Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 11, Problem 10TYU
Summary Introduction
To propose: A mechanism for the activity of caffeine that accounts for the increase in alertness and sleeplessness.
Introduction: Epinephrine is a hormone secreted by the adrenal glands in response to stress. It reaches to the target cells through the blood and binds to its cell-surface receptors called G-protein coupled receptors. After binding, intracellular signaling cascade begins.
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Someone goes for a jog first thing in the morning and encounters a squadron of javelinas, causing a release of epinephrine. Some of this circulating epinephrine binds to a G-alpha-s coupled receptor (GPCR) on the surface of muscle cells. Which of the following would occur in the muscle cell as a result of this activation?
Nitric oxide synthesis would increase.
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Group of answer choices
Glucagon: stimulates the activation of the mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway
Nitric oxide (NO): must bind to its target protien withn a few seconds because NO degrades rapidly
Steroid hormone: produces a response in its target cells within seconds
Acetylcholine: hydrophobic molecule that binds to…
Given insulin's structure, where is its target likely
located?
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symptoms be attributed to?
Insulin has major effects on muscle and adipose tissue. It increases the rate of glucose transport
across the cell membrane, decreases the rate of lipolysis, and increases uptake of triglycerides and
some amino acids from the blood. In doing so, what metabolic processes does it favor?
Carbohydrates:
Lipids:
Proteins:
Chapter 11 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 11.1 - Explain how signaling is involved in ensuring that...Ch. 11.1 - In liver cells, glycogen Phosphorylase acts in...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.2 - WHAT IF? What would the effect be if a cell made...Ch. 11.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS How is ligand binding similar to...Ch. 11.3 - What is a protein kinase, and what is its role in...Ch. 11.3 - When a signal transduction pathway involves a...Ch. 11.3 - What is the actual signal that is being transduced...Ch. 11.3 - WHAT IF? If you exposed a cell to a ligand that...
Ch. 11.4 - How can a targct cell's response to a single...Ch. 11.4 - WHAT IF? If two cells have different scaffolding...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 11.5 - Give an example of apoptosis during embryonic...Ch. 11.5 - WH AT IF? If apoptosis occurred when it should...Ch. 11 - What determines whether a cell responds to a...Ch. 11 - How are the structures of a GPCR and an RTK...Ch. 11 - What is the difference between a protein kinase...Ch. 11 - What mechanisms in the cell terminale its response...Ch. 11 - What is an explanation for the similarities...Ch. 11 - Binding of a signaling molecule to which type of...Ch. 11 - The activation of receptor tyrosinc kinases is...Ch. 11 - Lipid-soluble signaling molecules, such as...Ch. 11 - Consider this pathway: epinephrine G...Ch. 11 - Apoptosis involves all but which of the following?...Ch. 11 - Which Observation suggestcd to Sutherland the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 11 - DRAW IT Draw the following apoptotic pathway,...Ch. 11 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Identify the evolutlonary...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 11 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY The aging process...Ch. 11 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION The properties...Ch. 11 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE There are five basic...
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