Biology
Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 9, Problem 1CQ
Summary Introduction

To describe: Two reasons that suggests that cell communication is necessary.

Introduction: A signal can be defined as any agent such as biomolecules that can affect the properties of cells. The detection and interpretation of signals by the cell in their environment and generating some response towards it is known as cell communication.

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The resting membrane potential in neurons is described as an electrochemical gradient. You have described how the chemical gradient is created. Now, describe how the electrical gradient is established. The inside of the cell has a net [Select] charge due to the presence of [Select] Due to the charge inside the cell, the exit of [Select] 3 4 [Select] 5 [Select] 1 2 ✓down its chemical gradient is because it is by the charge in the cell. Options for each number: 1 - positive or negative 2 - Na+, K+, negatively-charged proteins and ions like Cl-, the greater concentration of Na+ outside the cell than K+ inside the cell, or the hydrophobic phospholipid bilayer 3 - Na + or K+ 4 - slow, sped up, or not changed 5 - attracted, repelled, or not affected
The membrane of most cells, including neurons, contains passive, open, K' leak channels. Given the normal K' concentrations and the resultant concentration gradient, which direction would K' be expected to move (diffuse) through these leak channels? Select one: 1/into the cell 2/out of the cell
QUESTION 1 Gap junctions are involved in O endocrine none of the other choices O neural paracrine QUESTION 2 Potassium ions enter a cell by active transport, diffusion O diffusion, diffusion active transport, active transport O diffusion, active transport QUESTION 3 O altering transcription signaling. Compared to water-soluble signals, lipid-soluble signals are more likely to produce their effects on the target cell by: activating enzymes at the plasma membrane opening or closing ion channels QUESTION 4 and exit a cell by Opening potassium ion channels in a neuron will lead to the cell interior becoming: less negative, which is hyperpolarization less negative, which is depolarization more negative, which is hyperpolarization O more negative, which is depolarization
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