Materials Science And Engineering Properties
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781111988609
Author: Charles Gilmore
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.5P
To determine
The minimum detectable crack length capability of the NDT equipment.
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Question 04
A polystyrene component must not fail when a tensile load of 1.25 MPa is applied. Determine
the Fracture toughness of the polystyrene component and maximum allowable surface crack
length if the surface energy of polystyrene is 0.50 J/m?. Assume a modulus of elasticity of 3.0
GPa.
A Charpy V Notch test was conducted for a steel specimen. The average values of the test results at four different test temperatures were found to be 15 J at -45°C21 J at -18°C60 J at 5°C75 J at 40°CA bridge will be located in a region where specifications require a minimum of 35 J fracture toughness at 0°C for welded fracture-critical members. If the bridge contains a welded flange in a fracture-critical member, does the steel have adequate Charpy V notch fracture toughness to be used for this bridge?Show your supporting calculations.
Describe the type of fractures expected when pure aluminium and steel with 1.15%C specimens are loaded in tension to failure. Comment on the differences expected.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Materials Science And Engineering Properties
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1CQCh. 11 - Prob. 2CQCh. 11 - Prob. 3CQCh. 11 - Prob. 4CQCh. 11 - Prob. 5CQCh. 11 - Prob. 6CQCh. 11 - Prob. 7CQCh. 11 - Prob. 8CQCh. 11 - Prob. 9CQCh. 11 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11CQCh. 11 - Prob. 12CQCh. 11 - Prob. 13CQCh. 11 - Prob. 14CQCh. 11 - Prob. 15CQCh. 11 - Prob. 16CQCh. 11 - Prob. 17CQCh. 11 - Prob. 18CQCh. 11 - Prob. 19CQCh. 11 - Prob. 20CQCh. 11 - Prob. 21CQCh. 11 - Prob. 22CQCh. 11 - Prob. 23CQCh. 11 - Prob. 24CQCh. 11 - Prob. 25CQCh. 11 - Prob. 26CQCh. 11 - Prob. 27CQCh. 11 - Prob. 28CQCh. 11 - Prob. 29CQCh. 11 - Prob. 30CQCh. 11 - Prob. 1ETSQCh. 11 - Prob. 2ETSQCh. 11 - Prob. 3ETSQCh. 11 - Prob. 4ETSQCh. 11 - Prob. 5ETSQCh. 11 - Prob. 6ETSQCh. 11 - Prob. 7ETSQCh. 11 - Prob. 8ETSQCh. 11 - Prob. 9ETSQCh. 11 - Prob. 10ETSQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.7PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.8PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.9PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.10PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.11PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.12PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.13PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.14P
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- A Charpy V Notch test was conducted for a steel specimen. The average val-ues of the test results at four different test temperatures were found to be 15 J at -45°C21 J at -18°C60 J at 5°C75 J at 40°CA bridge will be located in a region where specifications require a minimumof 35 J fracture toughness at 0°C for welded fracture-critical members. If thebridge contains a welded flange in a fracture-critical member, does the steelhave adequate Charpy V notch fracture toughness to be used for this bridge?Show your supporting calculations.arrow_forwardQuestion 1 a) A standard mild steel tensile test specimen has a diameter of 16mm and a gauge length of 80mm. the specimen was tested to destruction and the following results obtained, Load at yield point = 87KN Extension at yield point = 173 x 10“ m Ultimate load = 124KN %3D Total extension at fracture = 24mm Diameter of specimen at fracture = 9.8mm Cross-sectional area at fracture = 75.4mm? Cross-sectional area "A" = 200mm² Compute the followings: Modulus of elasticity of steel. Ultimate tensile stress. i. ii. iii. Yield stress iv. Percentage elongation.arrow_forward160 Upper scale A tensile test specimen of stainless steel alloy having a diameter of 0.550 in. and a gage length of 2.5 in. was tested to fracture. Stress and strain data obtained during 120 80 Lower scale the test are shown in the Figure Determine: (a) the modulus of elasticity. (b) the proportional limit. (c) the ultimate strength. (d) the yield strength (0.20% offset). (e) the fracture stress. 40 0.020 0.002 0.100 0.120 0.010 0.012 0.0 0.040 0.004 0.060 0.006 0.080 0.008 0.0 Strain (in./in.) Stress (ksi)arrow_forward
- A very large, steel plate of yield stress 200 MPa and Poisson's ratio 0.3 has a crack at the centre of length 34 mm, orientated along the x-axis. If the plate is subjected to far field tensile loading of magnitude 177 MPa and is assumed to be in a state of plane stress, determine the extent of the plastic region at the crack tip, along the x-axis. You may assume Poisson's ratio is (1/3). Express your answer as an integer value of mm.arrow_forwardDWrite at least three critical conditions that should be combined to provide brittle fracture."arrow_forwardA steel bar with a 30 mm diameter is tested in tension. By monitoring the load reading of the testing machine, it was found that the specimen yielded at a load of 185 kN and fractured at 215 kN. Determine the tensile stresses at yield and at fracture. Estimate how much increase in length would occur at 70% of the yield stress in a 50 mm gauge length.arrow_forward
- A steel specimen is tested in tension. The specimen is 1 in. wide by 0.5 in. thick in the test region. By monitoring the load dial of the testing machine, it was found that the specimen yielded at a load of 36 kips and fractured at 48 kips.a. Determine the tensile stress at yield and at fracture.b. If the original gauge length was 4 in., estimate the gauge length when the specimen is stressed to 1/2 the yield stress.arrow_forwardNoncontact deformation measuring technique is preferred in many situations.arrow_forwardA tensile test was performed on a metal specimen having a circular cross section with a diameter 0. 510 inch. For each increment of load applied, the strain was directly determined by means of a strain gage attached to the specimen. The results are, shown in Table: 1.5.1. a. Prepare a table of stress and strain. b. Plot these data to obtain a stress-strain curve. Do not connect the data points; draw a best-fit straight line through them. c. Determine the modulus of elasticity as the slope of the best-fit line.arrow_forward
- A steel specimen is tested in tension. The specimen is 25 mm wide by 5 mm thick in the test region. By monitoring the load dial of the testing machine, it was found that the specimen yielded at a load of 55 kN and fractured at 78 kN.a. Determine the tensile stresses at yield and at fracture.b. Estimate how much elongation would occur at 60% of the yield stress in a 50-mm gauge length.arrow_forwardA specimen of an AISI-SAE type 416 stainless steel with a 0.505-in. diameter was machined to a 2.00-in.-gage length and the following data were collected: After fracture, the gage length was 2.75 in. and the diameter was 0.365 in. Plot the After fracture, the gage length was 2.20 in. and the diameter was 0.325 in. Plot the engineering stress strain curve and calculate (a) the 0.2% offset yield strength; (b) the tensile strength; (c) the modulus of elasticity; (d) the % elongation; (e) the % reduction in area; (f) the engineering stress at fracture; (g) the true stress at necking; (h) the modulus of resilience; and (i) the elastic and plastic strain to fracture. (j) W hen the sample was loaded to 11,400 lbs, the diameter was measured to be 0.504 in. Calculate the tranverse and axial strains at this load. Compute the Poisson’s ratio. (k) Obtain the tensile properties for type 416 stainless steel that has been quenched and tempered and compare them to your answers. Discuss the…arrow_forwardA steel specimen is tested in tension. The specimen is 1" wide by 0.5" thick in the test region. By monitoring the stresses from the testing machine, it was found that the specimen yielded at a stress of 72 ksi and fractured at 96 ksi. (a). Determine the tensile loads at yield and at fracturearrow_forward
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