Living by Chemistry
Living by Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781464142314
Author: Angelica M. Stacy
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter U3.61, Problem 1TAI
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The relationships between pressure, volume and temperature of the gas need to be explained.

Concept Introduction: The relationships between pressure, volume and temperature of the gas can be obtained from three gas laws that is Boyle’s law, Charles’ law and Gay-Lussac’s law.

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Explanation of Solution

The three gas laws are explained as follows:

Boyle’s law:

This law explains the change in pressure of the gas with volume of the container at constant temperature. As volume of the container decreases, pressure tends to increase.

This is mathematically represented as follows:

  P1V1=P2V2

Here, P1 is initial pressure, P2 is final pressure, V1 is initial volume and V2 is final volume.

Charles’s law:

At constant pressure, volume and temperature of the gas are directly proportional to each other.

This is mathematically represented as follows:

  V1T1=V2T2

Here, V1 is initial volume, V2 is final volume, T1 is initial temperature and T2 is final temperature.

Gay-Lussac’s law:

At constant volume, pressure and temperature of the gas are directly proportional to each other.

This is mathematically represented as follows:

  P1T1=P2T2

Here, T1 is initial volume, T2 is final volume, P1 is initial pressure and P2 is final pressure.

When the three gases are combined, the combined gas law will be:

  P1V1T1=P2V2T2

Here, P1, V1, T1, P2, V2 and T2 is initial pressure, initial volume, initial temperature, final pressure, final volume and final temperature respectively.

Chapter U3 Solutions

Living by Chemistry

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