Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190209896
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 50SA
Summary Introduction
To review:
Whether lithium ions are able to easily penetrate the cell or remain outside the cell (taking hydration spheres of sodium and potassium into consideration).
Introduction:
The water molecules are polar in nature. Hence, it is able to attract the charged ionic species (which includes ions of sodium Na+ and chlorine Cl– ). These ions, when dissolved in the aqueous solution of water, form solvation spheres (also known as hydration spheres). In the hydration sphere, water molecules form a shell as they cluster around the ions.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
What is the molar oconcentration of 30g KCl and 30g of CaCl2 added to 50 dL of DI water?
a.) what is the molar concerntration of Ca2+
b.) what is the molar concentration of K+
c.) what is the molar concentration of Cl-
d.) what is the osmolarity of this solution?
e.) what is the tonicity of this solution?
A red blood cell has an internal salt concentration of ∼150 mM. The cell is placed in a beaker of 500 mM salt. Solve, (a) Assuming the cell membrane is permeable to water but not to ions, describe what will happen to the cell in terms of osmosis. (b) If the membrane were permeable to ions, in which direction would solutes diff use: into or out of the cell?
Solution A contains 100 mmol/L glucose and Solution B contains 50 mmol/L NaCl. Assume that gNaCl is 2.0, σglucose is 0.5, and σNaCl is 0.8. If a semipermeable membrane separates the two solutions, what is the direction of water flow across the membrane?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1QCh. 3 - Prob. 2QCh. 3 - Prob. 3QCh. 3 - Prob. 4QCh. 3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Prob. 6RQ
Ch. 3 - Prob. 7RQCh. 3 - Prob. 8RQCh. 3 - Prob. 9RQCh. 3 - Prob. 10RQCh. 3 - Prob. 11RQCh. 3 - Prob. 12RQCh. 3 - Prob. 13RQCh. 3 - Prob. 14RQCh. 3 - Prob. 15RQCh. 3 - Prob. 16RQCh. 3 - Prob. 17RQCh. 3 - Prob. 18RQCh. 3 - Prob. 19RQCh. 3 - Prob. 20RQCh. 3 - Prob. 21RQCh. 3 - Prob. 22RQCh. 3 - Prob. 23RQCh. 3 - Prob. 24RQCh. 3 - Prob. 25RQCh. 3 - Prob. 26RQCh. 3 - Prob. 27RQCh. 3 - Prob. 28RQCh. 3 - Prob. 29RQCh. 3 - Prob. 30RQCh. 3 - Prob. 31RQCh. 3 - Prob. 32RQCh. 3 - Prob. 33RQCh. 3 - Prob. 34RQCh. 3 - Prob. 35RQCh. 3 - Prob. 36FBCh. 3 - Prob. 37FBCh. 3 - Prob. 38FBCh. 3 - Prob. 39FBCh. 3 - Prob. 40FBCh. 3 - Prob. 41FBCh. 3 - Prob. 42FBCh. 3 - Prob. 43FBCh. 3 - Prob. 44FBCh. 3 - Prob. 45FBCh. 3 - Prob. 46SACh. 3 - Prob. 47SACh. 3 - Prob. 48SACh. 3 - Prob. 49SACh. 3 - Prob. 50SACh. 3 - Prob. 51TQCh. 3 - Prob. 52TQCh. 3 - Prob. 53TQCh. 3 - Prob. 54TQCh. 3 - Prob. 55TQCh. 3 - Prob. 56TQCh. 3 - Prob. 57TQCh. 3 - Prob. 58TQCh. 3 - Prob. 59TQCh. 3 - Prob. 60TQCh. 3 - Prob. 61TQCh. 3 - Prob. 62TQCh. 3 - Prob. 63TQCh. 3 - Prob. 64TQCh. 3 - Prob. 65TQCh. 3 - Prob. 66TQCh. 3 - Prob. 67TQCh. 3 - Prob. 68TQCh. 3 - Prob. 69TQCh. 3 - Prob. 70TQCh. 3 - Prob. 71TQCh. 3 - Prob. 72TQCh. 3 - Prob. 73TQCh. 3 - Prob. 74TQCh. 3 - Prob. 75TQCh. 3 - Prob. 76TQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Aside from cholesterol, what other chemical components of the cell membrane contributes to its property of being fluid. Explain. NOTE: Please add references from different sources.arrow_forwardWhen 2.43 g of a nonelectrolyte solute is dissolved in water to make 435 mL of solution at 25 °C, the solution exerts an osmotic pressure of 895 torr. What is the molar concentration of the solution? concentration: 0.045 M Incorrect How many moles of solute are in the solution? moles of solute: 0.034 mol Incorrect What is the molar mass of the solute? molar mass: 69.12 g/mol Incorrectarrow_forwardA red blood cell with an intracellular fluid (ICF) concentration of 280 mmol/L, is placed into an environment were the concentration of the extracellular fluid (ECF) is 305 mmol/L. As a result, water will move across the cell/plasma membrane. a) Name the process by which water moves b) Describe the overall direction of movement of the water. Answer choices: (i) From outside the cell to inside the cell (ii) From inside the cell to outside the cell, or (iii) Equally, into and out of the cell iii Explain your reasoning for your answer to part (c). 1In your answer you must describe the environment on both sides of the membrane, and use 3 of the following 4 terms correctly; hypertonic, hypotonic, lower solute concentration, higher solute concentrationn (2pts -Correct use of biological terminology, and correct spelling is essential. Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt v Paragraph BIUA ...arrow_forward
- In the Nernst equation [V = 62 log10 (Co/ Ci)], the term Co represents: the intracellular concentration of calcium the extracellular concentration of potassium the extracellular concentration of sodium the intracellular concentration of potassium the membrane potential (in millivolts)arrow_forwardThe simple form of |Hoff equation is: II = [B]RT In this equation the [B] is the molar concentration of solute. So: n m [B] = v MV = cg /MA Where c, the mass concentration of the solute is in the total volume of solution and M, is the molar mass of the solute. This equation can be replaced in the previous one to get: RT II = MA In this equation molar mass of given solute can be detemined from the slope of the II vs Cz plot. This equation applies only to solutions that are sufficiently dilute to behave as ideal-dilute solutions. In the case of non-ideal solutions, however, the extended formula is: II = [B]RT{1+ k. [B] + n. [B]² + ...} Biological macromolecules dissolve to produce solutions that are far from ideal, but we can still calculate the osmotic pressure by assuming that the van't Hoff equation is only the first term of a lengthier expression: II [B]RT(1+ b. [B]) II = RT + bRT. [B] [B] II = RT + bRT./M. */Ma п RT ÞRT Ca MA MA In this equation molar mass of given biomolecule can…arrow_forwardIf the osmolarity of a solution of NaCl is 2.4 OsM, what would it be as a percent solution? MW of NaCl = 58.44 g/molearrow_forward
- In an investigation of osmosis, apple cores were submerged in different molarity solutions to determine the unknown osmolarity of the apple. To determine the molarity five uniform apple cores were massed before submerging them in different molarity solutions. After 24 hours the apple cores were massed again. Then the percent change in mass was determined for the five uniform apple cores in each molarity solution. (b) Identify the osmolarity of the apple.arrow_forwardIn the Nernst equation [V = 62 log10 (Co/ Ci)], the term Co represents: the intracellular concentration of potassium the intracellular concentration of chloride the membrane potential (in millivolts) the extracellular concentration of sodium the extracellular concentration of potassiumarrow_forwardSolution A: 200 mM glucose; solution B: (100 mM NaCl + 50 mM KCl). Which of these two solutionswill have the highest osmotic pressure and why?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781319114671Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Lehninger Principles of BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781464126116Author:David L. Nelson, Michael M. CoxPublisher:W. H. Freeman
Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul...BiochemistryISBN:9781118918401Author:Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. PrattPublisher:WILEY
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305961135Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougalPublisher:Cengage Learning
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ...BiochemistryISBN:9780134015187Author:John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. PetersonPublisher:PEARSON
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781464126116
Author:David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul...
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781118918401
Author:Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. Pratt
Publisher:WILEY
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305961135
Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305577206
Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ...
Biochemistry
ISBN:9780134015187
Author:John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher:PEARSON
The Cell Membrane; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsffT7XIXbA;License: Standard youtube license