Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
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Chapter 9, Problem 17CYU
Summary Introduction
To review:
The type of arthritis in the following cases:
1. Crystallization of uric acid in synovial membranes.
2. Erosion of articular cartilage.
3. Autoimmune response causing inflammation of the synovial membrane.
Introduction:
Arthritis is a degenerative and inflammatory disease that damages the joints and, in this disease, the connective tissue and the tissue that surrounds the joints also get destroyed or weakened. The osteoarthritis, gouty arthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis are the most common types of arthritis.
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Mrs. Estevez, who is 37 years old, visited her physician and complained of unbearable pain in several joints of both hands. The joints were very red, swollen, and warm to the touch. When asked if she had ever had such an episode in the past, she said she had had a similar attack 2 years earlier that had disappeared as suddenly as it had come. Her diagnosis was arthritis. (a) What type of arthritis does she have? (b) What is the cause of joint inflammation in this type of arthritis?
3) Which is NOT a typical cause of failure of total joint replacement?a) Infection b) Aseptic (non-infection) loosening c) Fracture of acetabular cup d) Dislocation
Arthritis includes over a hundred different types of inflammatory or degenerative diseases that injure joints. Compare and contrast osteoarthritis versus rheumatoid arthritis versus gouty arthritis (hint: include key features, causes, and effects on joints).
Chapter 9 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 9 - Define each of the following terms: synarthrosis,...Ch. 9 - What types of cartilage are found in a symphysis...Ch. 9 - List the six features common to all synovial...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 9 - What structures contribute most to stability of...Ch. 9 - Which forearm bone forms part of the elbow joint?...Ch. 9 - Name the intracapsular ligaments found in the hip...Ch. 9 - Which ligament is injured in an ankle sprain...Ch. 9 - The articular surfaces of the knee contribute...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 19CYUCh. 9 - Match the joint types in the key to the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2RQCh. 9 - In general, the most important factor (s)...Ch. 9 - Characteristics of a symphysis include (a)...Ch. 9 - Most nerve fibers to synovial joints (a) monitor...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6RQCh. 9 - Prob. 7RQCh. 9 - Prob. 8RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9RQCh. 9 - Prob. 10RQCh. 9 - Prob. 11RQCh. 9 - Prob. 12RQCh. 9 - Name two speci�c examples of each: hinge joint,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14RQCh. 9 - Prob. 15RQCh. 9 - Prob. 16RQCh. 9 - Examine the thorax using a skeleton or an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18RQCh. 9 - Prob. 19RQCh. 9 - Prob. 20RQCh. 9 - Prob. 21RQCh. 9 - Prob. 22RQCh. 9 - Prob. 23RQCh. 9 - Prob. 1CRCAQCh. 9 - Dan Park, an exhausted anatomy student, was...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3CRCAQCh. 9 - Prob. 4CRCAQCh. 9 - Prob. 5CRCAQCh. 9 - On the evening news, Samantha heard that the deer...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7CRCAQCh. 9 - Prob. 8CRCAQ
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- Match the term in column A with the correct description in column B. Column A Column B 1. Articular cartilage a.) C- shaped plate of fibrocartilage that provides shock absorption at the knee joint 2. Interosseous membrane b.) Synchondrosis where bone growth occurs 3. Synovial membrane c.) Layer of hyaline cartilage that covers articulating bony surfaces at synovial joints 4. Bursa d.) Fluid-filled sac that provides cushioning and reduces friction at a synovial joint 5. Fontanelle e.) Structure that anchors a tooth to its bony socket 6. Meniscus f.) Sheet of fibrous connective tissue that connects the long bones in the forearm or leg 7. Intervertebral disc g.) Region of connective tissue between cranial bones in the fetal skull, where ossification is not complete 8. Epiphyseal plate h.) Shock absorbing fibrocartilage located between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae 9. Periodontal…arrow_forwarda) State any FOUR (4) types of synovial joint b) Draw and label typical synovial joint.arrow_forwardUse the word roots and the prefixes and suffixes to build words with the following meanings:1. Inflammation of the extension of the synovial membrane that acts as a cushion:2. Cartilage cell:3. Joint pain:4. Pertaining to the bones of the wrist:5. Pertaining to the articulating surface of a long bone:arrow_forward
- Label the following directional term/ planes / joint: 8) joint : 9) joint : 10) Surface of Leg : 11) Surface of Leg :arrow_forwardA) Identify the type of synovial joint seen here which allows only the movement of flexion and extension. [type means ball and socket, hinge, pivot etc] B)Give one example of this type of joint.arrow_forwardExplain how acute inflammation impairsmovement of a joint.arrow_forward
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- An old female went to visit an orthopedic clinic. The diagnostic results indicate she has a deficiency in estrogen, vitamin D and calcium level. The physician wants to ensure whether she is suffering from osteopenia. A) How you can ensure here osteopenia case? Explain your answer? B) Explain in details the correlation between each diagnostic results mentioned above and her case?arrow_forwardDefine the differences between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritisarrow_forwardCharacteristics of rheumatoid arthritis include: A. Severe joint deformities and autoimmune disease B. Subchondral bone sclerosis and loss of articular cartilage C. Joint pain relieved by rest and joint stiffness for the first hour after awakening D. Subchondral bone sclerosis and joint stiffness for the first hour after awakeningarrow_forward
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