Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134605173
Author: Mark F. Sanders, John L. Bowman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 20P
A plant breeder would like to develop the seedless variety of cucumber from two existing lines. Line A is a tetraploid line, and line B is a diploid line. Describe the breeding strategy that will produce a seedless line, and support your strategy by describing the results of crosses.
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A researcher at ASU is studying the exotic Unicorn Fairy plant. The plant has three genes of
interest with the dominant alleles being T-tall, H=hairy leaves and P=purple flowers. The three
genes are located in different chromosomes. A trihybrid plant is crossed with a plant that is
heterozygous for T and homozygous recessive for the other two genes. What is the probability of
getting offspring that is tall, has hairy leaves and white flowers?
9/64
5/8
8/64
O 3/64
O 3/16
Given the following information, determine the inheritance of flower color in this plant
and determine the genotypes of the parental individuals, which are from pure-
breeding lines.
CROSS 1
CROSS 2
purple X colorless
all purple
9/16 purple
colorless X red
all purple
as in Cross 1
F1
F1
F2
F2
3/16 red
4/16 colorless
Imagine you are crossing two plants that have these two genotypes—Tt and tt. What are the two genotypes of the gametes that the Tt plant can make? What is the one genotype of the gametes that the tt plant can make? Set up a Punnett square to analyze the cross. Does the Punnett square need to have four boxes or just two? If you were crossing a TT plant with a tt plant, how many boxes would be necessary in a Punnett square?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 10 - 10.1 Give descriptions for the following...Ch. 10 - 10.2 The human genome contains contains base...Ch. 10 - In eukaryotic DNA, Where are you most likely to...Ch. 10 - 10.4 Describe the importance of light and dark G...Ch. 10 - Human late prophase karyotypes have about 2000...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6PCh. 10 - From the following list, identify the types...Ch. 10 - 10.8 If the haploid number for a plant species is...Ch. 10 - Mating between a male donkey (2n=64) and a female...Ch. 10 - A researcher interested in studying a human gene...
Ch. 10 - 10.11 In what way does position effect variegation...Ch. 10 - 10.12 A pair of homologous chromosomes in...Ch. 10 - 10.13 An animal heterozygous for a reciprocal...Ch. 10 - Dr. Ara B. Dopsis has an idea he thinks will be a...Ch. 10 - A normal chromosome and its homolog carrying a...Ch. 10 - The accompanying chromosome diagram represents a...Ch. 10 - 10.17 Histone protein isolated from pea plants...Ch. 10 - 10.18 A survey of organisms living deep in the...Ch. 10 - In humans that XX/XO mosaics, the phenotype is...Ch. 10 - 10.20 A plant breeder would like to develop the...Ch. 10 - In Drosophilia, seven partial deletion (1to7)...Ch. 10 - Two experimental varieties of strawberry are...Ch. 10 - 10.23 In the tomato, Solanum esculentum, tall ()...Ch. 10 - A boy with Down syndrome (trisomy 21) has 46...Ch. 10 - Experimental evidence demonstrates that the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 26PCh. 10 - Genomic DNA from the nematode worm...Ch. 10 - 10.28 A small population of deer living on an...Ch. 10 - A eukaryote with a diploid number of 2n=6 carries...Ch. 10 - Prob. 30PCh. 10 - For the following crosses, determine as accurately...Ch. 10 - A healthy couple with a history of three previous...
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- A) Describe the data you collect from the Purple 1 x Purple 2 cross. Predict the genotype of each of the parent plants. Explain your predictions using data from the experiment. B) Consider the offspring, the next generation (F1), from the Purple 1 x Purple 2 cross. What is the probability of a green stem plant? How do you know this? C) What is the probability in the F2 generation of a green stem offspring? Use a Punnett square(s) and quantitative data to explain your thinking. Upload your Punnett square(s).arrow_forwardA cross is made between two plants with five independently assorting genes. SHOW YOUR WORK AA Bb Dd Ee hh X Aa Bb Dd ee Hh What is the probability of obtaining a plant with the genotype AA BB Dd ee Hh?arrow_forwardHeight among red stalk plants is divided into tall, medium and short. From tests, scientists know it is governed by two alleles of the same gene. It is known that tall plants and short plants are homozygous. What is the genotype of the medium plant? Explain your reasoning in one to two sentences. A cross between a medium plant and a tall plant occurs. What would be the genotypes? Show your work/explain your reasoning. Can medium plants be true breeding (i.e. be bred with other medium plants to ALWAYS produce medium plants)? Explain your reasoning. étv MacBook Pro %23 $ & * 3 4 5 7 8. T Y D F H. Jarrow_forward
- The best way to determine the genotype for a plant presenting with dominant phenotypes is by performing a test cross. Test crosses are always performed with a true-breeding plant with recessive traits. What would be the phenotype and genotype of the plant you would need to perform the test-cross with your tall, purple plant?After performing the test-cross with your unknown purple, tall plant you find that all your resulting plants are tall; half have white flowers, and half have purple flowers. What was the genotype of your original purple, tall plant?arrow_forwardA horticulturist runs a test cross with an offspring (F1 generation) purple plant from Question 8. The phenotypic frequencies of the resulting offspring are 50% white and 50% purple. What is the true genotype of this offspring (F1 generation) purple plant?arrow_forwardA plant geneticist is examining the mode of inheritance of flower color in two closely related species of exotic plants. The first species may have two pure-breeding lines—one produces a distinct red flower; and the other produces flowers with no color at all, or very pale yellow flowers. However, she cannot be sure. A cross of these varieties produces all pink-flowered progeny. The second species exhibits similar pure-breeding varieties; that is, one variety produces red flowers; and the other produces an albino or very pale yellow flower. A cross of these two varieties, however, produces orange-flowered progeny exclusively. Analyze the mode of inheritance of flower color in these two plant species.arrow_forward
- Flower color in petunias is determined by the biochemical pathway shown below: A_ B_ C_ Yellow Orange > Green Blue aa bb Plants of genotype AAbbcc were mated to plants of genotype AaBbCc. Determine the phenotypic ratio expected from this cross and fill in the spaces in the ratio below with whole numbers in lowest form. lf none are expected in a class, then type the number 0 in the space. Yellow: Orange : Green: Bluearrow_forwardIn radishes, red and white are the pure-breeding colors and long and round are the pure-breeding shapes, while the hybrids are purple and oval. The cross of a purple round with a purple oval will produce all but which of the following phenotypes? white and round red and oval purple and round red and long purple and ovalarrow_forwardA dark-red strain and a white strain of wheat are crossed and produce an intermediate, medium-red F1. When the F1 plants are interbred, an F2 generation is produced in a ratio of 1 dark-red: 4 medium-dark-red: 6 medium-red: 4 light-red: 1 white. Further crosses reveal that the dark-red and white F2 plants are true breeding. Predict the outcome of the F1 and F2 generations in a cross between a true-breeding medium-red plant and a white plant.arrow_forward
- In peas, tall (T) is dominant to short (t). A homozygous tall plant is cross with a short plant. The F1 are self fertilized to produce the F2. Both tall and short plants appear in the F2. If the tall F2 are self fertilized, what types of offspring and proportions will be produced? (Show all your work) please use the punnet squarearrow_forwardThe diagram shows a plant that is heterozygous for two genes. G = yellow; g = green; R = round; r = wrinkled G Four different types of gametes are produced by a heterozygous individual when crossing over occurs, and two different types of gametes are produced when crossing over does not occur. What does this information reveal about crossng over? O Crossing over introduces variety by producing different combinations of alleles. O Crossing over reduces the incidence of DNA and chromosomal mutations. O Crossing over introduces variety in by creating types of genes. O Crossing over maintains the count of genes and the original alleles in both chromosomes. Copyright ©2021 Certica Solutions, Inc. https://encase.te21.com/Assessment/View/fc425cee-df10-4f28-a988-c3calbfa788a/675fd7db-03b1-48af-af8e-f6be62227cd7#arrow_forwardA plant with a genotype MmNN is self-fertilized. What is the genotypic ratio of the offspring?arrow_forward
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