Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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if the following DNA sequence were transcribed, which of the following describes the output of this process?
3'- TCTGGACA-5'
A. This would produce a protein that looks like 5'- A G A C C U G U -3'
B. This would produce a tRNA that looks like 3'- A G AC C U G U -5'
C. This would produce an mRNA that looks like this: 5'- A G AC C U G U -3'
D. This would produce an mRNA that looks like 3'- U C U G G A CA -5'
E. This would produce another strand of DNA that 0ok like 5-AG ACCT GT-3.
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- In the picture below (representing RNA transcription) match A-E to whether they are 5' or 3' ends. A 5' or 3"? s' or 3"? E в 5' or 3"? S' or 3"? D 5' or 3"? A [ Choose ] B [ Choose ] [ Choose ] D [Choose ] E [ Choose ] > > > >arrow_forwardYour labmate gives you a gene with the following sequence of the coding strand for the first 5 amino acids: 5'-ATGTCGTATCCCCGG-3' a. What is the sequence of the mRNA? Write your answer 5' to 3', but do not label ends. b. What is the encoded pentapeptide? Please write your answer in the form of: Pro-Thr-Asn c. You sequenced your labmate's provided gene, and found the following sequence: ATGTCATATCCGCGG. Will your labmate get their protein of interest from this sequence? (Yes or No?)arrow_forwardWhat is the mRNA sequence of this DNA and in which direction will mRNA polymerase travel?arrow_forward
- Given the following coding strand of DNA: 3' – TACCGAGTACTGACT – 5', the MRNA that will transcribed from this gene is 5' fill in blank 3'.arrow_forwardThe following double-stranded DNA sequence is part of a hypothetical yeast genome which contains a very small gene. Transcription starts at the Transcription Start Site (TSS), proceeds in the direction of the arrow and stops at the end of the Transcription Terminator (green box). 5' 3' TSS CTATAAAAATGCCATGCATTATCTAGATAGTAGGCTCTGAGAAATTTATCTCACT | | | | | | | | | | GATATTTTTACGGTACGTAATAGATCTATCATCCGAGACTCTTTAAATAGAGTGA - 5' PROMOTER TERMINATOR 3' a) Which strand (top or bottom) is the template strand? Explain why. b) What is the sequence of the mRNA produced from this gene? Label the 5' and 3' ends. c) What is the sequence of the protein produced from the mRNA? d) If a mutation (an insertion) were found where a T/A (top/bottom) base pair were added immediately after the T/A base pair shown in red, what would be the sequence of the mRNA? What would be the sequence of the protein?arrow_forwardWhy would it be impossible for DNA splicing to occur utilizing the same mechanism as eukaryotic MRNA splicing? Spliced DNA could not be transcribed or translated DNA does not have a 3'-OH group for the initial nucleophilic attack that forms the lariat O DNA does not encode introns O DNA does not have a 2'-OH group for the initial nucleophilic attack that forms the lariatarrow_forward
- For the ovalbumin gene shown, indicate the locations of the following: (a) transcription start site, (b) template strand, and (c) promoter.arrow_forwardThe following DNA strand is a template strand (also called non-coding strand) of an E. coli gene. Arrow indicates the direction of transcription. The asterisk indicates t transcription initiation site GCAGTGACCGGATATAACGAAGAGGAATGCCGTACAAA 5' GCAGTGA 3' -10 Which of the following sequences accurately represents the RNA derived from this gene? C5' UCCUUAC 3' C3' UCCUUAC 5' C5' CGUCACU 3' +10 3' AGGAATG 5'arrow_forwardThe images shown depict the initiation and elongation steps in protein translation. Arrange the images in the order in which these steps occur. A. B A C D B. B D A C C. C D A B D. A B C Darrow_forward
- Consider this sequence below: GAG TAC ACG AGT GGA Which of the following options is an example of a non-synonymous point mutation? (remember to translate to mRNA!) A. GAG TAC AAT CGA GTG GA B. GAG TAC ACG GGT GGA C. GAG TAC A–G AGT GGA D. GAG TAC ACG AGA GGAarrow_forwardThe following image depicts a short stretch of sequence associated with a gene. Which of the following is true?arrow_forwardWhich DNA strand will serve as the template strand during the transcription of the RNA-coding sequence?arrow_forward
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