Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 10, Problem 3RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The induction of lac operons by external lactose.
Introduction:
Lactose is a sugar found in milk. It is a disaccharide formed of glucose and galactose. Lactose acts as a great source of energy for organisms. It is
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What is/are the possible genotype(s) of an individual who is lactose tolerant?
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1TQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1TQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 2TQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 3TQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 4TQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 5TQCh. 10.3 - Prob. 1TQCh. 10.3 - Prob. 2TQCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1TQCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1TQ
Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 2TQCh. 10.6 - Prob. 1TQCh. 10 - Prob. 1RQCh. 10 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 5RQCh. 10 - Prob. 6RQCh. 10 - Prob. 7RQCh. 10 - Prob. 8RQCh. 10 - Prob. 9RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10RQCh. 10 - Prob. 11RQCh. 10 - Prob. 12RQCh. 10 - Prob. 13RQCh. 10 - Prob. 14RQCh. 10 - Prob. 1TQCh. 10 - Prob. 2TQCh. 10 - Prob. 3TQCh. 10 - Prob. 4TQ
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- TPCK and TLCK are irreversible inhibitors of serine proteases. One ofthese inhibits trypsin and the other chymotrypsin. Which is which? Explainyour reasoning. Suggest the effects of each of the following mutations on the physiologicalrole of chymotrypsinogen:(a) R15S(b) C1S(c) T147Sarrow_forwardHow many different types of mutations can result in lactase persistence and what are their names?arrow_forwardIs GAPDH only a glycolytic enzyme? What are the other physiological functions of GAPDH?arrow_forward
- What fragments can be obtained from the treatment of Pro-Lys-Gly-Gly-Arg-Trp-His-Cys with trypsin and chymotrypsin simultaneously?arrow_forwardWhy do E. coli cells with a defective lacZ gene fail to show galactoside permease activity after the addition of lactose in the absence of glucose?arrow_forwardWhat is/are the possible genotype(s) of an individual who is lactose intolerant?arrow_forward
- What gene(s) are associated with coding glutelin?arrow_forwardDiisopropylphosphofluoridate (DIPF) inactivates chymotrypsin by covalently modifying serine 195. Which statement is true of DIPF's inhibitory mechanism? DIPF randomly modifies all serine residues on the protein, and if enough is added, the serine in the active site will eventually be modified. DIPF approaches serine 195 more closely than other substrates. DIPF looks like the substrate for chymotrypsin and binds in the active site as a competitive inhibitor. Serine 195 is in an environment that gives it a higher than normal reactivity with respect to DIPF.arrow_forwardWhat is the purpose of lysine acetylation?arrow_forward
- Briefly describe the induced-fit conformational change when hexokinase binds its substrate.arrow_forwardTLCK and TPCK both use Histadine residues in the active site as inhibitors of serine proteases. Why is TLCK specific for trypsin and TPCK is specific for chymotrypsin?arrow_forwardWhat is the logic behind high levels of arginine positivelyregulating N-acetylglutamate synthase?arrow_forward
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