On the basis of Mendel’s observations (i.e. Mendelian patterns), predict the results from the following crosses with peas. Show the results in terms of genotypes, phenotypes, and their proportions in the offspring.    The progeny of a tall (dominant and homozygous) variety crossed with a dwarf variety. The progeny of (a) self-fertilized. The progeny from (a) crossed with the original tall parent. The progeny of (a) crossed with the original dwarf parent.

A purple flowering, smooth seed dihybrid plant (genotype PpSs) is test crossed with a white flowering, wrinkled seed plant (genotype ppss). These produce progeny in the following numbers of four phenotypes: 24:76:74:26 (purple flower + smooth seed coat: purple flower + wrinkled seed coat: white flower + smooth seed coat: white flower + wrinkled seed coat).   a) What is the genotype of the original dihybrid plant? Specify which alleles are on each chromosome of the purple flowering, smooth seed plant (i.e. AB/ab or Ab/aB).   b) How many map units separate the colour and seed coat genes? Show your calculations.

In tomatoes, a heterozygous plant with normal fruit and purple stems is crossed with a recessive plant having fasciated fruit and green stems (test cross). The following distribution of offspring is observed: normal fruit, purple stems 38.5% fasciated fruit, green stems 38.5% normal fruit, green stems 11.5% fasciated fruit, purple stems 11.5%   What is the recombination frequency?

The eye ring color in wood ducks is under the control of a single, sex linked gene.  The dominant allele (R) produces a white eye ring and the recessive allele (r) produces a green eye ring.  Provide the results to the following crosses (note birds have ZZ:ZW sex determination). a)  Provide the phenotypes and phenotypic ratios of a cross between a female with a white eye ring and a male with a green eye ring. b)  Determine the phenotypes and phenotypic ratios for a cross involving an F1 female and an F1 male from the above cross.

In one of his experiments, Mendel crossed homozygous yellow plants with homozygous green plants. The resulting F1 generation was allowed to self-fertilize. The F2 generation produced 930 yellow seeds and 305 green seeds. What are the genotypes of this F2 generation? O YY : yy O Yy : yy O Yy: yy O YY: Yy : yy

In a dihybrid cross, a true breeding short white flowered plant is crossed with a non-true breeding tall purple flowered plant. Both tall and purple are dominant traits. What are the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring generation and what are the ratios of each?

In roses, purple flower color is determined by the dominant P allele, while pp homozygotes are white. The presence of long stems is determined by the dominant S allele, while ss homozygotes have short stems. Both mutations are completely penetrant. A test cross was performed between a rose plant of unknown genotype with a white flowered, short stemmed rose plant (pp ss) and the following 200 progeny plants were obtained: 84 white flowers, long stems 16 purple flowers, long stems 82 purple flowers, short stems 18 white flowers, short stems Select the statements below that are TRUE. Select 2 correct answer(s) The P and S genes independently assort during meiosis. The map distance between P and S is 17 CM. The genotype of the progeny plants with purple flowers and short stems is PP ss. The map distance between P and S is 83 CM. The homologs in the plant with unknown genotype are p S and Ps. The homologs in the plant with unknown genotype are PS and p s.

Perform two consecutive crosses similar to those of Mendel for the following individual plants. Plants with round seeds (RR) are crossing with plants with wrinkled seeds (rr). After the first cross, cross the offspring together to generate F2 offspring. What are the genotypic and phenotypic ration of F2?

Q6. Guinea pigs, which were homozygous for long, black hair were crossed with ones which were homozygous for short, white hair. All the F1 offspring had short, black hair. (a) Using suitable symbols, draw a genetic diagram showing parents genotypes, to explain this result in F1 offspring. (b) Complete the Punnett square to show the results of interbreeding the F1 offspring. Gametes

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