Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
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Chapter 9, Problem 8RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The classification of various joints.
Introduction:
Joints are the point of articulation between two bones. Among all of the different types of joints, synovial joints are the most flexible. Their wide range of structures allow them to be classified into plane, hinge, pivot, condylar, saddle, and ball-and-socket joint. Each of the joint allows specific type of movements.
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Classify each of the synovial joints listed as one of the following:(a) plane joint, (b) hinge joint, (c) pivot joint, (d) condylar joint,(e) saddle joint, (f) ball-and-socket joint.__(1) proximal radioulnar joint__(2) trapezium and metacarpal I__(3) knee (tibiofemoral)__(4) metacarpophalangeal joint__(5) wrist joint__(6) atlanto-occipital joint__(7) atlantoaxial joint__(8) sternocostal joints, ribs 2–7__(9) intervertebral joints (between articular processes)__(10) acromioclavicular
Label the structures in the following illustration of a synovial joint. (a)
(d)
Stre
b
d
(b)
(c)
Which of the following joints listed is not a plane joint? (a) intercarpal joint, (b) intertarsal joint, (c) metacarpophalangeal joint, (d) femoropatellar joint.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 9 - Define each of the following terms: synarthrosis,...Ch. 9 - What types of cartilage are found in a symphysis...Ch. 9 - List the six features common to all synovial...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 9 - What structures contribute most to stability of...Ch. 9 - Which forearm bone forms part of the elbow joint?...Ch. 9 - Name the intracapsular ligaments found in the hip...Ch. 9 - Which ligament is injured in an ankle sprain...Ch. 9 - The articular surfaces of the knee contribute...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 19CYUCh. 9 - Match the joint types in the key to the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2RQCh. 9 - In general, the most important factor (s)...Ch. 9 - Characteristics of a symphysis include (a)...Ch. 9 - Most nerve fibers to synovial joints (a) monitor...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6RQCh. 9 - Prob. 7RQCh. 9 - Prob. 8RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9RQCh. 9 - Prob. 10RQCh. 9 - Prob. 11RQCh. 9 - Prob. 12RQCh. 9 - Name two speci�c examples of each: hinge joint,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14RQCh. 9 - Prob. 15RQCh. 9 - Prob. 16RQCh. 9 - Examine the thorax using a skeleton or an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18RQCh. 9 - Prob. 19RQCh. 9 - Prob. 20RQCh. 9 - Prob. 21RQCh. 9 - Prob. 22RQCh. 9 - Prob. 23RQCh. 9 - Prob. 1CRCAQCh. 9 - Dan Park, an exhausted anatomy student, was...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3CRCAQCh. 9 - Prob. 4CRCAQCh. 9 - Prob. 5CRCAQCh. 9 - On the evening news, Samantha heard that the deer...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7CRCAQCh. 9 - Prob. 8CRCAQ
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- What is the defining feature of a synovial joint?arrow_forwardIndicate the joint (or joints) from the list in column B that contains the structure listed in column A.Column A Column B(1) medial meniscus (a) sternoclavicular joint(2) anular ligament of the radius (b) temporomandibular joint(3) saddle joint (c) wrist joint(4) articular disc (d) shoulder joint(5) rotator cuff (e) elbow joint(6) anterior cruciate ligament (f) hip joint(7) deltoid ligament (g) knee joint(8) ulnar collateral ligament (h) ankle joint(9) fibular collateral ligamentarrow_forwardLabel the structures in the following illustration of a synovial joint. (a) ______(b) ______________(c) ______________(d) ___________arrow_forward
- Anatomical characteristics shared by all synovial joints include all except (a) articular cartilage, (b) a joint cavity, (c) an articular capsule, (d) presence of fibrocartilage.arrow_forwardIn general, the most important factor(s) determining the stability of synovial joints is (a) interlocking shapes of the articular surfaces; (b) reinforcing ligaments; (c) ligaments and muscle tone; (d) synovial fluid, which acts like glue; (e) the body’s wrapping of skin, which holds the limbs together.arrow_forwardName the joint that contains the (a) glenoid cavity and labrum; (b) cruciate ligaments and menisci; (c) anular ligament and head of radius; (d) coronoid process, trochlea, and radial collateral ligament; (e) medial and lateral ligaments and talus.arrow_forward
- Factors that influence the stability of a synovial joint include: (a) shape of articular surfaces, (b) presence of strong reinforcing ligaments, (c) tone of surrounding muscles, (d) all of these.arrow_forwardMatch the joint types in the key to the descriptions that apply to them (More than one joint type might apply.) Key: (a) fibrous joints (b) cartilaginous joints (c) synovial joints__(1) have no joint cavity__(2) types are sutures and syndesmoses__(3) dense connective tissue fills the space between the bones__(4) almost all joints of the skull__(5) types are synchondroses and symphyses__(6) all are diarthroses__(7) the most common type of joint in the body__(8) nearly all are synarthrotic__(9) shoulder, hip, knee, and elbow jointsarrow_forwarda) State Hilton’s law. b) State FOUR (4) factors that contribute to the stability of joint. c) How and when does a cervical curvature develop? d) Name ONE (1) clinical condition of abnormal vertebral curvature and state its featurearrow_forward
- In order of occurrence, list the joint actions(flexion, pronation, etc.) and the jointswhere they would occur as you (a) sitdown at a table, (b) reach out and pickup an apple, (c) take a bite, and (d) chewit. Assume that you start in anatomicalposition.arrow_forwardIdentify each type of synovial joint by namearrow_forwardExplain weeping lubrication of the synovial joint surfaces.arrow_forward
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