Concept explainers
Dr. Ara B. Dopsis has an idea he thinks will be a boon to agriculture. He wants to create the “pomato,” a hybrid between a tomato (Lycopersiconesculentum) that has
How many chromosomes will the hybrid have before chromosome doubling?
Will this hybrid be infertile?
How many chromosomes will the polyploid have after chromosome doubling?
Can Dr.Dopsis be sure the polyploid will have the characteristics he wants? Why or why not?
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
- What creates polyploid plants in the wild? A) Complete meiotic nondisjunction B) Complete mitotic nondisjunction in a stem of the plant C) Crossovers involving a chromosome with a large inversion D) colchicinearrow_forwardFigure 4 shows the hybridization process between plant P and Q. c) State the chromosome number for the fertile hybrid plant.arrow_forwardYou are studying a plant with tissue comprising both green and white sectors. You wish to decide whether this phenomenon is due (1) to a chloroplast mutation of the type considered in this chapter or (2) to a dominant nuclear mutation that inhibits chlorophyll production and is present only in certain tissue layers of the plant as a mosaic. Outline the experimental approach that you would use to resolve this problem.arrow_forward
- A heterozygous diploid yeast Aa Bb went through meiosis. What percentage of the haploid spores will have recombinant combinations of alleles? What if genes A and B are unlinked? Explain What is genes A and B are linked? Explainarrow_forwardAlloploids are produced by crosses involving two different species. Explain why alloploids may be reproductively isolated from the two original species from which they were derived. Explain why alloploids are usually sterile, whereas allotetraploids (containing a diploid set from each species) are commonly fertile.arrow_forwardOn chromosome 4 in Nuerospora, the allele pyr-1 results in a pyrimidine requirement for growth. A cross is made between a pyr-1 and pyr+ strain and the following results were obtained: 26 of a 2:4:2 pattern of pyr-1:pyr+:pyr-1 25 of a 2:4:2 pattern of pyr+:pyr-1:pyr+ 24 of a 2:2:2:2 pattern of pyr-1:pyr+:pyr-1:pyr+ 457 of a 4:4 pattern of pyr-1:pyr+ 27 of a 2:2:2:2 pattern of pyr+:pyr-1:pyr+:pyr-1 452 of a 4:4 pattern of pyr+:pyr-1 What is the distance of the pyr locus to the centromere? Show your work.arrow_forward
- In the plant, Haplopappus gracile there is one long pair and one short pair of chromosomes. In the diagrams below, anaphase of individual cells in meiosis or mitosis in a plant that is heterozygous for the genes, A and B (which are on separate chromosomes) are shown. The lines represent chromosomes or chromatids and the points of the "V" are the centromeres. For each case, indicate if the cell represents meiosis I, meiosis II, mitosis, or impossible situation. Provide a brief (one sentence) reason for your decision. 1. A A a В a B 9. A a B A a 2. а В В a A a B 9. B. a A 3.arrow_forwardChoose which of the following is true: a) Haploid cells have one allele per gene b) Haploid cells have two alleles per genearrow_forwardJA yeast proline, histidine auxotroph is mated with a prototroph and the diploid cell is sporulated. a.) Write out the cross that generated the diploid cell? b. ) List the types of tetrads and the genotypes of each spore in the tetrad that will occur if this diploid cell is sporulated.arrow_forward
- Why is it so expensive to produce a hybrid plant seed?arrow_forwardBy conducting testcrosses, researchers have found that the sweetpea has seven linkage groups. How many chromosomes would youexpect to find in leaf cells of the plants?arrow_forwardIn yeast, LYS5, ADE1, and URA2 are genes required to synthesize lysine, adenine and uracil, respectively. A MATa lys5 ADE1 URA2 haploid was mated to a MATA LYS5 ade1 ura2 haploid to make a triply heterozygous diploid. This diploid was put through meiosis, 100 tetrads were dissected and the spore colonies transferred to medium lacking either lysine, adenine or uracil to determine which spores were prototrophic or auxotrophic for those nutrients. The following results were obtained: LYS5-ADE1 ADE1-URA2 LYS5-URA2 PD NPD Ι 20 22 58 18 20 62 50 8 42 Based on this information, select the statements below that are TRUE. Select 4 correct answer(s) A) The LYS5 and URA2 genes are linked. B) The genotypes of the four spores in the ADE1-URA2 tetratypes is ade1 ura2 ade1 URA2 ADE1 ura2 ADE1 URA2 C) The map distance between ADE1 and URA2 is 51 CM. D) ADE1 and URA2 are likely located on the same chromosome. E) The map distance between LYS5 and URA2 is 29 CM. ☐ F) LYS5 and ADE1 independently assort…arrow_forward
- Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning