Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- For each of the listed modes of single gene inheritance (assuming complete penetrance), indicate whether it is POSSIBLE or IMPOSSIBLE, given this pedigree. nс Autosomal recessive 11 [Select] Autosomal dominant [Select] Autosomal recessive, sex-limited to males [Select] Autosomal dominant, sex-limited to males [Select] 13 Autosomal recessive, sex-limited to females [Select] Autosomal dominant, sex-limited to females [Select] Autosomal, sex-influenced, dominant in males [Select] Autosomal, sex-influenced, dominant in females [Select] X-linked recessive [Select] Y-linked [Select] X-linked dominant [Select] X-linked recessive, sex-limited to females [Select] X-linked dominant, sex-limited to females [Select] X-linked, sex-limited to males [Select] X-linked, sex-influenced, dominant in females [Select] X-linked, sex-influenced, recessive in females [Select]arrow_forwardplease make sure to read the question (THERE ARE OTHER VARIATIONS OF THE QUESTION ON DIFFERNT WEBSITES THAT ARE DIFFERENT THAN MINE)arrow_forwardWhat is the most likely inheritance pattern shown in image B, below? B A E KEY Homozygous Homozygous Heterozygous Heterozygous Wild Type Male Female Male Female Male Note: Completely red symbol denotes an individual exhibiting the phenotype of interest CI 11 III IV V 1/4 A Autosomal Dominant Autosomal Recessive Sex-linked Dominant Sex-Linked Recessive Mitochondrial 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 Wild Type Female 1/4 1/2 B Affected Known carrier Affected female Normal female Affected male Normal malearrow_forward
- PEDIGREE: Shaded individuals in the pedigree have a genetic disease. Individuals marrying into the family, that is individuals II–1, II–4 and II–6, have no history of the disease in their families.1. Determine the mode of inheritance ______________________________2. Give the genotypes of the following individualsarrow_forwardBelow is a pedigree chart for a family that has a history of Alkaptonuria. Individuals infected with this condition can have darkened skin, brown urine, and can suffer from joint damage and other complications. Given this pedigree answer the following questions. Given the data in the pedigree chart is this genetic condition autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive? What are the genotypes for #1, #2, and #3? If either of the 4th generation "aa" females were to mate with a homozygous dominant male would any of their offspring illustrate the phenotype? Why or why not?arrow_forwardHypophoshatemia is a dominant genetic disorder caused by deficiency of pho[hates in the blood. Assuming the other parent is free of the disorder, males with the disorder will pass it on to all their daughters but not their sons. Females with the disorder will pass it on to approximately half of their children. a.) Is this pattern of inheritance autosomal or sex-linked? Explain b.) Draw a Punnett square to show the inheritance pattern of the disorder in each of the two scenariosarrow_forward
- The pedigree shows the incidence of eczema and mental retardation, sometimes now called intellectual disability, in a family over four generations. II 10 II Eczema O Z Mental Retardationarrow_forwardplease make sure to read the question (THERE ARE OTHER VARIATIONS OF THE QUESTION ON DIFFERNT WEBSITES THAT ARE DIFFERENT THAN MINE)arrow_forward70 T 꿈 ㅁ ㅁ 이어어어어어어 In the pedigree shown, indicate whether each of the following inheritance patterns is possible by selecting YES or NO from the appropriate drop down menu. Y-linked Autosomal Recessive Autosomal Dominant X-linked Recessive X-linked Dominant ()arrow_forward
- Achondroplasia is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by disproportionate short stature: the legs and arms of people with achondroplasia are short compared with the head and trunk. The disorder is due to a base substitution in the gene, located on the short arm of chromosome 4, that encodes fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3). Although achondroplasia is clearly inherited as an autosomal dominant trait, more than 80% of the people who have achondroplasia are born to parents with normal stature. This high percentage indicates that most cases are caused by newly arising mutations; these cases (not inherited from an affected parent) are referred to as sporadic. Studies have demonstrated that sporadic cases of achondroplasia are almost always caused by mutations inherited from the father (paternal mutations). In addition, the occurrence of achondroplasia is higher among the children of older fathers; approximately 50% of children with achondroplasia are born to fathers…arrow_forwardEctrodactyly is a rare condition in which the fingers are absent and the hand is split. This condition is usually inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. Ademar Freire-Maia reported the appearance of ectrodactyly in a family in São Paulo, Brazil, whose pedigree is shown here. Is this pedigree consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance? If not, what mode of inheritance is most likely? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardUse the following information to answer the next question. The shape of the fruit of summer squash plants is determined by the interaction of two genes. The genotypes and corresponding phenotypes for the shapes of summer squash are given below. a. DDee b. ddee In order to determine the genotype of a squash with disc-shaped fruit a plant breeder would cross the disc- shaped plant with which of the following? Select one: c. ddEE Genotype D_E_ D_ee, ddE_ ddee d. DDEE Phenotype disc-shaped fruit sphere-shaped fruit long-shaped fruitarrow_forward
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