
Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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BIUA
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11
1
3
Which of the following molecules|are involved in gene expression? Choose all that apply.
O RNA polymerase
O Splicing
O Primer
O Origin
O Stop codon
O Start codon
O Parental strand
O IRNA
O Okazaki fragment
O Bubble
OFork
O Leading strand
O Helicase
O DNA polymerase
OA site
O Amino acid attachment site
O Primase
O Primer
O Terminator sequence
MAY
18
étv A
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- What is the most likely consequence of a single base mismatch error made by RNA polymerase? OA permanent change in the genome All of these answers are likely consequences O. An inability to recognize the transcription start site O An increase in gene expression levels An amino acid change in a proteinarrow_forwardThe following sequence of DNA is part of the normal, wild-type gene. 5'TAC CGG GAC TTG AGC CGA TAG 3' A deletion occurs during DNA replication, causing the guanine shown in red to be removed from the nucleotide strand. What effect is this most likely to have on the final protein? Multiple Choice The deletion of the G will cause a single amino acid substitution in the codon in which it occurs. The deletion of the G will cause a frameshift, so that the first amino acid after the mutation will change but the rest of the protein is unaffected. The deletion of the G will cause a frameshift, resulting in a premature stop codon and a truncated protein. The deletion of the G will cause a frameshift, resulting in the loss of the normal stop codon and an abnormally long protein with an altered amino acid sequence. The deletion of the G will not have an effect on the final protein.arrow_forwardWhich of the triplets below is a possible anticodon for a tRNA that transports Leucine (Leu) to a ribosome? Second letter C UGU cys UCU1 UCC UCA UCG UAU Tyr UACS Ser UAA Stop UGA Stop A UAG Stop UGG Trp UUU UGCS Phe UUC U UUA UUG FLeu CAU HiS CGU] CUU CUC Leu CCU ССС CCA CCGJ CACS CGC Arg CGA CAA GIn Pro C CUA CUG J CAG S CGG AUU AUC lle AUA AAU Asn AGU ser ACU АСС Thr ACA AAC AAA ys AGA Arg AAG J AGC AUG Met ACG Lys AGG J GUU GUC CUA Val GAU ASP GCU GACJ GCC FAla GGU] GGC CGA Gly CCA C CAA M UCAG Third letter UCAG UCAG First letterarrow_forward
- The following DNA strand is a template strand (also called non-coding strand) of an E. coli gene. Arrow indicates the direction of transcription. The asterisk indicates t transcription initiation site GCAGTGACCGGATATAACGAAGAGGAATGCCGTACAAA 5' GCAGTGA 3' -10 Which of the following sequences accurately represents the RNA derived from this gene? C5' UCCUUAC 3' C3' UCCUUAC 5' C5' CGUCACU 3' +10 3' AGGAATG 5'arrow_forwardThe diagram below shows an imaginary eukaryotic structural gene containing two exons. The exon nucleotides are numbered beginning at the transcription start site and a portion of the intron is not shown to save space: Help Center? transcription start site promoter U STACAGTATAAATGAATTAATTGACGTATGTCAATCGGTAAGT...TCAGGTACT U UUU} Phe UUG} Leu exon 1 3 ATGTCATATTTACTTAATTAACTGCATACAGTTAGCCATTCA...AGTCCATGAATGACTTATGTGCGGTTATTTACTGAT... Second letter C Predict the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide encoded by this structural gene. The genetic code is provided below.arrow_forward(1) Give 3 differences between DNA and RNA (2) Give 2 similarities and 2 differences between transcription and replication (3) A DNA strand is 5' TAC ACG GTC TAA3' Write the RNA strand that could be made from the DNA strand. Indicate the 5' and 3' ends For each of the following, say whether they are DNA or protein Enhancer Transcription Factor Promoter RNA polymerasearrow_forward
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