Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Quick question on the process of movement
Multiple sclerosis is a disease in which the peripheral neurons lose their myelin sheath. In this disease, voluntary movement of the limbs is slowed because;
Pick the ones that are true
the rate of opening of ligand-gated Na+ channels is decreased.
the generation of the action potential is blocked at points along the unmyelinated region due to the absence of voltage-gated channels
the action potential amplitude is degraded at the Nodes of Ranvier of the peripheral neuron.
The Schwann cells are targeted and destroyed by the immune system, affecting saltatory propagation.
the rate of opening of ligand-gated Na+ channels is decreased.
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- Correct answer: Ligand-gated ion channel don’t open until the neurotransmitter diffuses across the synapse and binds to the receptor, The calcium channels are blocked in the presynaptic cells, It takes time for the vesicular exocytosis to occur Please explain why each of the correct answer choices are correct. Thank you.arrow_forwardChoose all that apply [Na*] + [K'] | + + + + This diagram is a drawing of normal conditions that occur in a neuron's axon (not all details are included). This stage that a living neuron would be in, would show that no positive ions are inside the cell current is traveling down the axon the cell will be at rest once the Na ions enter the cell the cell is at rest Na ions are predominantly outside the celarrow_forwardMatching (may not use all choices; may use some choices more than once) 45. Sección Release of inhibitory neurotransmitter 46. Decreased concentration of leaky sodium channels in the membrane Arsenic poisoning prevents mitochondria from making ATP 47. 48. Extreme sodium deficiency 49. Acetylcholinesterase concentration is decreased 50. Overdose of Potassium Chloride 51. Increased concentration of leaky potassium channels in the membrane Salto de columna A. Makes RMP more negative B. Makes RMP less negativearrow_forward
- threshold resting membrane potential decrease calcium channels increase action potentials The autonomic nervous system influences the heart rate. A sympathetic signal (norepinephrine) results in opening. This accelerates the process of reaching thereby resulting in a in time between successive action potentials. A parasympathetic signal (acetylcholine) results in the dropping to -70mV. This results in an in time for cells to reach threshold, thereby increasing the time between successivearrow_forwardAn action potential Membrane potential (mV) -40 40 -65 II -80 0 -Overshoot Rising Falling phase phase III Voltage threshold Resting potential Undershoot 1 2 3 4 Time (ms) In the figure above, which arrow best represents the point where the voltage-gated sodium channels are inactivated and locked? OI ○ III O IV ○ IIarrow_forward4,5,6 and 7 if possiblearrow_forward
- Identifying Neurotransmitters 3) Produces response in postsynaptic cell - Qualifying condition: Molecules evoking same response as neurotransmitters Presynaptic terminal Postsynaptic. dendrite Drug-containing micropipette (753) Apply drug by passing electrical current Stimulate axon Record V Drug application through the micro-pipette Stimulated neurons Change in membrane potential AVm Outcome 1 Outcome 2 Outcome 3 0 -30 mV 15 mV 0 -15 mV -15 mV What is the interpretation of the above results?arrow_forwardWhich statement is true regarding chemical neurotransmission? O An IPSP closer to the soma will diminish the effects of an EPSP on a dendrite Chemical neurotransmission is mediated by gap junctions All neurotransmitter receptors are located on the postsynaptic cell membrane Neurotransmitters remain in the synaptic cleft indefinitelyarrow_forwardWhat proteins are responsible for the decrease of membrane potential in section 3? opening of voltage gated sodium channels opening of voltage gated potassium channels potassium leak channels opening of ligand gated sodium channels Na+/ K+/atpasearrow_forward
- needarrow_forwardWhat causes Hyperpolarization following the spike of the action potential? Voltage-gated K+ channels close slowly allowing K+ ions to leave the cell The opening of leaky Na+ channels The Na+/K+ pump briefly reverses the direction of ion flow Both Na+ channels and K+ channels become inactivated Na+ and Cl- enter the cell until the Na+/Cl- pump closesarrow_forwardWhy is the action potential conducted in only one direction in a neuron? Comments : Best of your knowledege for grasp the concept wellarrow_forward
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