Digestion of nucleic acids takes place in the small intestine by the deoxyribonuclease and ribonuclease which is synthesized and released by the pancreas. Both enzymes are involved in breaking the bond between the individual nucleotides of DNA and RNA, respectively to yield nucleotides (deoxyribonucleotides in DNA and ribonucleotides in RNA).

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The following diagram of a generalized tetranucleotide will serve as a basis for the three questions marked “a” through “c.” (02)  (a) Is this a DNA or an RNA molecule? State which _________ (b) Place an “X” (in one of the circles provided) at the 3' end of this tetranucleotide. (c) Given that the DNA strand, which served as a template for the synthesis of this tetranucleotide, was composed of the bases  5'- A C A G - 3', fill in the parentheses (in the diagram) with the expected bases
(a) Write the DNA double strand. (b) Assuming the gel pattern represents the template strand, transcribe and translate the DNA. (c) Write the anticodon sequence. A G 2nd (middle) Base of a Codon 1* 3rd U A G Base Base UUU - Phe U UUC - Phe UCU - Ser UCC - Ser UAU - Tyr UAC - Tyr UGU - Cys UGC - Cys UUA - Leu UCA- Ser UAA - STOP UGA - STOP UUG -Leu CUU - Leu CUC - Leu UCG-Ser CCU - Pro CCC- Pro UAG- STOP CAU - His САC - His UGG- Trp CGU - Arg CGC - Arg CGA - Arg CGG- Arg CỦA - Leu ССА-Pro CAA - Gin CAG- Gin AAU - Asn CUG - Leu CCG-Pro AUU - Ile ACU - Thr АCC - Th ACA - Thr AGU – Ser A AGC - Ser AGA - Arg AGG - Arg GGU - Gly GGC - Gly GGA - Gly GGG - Gly AUC - lle AAC - Asn AAA - Lys AAG - Lys GAU - Asp GAC - Asp GAA - Glu AUA- lle AUG - Met ACG - Thr G GUU - Val GCU - Ala GCC - Ala GUC - Val GUA- Val GCA - Ala GUG - Val GCG - Ala GAG - Glu PUAGPCAGUCACUCAG |
The sequence below shows one strand of DNA. Parts of the sequence are in capital letters to help you identify important features - capitalization does not affect the nucleotide indicated. 5' ...atacaATGcATGTCAaCTAcg[a]agatccgTAGaTAACATtCATatc...3' a) Underneath that strand, write the sequence of the strand of DNA it would be paired with in a double-stranded helix. Use the single letter code A-adenosine, G-guanosine, T-thymine, C-cytosine, and U-uracil, and remember to label the 5' and 3' ends b) Next, write the sequence of a possible mRNA transcript of the double-stranded DNA above. Remember that an mRNA must be translatable by a ribosome into a protein. Be sure to indicate 5' and 3' ends c) Using the genetic code at the end, translate your mRNA into the appropriate protein. Write the amino acid sequence of the protein using the single letter amino acid code (also at the end) below the mRNA sequence in (b) and label the amino and carboxy terminals d) Suppose the bracketed bold [a] were…

Chapter 13 Solutions

Biology (MindTap Course List)

Ch. 13.3 - Compare bacterial and eukaryotic mRNAs, and...Ch. 13.3 - In what ways are DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase...Ch. 13.3 - A certain template DNA strand has the following...Ch. 13.3 - What features do mature eukaryotic mRNA molecules...Ch. 13.4 - Identify the features of tRNA that are important...Ch. 13.4 - Explain how ribosomes function in polypeptide...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 10LOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 11LOCh. 13.4 - What are ribosomes made of? Do ribosomes carry...Ch. 13.4 - What happens in each stage of polypeptide...Ch. 13.4 - A certain mRNA strand has the following nucleotide...Ch. 13.5 - Give examples of the different classes of...Ch. 13.5 - What are the main types of mutations?Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 13.6 - Briefly discuss RNA interference.Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 14LOCh. 13.6 - Prob. 15LOCh. 13.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 13.6 - Prob. 2CCh. 13.6 - Prob. 3CCh. 13 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 13 - What is the correct order of information flow in...Ch. 13 - During transcription, how many RNA nucleotide...Ch. 13 - The genetic code is defined as a series of...Ch. 13 - RNA differs from DNA in that the base...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 13 - Which of the following is/are not found in a...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is/are typically removed...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 13 - Suppose you mix the following components of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 13 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 13 - Compare and contrast the formation of mRNA in...Ch. 13 - Explain to a friend the experimental strategy that...Ch. 13 - Biologists hypothesize that transposons eventually...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16TYUCh. 13 - Prob. 17TYUCh. 13 - Prob. 18TYU
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