Microbiology: A Systems Approach
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259706615
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 5MCQ
Which of the following sequences, when combined with its complement, could be clipped by an endonuclease?
- a. ATCGATCGTAGCTAGC
- b. AAGCTTTTCGAA
- c. ACCATTGGTA
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The sequence of the coding strand of a bacterial gene is given below. The positions of the first nine bases are numbered for your convenience. A missense mutation was introduced at position seven where the C was changed to a T resulting a mutant gene.
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5'- ATGGCCCGACCGCAACTTTTCCGAGCTCTGGTGTCTGCGCAGTGACC-3
a. Write the template DNA (complementary strand) sequence for the wild type gene above
b. Write the DNA sequence of the mutant gene (Both DNA strands)
c. Write the sequence of mRNA produced from the mutant gene
d. Write the sequence of the mutant protein using the codon usage table provided in the end of this document.
List the sequences of RNA that would be transcribed from the following DNA template sequences.
TTACACTTGCTTGAGAGTC
ACTTGGGCTATGCTCATTA
GGCTGCAATAGCCGTAGAT
GGAATACGTCTAGCTAGCA
Answer the following whether it is TRUE or FALSE:
1. For each DNA segment 3'-ACCTGCCTACCCG-5' the sequence of the mRNA molecule synthesized is 5'-TGGACGGATGGGC-3'
2. In the template strand TACCGAGGTATGTAC, the coding strand is 5'-ATGGCTCCATACATG-3'.
3. In the template strand TACCGAGGTATGTAC, the coding strand is 5'-AUGGCUCCAUACAUG-3'.
4. The template strand is the strand of DNA used for RNA synthesis.
5. Transcription forms a messenger RNA molecule with a sequence that is identical to the DNA template from which it is prepared.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Ch. 10.1 - Provide examples of practical applications of...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 10.2 - Describe how gel electrophoresis is used to...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 4AYPCh. 10.2 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 10.3 - List examples of genetically modified bacteria,...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 10.5 - Outline in general terms the process of DNA...
Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 10.5 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 10.5 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 10.6 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 10 - Which of the following is/are not essential to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 10 - The function of ligase is to a. rejoin segments of...Ch. 10 - The creation of biological molecules entirely from...Ch. 10 - Which of the following sequences, when combined...Ch. 10 - A region of DNA in a plasmid that is recognized by...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 10 - Which of the following is a primary participant in...Ch. 10 - Single nucleotide polymorphisms are found in a....Ch. 10 - Microarrays are used to monitor a. the rate of DNA...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11TFCh. 10 - A nucleic acid probe can be used to identify...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13TFCh. 10 - In order to detect recombinant cells, plasmids...Ch. 10 - Plasmids are the only vectors currently available...Ch. 10 - You are a public health official trying to...Ch. 10 - a.Construct a strand of complementary DNA (cDNA)...Ch. 10 - a.Explain whether or not DNA polymerase from a...Ch. 10 - a.Define the term RFLP. Explain how RFLPs are...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5CTQCh. 10 - From chapter 6, figure 6.19. What has happened to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2VCCh. 10 - Using the words that follow, please create a...
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- The following gene sequence of nucleotides is found on the template (non-coding) strand of a molecule of DNA from a bacterial cell. The promoter of the gene is highlighted in bold letters and the +1 is underlined. Use the genetic code at the end of this packet to answer the following questions. 3'-AGGCATATTACGATGCCGGTACTTGATGATGACGGACCCATTATAGGACATATG-5' a) What is the sequence of the mRNA strand that will be transcribed from this piece of DNA? Indicate which is the 5’ and which is the 3’ end of the mRNA. b) What is the amino acid sequence that will be translated from this piece of DNAarrow_forwardThe double stranded DNA sequence shown contains the promoter for the transcription of a bacterial gene. GGCACCTGCGATGCATGAATATATCGATCGGGAATCGCTATGTCAAGCCATGGCTAGATTA CCGTGGACGCTACGTACTTATATAGCTAGCCCTTAGCGATACAGTTCGGTACCGATCTAAT Draw a box around each of the promoter elements and identify each. Identify which strand will be used as the template strand by putting a vertical line between the -1/+1 start site nucleotides and underlining in the direction of transcription on the template strand as the example below indicates. ATCGG\GAATCGC TAGCCCTTAGCG Give the sequence of the RNA createdarrow_forwardBelow is a DNA sequence of the coding strand for a small gene. This gene has no introns. +1 5'- TATAAGATGCGTAGGATGCAGCTGTTTCAGCAGCCACGGTCTCGGCCCAGATAGCAGATAATAAACACGC GTA-3 a. Is this gene for an eukaryote or a prokaryote? Give one reason (. b. How many amino acids are expected to be coded by this gene? c. There are five underlined nucleotide sequences, interpret the purpose of three of them ONLY?arrow_forward
- The sequence below is of the DNA duplex for a gene in which transcription begins with the nucleotide highlighted by the arrow. If the upper strand shown is the template strand, write the sequence you expect for the mRNA transcribed from this gene. Please write 5' to 3'. 5'-[x]-3' 5'-TACGTGACGGTAATACTAGC-3' 3'-ATGCACTGCCATTATGATCG-5'arrow_forwardWhich of these choices represents one possible corresponding mRNA sequence that can be transcribed from the following DNA template? 5′ - CTGTATCCTAGCACCCAAATCGCATTAGGAC - 3′arrow_forwardThe BNA sequence below is transcribed from left to right (the partner/coding strand is shown). Using this sequence, write the sequence of the polypeptide that results from this gene. Be sure to appropriately label the ends of the molecule. 5'-ATGCACGGCGACTAG-3' Second letter A UAU Tyr UAC First letter U P с > < A G U UUU UUC Phe UUA UUG CUU CUC CUA CUG L GUU GUC GUA GUG Leu Leu AUU AUC lle AUA AUG Met Val C UCU UCC UCA UCG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU ACC ACA ACG GCU GCC GCA GCG Ser Pro Thr Ala Cys UAA Stop UGA Stop A Trp UAG Stop UGG CAC His CGU J CGC CAA I CGA Gin CAGG CGG AAA 1 AAG Lys UGU UGC AAU Asn AGC} AAC GAC Asp GAA GAGGIU For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). BIUS Paragraph V Arial G 1 AGA 1 AGG GGU GGC GGA GGG Arg Ser Arg Gly V DCAG DCA DOA UCAG Third letter 10pt < Av V IX Q ... O WORDS POWERED BY TINYarrow_forward
- Which of the following represents the sequence of an RNA transcript for which the coding strand (also known as non-template strand) of DNA has the sequence: GTACTGGCTAGCTGCTAGAA? Note all sequences are written 5’-3’.arrow_forwardGiven the Following DNA template, TAC CGC TCC GCC GTC GAC AAT ACC ACT, write out the cDNA, mRNA, tRNA anticodons, and Give the amino acid sequence. What are the three possible outcomes if a Base Substitution mutation were to occur to the template?arrow_forwardThis is part of the Escherichia coli DNA sequence that contains an inverted repeat. (Note: top strand is the coding strand). 5'-AACGCATGAGAAAGCCCCCCGGAAGATCACCTTCCGGGGGCTTTATATAATTAGC-3' 3'-TTGCGTACTCTTTCGGGGGGCCTTCTAGTGGAAGGCCCCCGAAATATATTAATCG-5' (i) Draw the structure of hairpin loop that will be formed during the end of transcription. (ii) Describe the function of the hairpin loop during transcription.arrow_forward
- The restriction enzyme Haelll has the recognition sequence below and cuts between the G and C bases. 5'...GG'CC...3' 3...CC'GG...5' Determine the number of fragments that would be produced with the following sequence. 5'-ATTGCGCTCAAAGGCCAATCATCAGGTTC-3' 3'-TAACGCGAGTTTCCGGTTAGTAGTCCAAG-5' O 1 O 2 O 3 O 4 MacBook Prarrow_forwardThe following segment of DNA is part of the RNA-coding sequence of a transcription unit. If the bottom strand is template, which of the following RNA sequences would be transcribed? DNA: 5-'ATAGGCGATGCCA-3' 3'-TATCCGCTACGGT-5' O 5'-UAUCCGCUACGGU-3' O 5'-ACCGUAGCGGAUA-3' O 5'-AUAGGCGAUGCCA-3' O 5'-UGGCAUCGCCUAU-3'arrow_forwardIn the following figure, provide RNA sequence of Gene a and Gene b in a 5'-3' direction. Provide the DNA sequence of Gene c on the non-template strand. 4. Genes a and c are transcribed from the bot strand,... RNA DNA 5' 3 Gene a GGACCTA Gene b Gene c 3' 5' ACGTCAG RNA RNA UUAGAUC ...and b is transcribed from the top strand.arrow_forward
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