Introduction to Genetic Analysis
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781464109485
Author: Anthony J.F. Griffiths, Susan R. Wessler, Sean B. Carroll, John Doebley
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 1, Problem 2P
Summary Introduction
To determine: The deviation from the ratio of 3:1 in white-purple colored flower.
Introduction. The dominant allele masks the expression of the recessive allele. Therefore the dominant allele is expressed in homozygous and heterozygous genotype while the recessive
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In Mendel’s 1866 publication as shown in Figure 1-4,he reports 705 purple-flowered (violet) offspring and224 white-flowered offspring. The ratio he obtained is3.15:1 for purple: white. How do you think he explainedthe fact that the ratio is not exactly 3:1?
Gray seed color in peas is dominant to white. Assume that Mendel conducted a series of experiments where plants with gray seeds were crossed with each other and the following progeny were produced: 320 gray and 80 white. (a) What is the most probable genotype of each parent? (b) Based on your answer in (a) above, what genotypic and phenotypic ratios are expected in the progeny?
Mendel found that round (R) seed is dominant over wrinkled (r) seed, and yellow (G) seed is
dominant over green (g) seed. The following crosses were made between plants of known
phenotypes but unknown genotypes:
1) round, yellow X round, yellow
2) round, yellow X round, yellow
3) round, yellow X wrinkled, green
b)
Cross
1
2
Using the same symbols as defined above, list the genotypes of the parent plants in
each cross.
3
round, yellow X round, yellow
round, yellow X round, yellow
round, yellow X wrinkled, green
Which of the above crosses is a testcross?
Offspring and ratio
3/4 round, yellow
1/4 wrinkled, yellow
9/16 round, yellow
3/16 round green
3/16 wrinkled, yellow
1/16 wrinkled, green
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1/4 round, yellow
1/4 round, green
1/4 wrinkled, yellow
1/4 wrinkled, green
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Mendel's Law of Independent Assortment refers to [ Select ] In the picture below, what assorts independently from each other? [ Select ] If the cell in the picture below undergoes S phase and then Meiosis, what are the possible gamete types? [ Select ] Parent cell A- 2n=4 a- B.arrow_forwardIn one of Mendel’s dihybrid crosses, he observed315 round, yellow; 108 round, green; 101 wrinkled,yellow; and 32 wrinkled, green F2 plants. Analyze thesedata using the x2 test to see if(a) they fit a 9:3:3:1 ratio.(b) the round:wrinkled data fit a 3:1 ratio.(c) the yellow:green data fit a 3:1 ratio.arrow_forwardMendel crossed true-breeding plants with wrinkled and green peas to true breeding plants with round and yellow peas. Then he crossed the Fl plants to true-breeding plants with wrinkled, green peas and observed in the progeny 31 plants with round, yellow peas, 26 plants with round, green peas, 27 plants with wrinkled, yellow peas, and 26 with wrinkled, green peas. a) What proportion of these four phenotypes would be expected? b) Calculate the appropriate chi-square and determine if it is consistent with Mendelian expectations (be sure to indicate the probability range).arrow_forward
- On the basis of Mendel’s observations (i.e. Mendelian patterns), predict the results from the following crosses with peas. Show the results in terms of genotypes, phenotypes, and their proportions in the offspring. The progeny of a tall (dominant and homozygous) variety crossed with a dwarf variety. The progeny of (a) self-fertilized. The progeny from (a) crossed with the original tall parent. The progeny of (a) crossed with the original dwarf parent.arrow_forwardWhich of the following probabilities is correct (according to Mendel's law of independent assortment) regarding a mating of an Ss RR individual to an individual who is Ss Rr? (A – indicates the second allele is either dominant or recessive. A) Homozygous recessive: 10% B) Heterozygous both alleles: 50% C) ss R– : 15.5% D) S– RR: 37.5%arrow_forwardRough coat (R) is dominant over smooth coat (r) in guinea pigs, and black coat (B) is dominant over white (b). This pair of contrasting traits obeys both of Mendel’s laws. If a homozygous rough black is mated with a homozygous smooth white, give the appearance of each of the following: F1; F2; offspring of F1 mated with smooth, white parent; offspring of F1mated with rough, black parent.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is evidence that Mendel had that helped him to construct his Law of Segregation?A) His F2 generation in the dihybrid cross resulted in a 1:1:1:1 distribution of phenotypes.B) He found no linkage of different genes in the offspring of his pea plants.C) The F1 generation of the monohybrid cross resulted in blended phenotypes.D) The F2 generation of the monohybrid cross resulted in the recessive trait reappearing as a phhenotype.E) Two of the above are correct.arrow_forwardIn one of his experiments, Mendel crossed homozygous yellow plants with homozygous green plants. The resulting F1 generation was allowed to self-fertilize. The F2 generation produced 930 yellow seeds and 305 green seeds. What are the genotypes of this F2 generation? O YY : yy O Yy : yy O Yy: yy O YY: Yy : yyarrow_forwardWhat was the second filial (F2) generation in Mendel's experiment?arrow_forward
- Mendel describes subjecting each of the 34 varieties of peas he obtained to a two-year trial. During this time he let the plants self-fertilize and observed their offspring. What was he looking for, and what was the purpose of doing this two-year trial? Explain what Mendel means when he writes that the 3:1 ratio observed in the first generation from the hybrids "resolves itself" into a ratio of 2:1:1arrow_forwardShown are F₂ results of a monohybrid cross performed by Mendel. a) Calculate the expected numbers of each type of pods. Full pods Constricted pods Total 882 298 1180 0.84 b) What do these p-values mean with regards to your null hypothesis? (Please choose either reject or fail to reject.)arrow_forwardA dihybrid cross is performed between two heterozygous individuals (heterozygous for two traits). The resulting offspring had 62 individuals that were dominant for trait 1 and 2 (D/D), 7 individuals that were R/R, 21 individuals that were R/D, and 25 individuals that were D/R. Using Mendelian inheritance as the null hypothesis, use χ2 analysis to determine if the trait follows Mendelian inheritance. A. How many D/D phenotype offspring are expected? B. How many R/D phenotype offspring are expected? C. How many degrees of freedom are there? D. What is your calculated χ2 value? E. What is the critical value if using a probability of 0.05? F. Does the trait follow Mendelian inheritance?arrow_forward
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