College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168000
Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 14PE
A sandwich board advertising sign is constructed as shown in Figure 9.35. The sign's mass is 8.00 kg. (a) Calculate the tension in the chain assuming no friction between the legs and the sidewalk. (b) What force is exerted by each side on the hinge?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
The pole has insignificant weight.Thehorizontal and vertical components of the force of the hinge are ______ and _____ respectively
Choices:
800 N, 800N
800 N, 600N
0 N, 800N
600 N, 800N
1200 N,800N
Show complete solution and free body diagram
An individual leans forwards to pick up a box of 100 N. The weight of his upper body has a magnitude of 450 N. The back is pivoting around the base of the vertebral column. Consider the back of the individual as a rigid bar that is controlled by a muscle with an angle of 12° (See picture, d = trunk-head distance = 1 m).a) Calculate the magnitude of muscle force required to lift the box.b) Calculate the magnitude of the force at the base of the vertebral column. Hints: For (a) solve the equilibrium of moments, i.e. what force is required in the muscle to balance out the moments acting around the base of the spine.For (b), solve the equilibrium of forces acting on the spine, including the muscle force you’ve just calculated, in x and y separately. There are two extra forces not shown in the diagram: x and y contact forces acting at the base of the spine. These are whatever is needed to keep the total forces acting on the spine = 0 (so the spine isn’t accelerating off in some…
The diagram below shows a beam of length 20.0 m and mass 40.0 kg resting on two supports placed at 5.0 m from each end. A person ofmass 50.0 kg stands on the beam between the supports. The upward forces at the supports are shown.
(a) Determine the magnitude of N1 + N2.
(b) Determine the magnitude of the torque exerted by the beam about N2. Hint: Center of mass would be helpful here.
(c) The person moves toward the X end of the beam to the position where the beam just begins to tip and reaction force N1 becomes zero as thebeam starts to leave the left support. Determine the distance of the girl from the end X when the beam is about to tip.
Chapter 9 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 9 - What can you say about the velocity of a moving...Ch. 9 - Under what conditions can a rotating body be in...Ch. 9 - What three factors affect the torque created by a...Ch. 9 - A wrecking ball is being used to knock down a...Ch. 9 - Mechanics put a length of Pipe over the handle of...Ch. 9 - A round pencil lying on its side as in Figure 9.13...Ch. 9 - Explain the need for tall towers on a suspension...Ch. 9 - When visiting some countries, you may see a person...Ch. 9 - Scissors are like a double-lever "Stem, Which of...Ch. 9 - Suppose you pull a nail at a constant rate using a...
Ch. 9 - Why are the forces exerted on the outside world by...Ch. 9 - Explain why the forces in our joints are several...Ch. 9 - Why are the forces exerted on the outside world by...Ch. 9 - Explain why the forces in our joints are several...Ch. 9 - Certain of dinosaurs were bipedal (walked on two...Ch. 9 - Swimmers and athletes during competition need to...Ch. 9 - If the maximum force the biceps muscle can exert...Ch. 9 - Suppose the biceps muscle was attached through...Ch. 9 - Explain one of the reasons why pregnant women...Ch. 9 - (a) When opening a door, you push on it...Ch. 9 - When tightening a bolt, you push perpendicularly...Ch. 9 - Two children push on opposite sides of a door...Ch. 9 - Use the second condition for equilibrium (net =0 )...Ch. 9 - Repeat the seesaw problem in Example 9.1 with the...Ch. 9 - Suppose a horse leans against a wall as in Figure...Ch. 9 - Two children of mass 20.0 kg and 30.0 kg sit...Ch. 9 - (a) Calculate the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 9 - A person carries a plank of wood 2.00 m long with...Ch. 9 - A 17.0-m-high and 11.0-m-long wall under...Ch. 9 - (a) What force must be exerted by the wind to...Ch. 9 - Suppose the weight of the drawbridge in Figure...Ch. 9 - Suppose a 900-kg car is on the bridge in Figure...Ch. 9 - A sandwich board advertising sign is constructed...Ch. 9 - (a) What minimum coefficient of friction is needed...Ch. 9 - A gymnast is attempting to perform splits. From...Ch. 9 - To get up on the roof, a person (mass 70.0 kg)...Ch. 9 - In Figure 9.21, the cg of the pole held by the...Ch. 9 - What is the mechanical advantage of a nail puller...Ch. 9 - Suppose you needed to raise a 250-kg mower a...Ch. 9 - a) What is the mechanical advantage of a...Ch. 9 - A typical car has an axle with 1.10 cm radius...Ch. 9 - What force does the nail puller in Exercise 9.19...Ch. 9 - If you used an ideal pulley of the type shown in...Ch. 9 - Repeat Exercise 9.24 for the pulley shown in...Ch. 9 - Verity that the force in the elbow joint in...Ch. 9 - Two muscles in the back of the leg pull on the...Ch. 9 - The upper leg muscle (quadriceps) exerts a force...Ch. 9 - A device for exercising the upper leg muscle is...Ch. 9 - A person working at a drafting board may hold her...Ch. 9 - We analyzed the biceps muscle example with the...Ch. 9 - Even when the head is held erect, as in Figure...Ch. 9 - A 75-kg man stands on his toes by exerting an...Ch. 9 - A father lifts his child as shown in Figure 9.43....Ch. 9 - Unlike most of the other muscles in our bodies,...Ch. 9 - Integrated Concepts Suppose we replace the 4.0-kg...Ch. 9 - (a) What force should the woman in Figure 9.45...Ch. 9 - You have just planted a sturdy 2-m-tall palm tree...Ch. 9 - Unreasonable Results Suppose two children are...Ch. 9 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a method for...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Compare the brightness of the two bulb with each other. (Pay attention to large differences in brightness. You ...
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
1. a. Can a vector have nonzero magnitude if a component is zero? If no, why not? If yes, give an example.
b. C...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
Q8.1 In splitting logs with a hammer and wedge, is a heavy hammer more effective than a lighter hammer? Why?
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Describe a situation in which heat transfer occurs.
University Physics Volume 2
A piano tuner uses a 512-Hz tuning fork to tune a piano. He strikes the fork and hits a key on the piano and he...
University Physics Volume 1
1. A cyclist goes around a level, circular track at constant speed. Do you agree or disagree with the following...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A wooden door 2.1 m high and 0.90 m wide is hung by two hinges 1.8 m apart. The lower hinge is 15 cm above the bottom of the door. The center of mass of the door is at its geometric center, and the weight of the door is 260 N, which is supported equally by both hinges. Find the horizontal force exerted by each hinge on the door.arrow_forwardA stepladder of negligible weight is constructed as shown in Figure P10.73, with AC = BC = ℓ. A painter of mass m stands on the ladder a distance d from the bottom. Assuming the floor is frictionless, find (a) the tension in the horizontal bar DE connecting the two halves of the ladder, (b) the normal forces at A and B, and (c) the components of the reaction force at the single hinge C that the left half of the ladder exerts on the right half. Suggestion: Treat the ladder as a single object, but also treat each half of the ladder separately. Figure P10.73 Problems 73 and 74.arrow_forwardA stepladder of negligible weight is constructed as shown in Figure P12.40, with AC = BC = = 4.00 m. A painter of mass m = 70.0 kg stands on the ladder d = 3.00 m from the bottom. Assuming the floor is frictionless, find (a) the tension in the horizontal bar DE connecting the two halves of the ladder, (b) the normal forces at A and B, and (c) the components of the reaction force at the single hinge C that the left half of the ladder exerts on the right half. Suggestion: Treat the ladder as a single object, but also treat each half of the ladder separately. Figure P12.40 Problems 40 and 41.arrow_forward
- What three factors affect the torque created by a force relative to a specific pivot point?arrow_forwardA uniform beam resting on two pivots has a length L = 6.00 m and mass M = 90.0 kg. The pivot under the left end exerts a normal force n1 on the beam, and the second pivot located a distance = 4.00 m from the left end exerts a normal force n2. A woman of mass m = 55.0 kg steps onto the left end of the beam and begins walking to the right as in Figure P10.28. The goal is to find the womans position when the beam begins to tip. (a) What is the appropriate analysis model for the beam before it begins to tip? (b) Sketch a force diagram for the beam, labeling the gravitational and normal forces acting on the beam and placing the woman a distance x to the right of the first pivot, which is the origin. (c) Where is the woman when the normal force n1 is the greatest? (d) What is n1 when the beam is about to tip? (e) Use Equation 10.27 to find the value of n2 when the beam is about to tip. (f) Using the result of part (d) and Equation 10.28, with torques computed around the second pivot, find the womans position x when the beam is about to tip. (g) Check the answer to part (e) by computing torques around the first pivot point. Figure P10.28arrow_forwardUnder what conditions can a rotating body be in equilibrium? Give an example.arrow_forward
- In the What If? section of Example 12.2, let d represent the distance in meters between the person and the hinge at the left end of the beam. (a) Show that the cable tension is given by T = 93.9d + 125, with T in newtons. (b) Show that the direction angle of the hinge force is described by tan=(323d+41)tan53.0 (c) Show that the magnitude of the hinge force is given by R=8.82103d29.65104d+4.96105 (d) Describe how the changes in T, , and R as d increases differ from one another.arrow_forwardA sandwich board advertising sign is constructed as shown in Figure shown. The sign’s mass is 8.00 kg. (a)Calculate the tension in the chain assuming no friction between the legs and the sidewalk. (b) What force is exerted by each side on the hinge?arrow_forwardA stationary 3.0-m board of mass 7.0 kg is hinged at one end. A force F is applied vertically at the other end, and the board makes a 30° angle with the horizontal. A 65-kg block r on the board 80 cm from the hinge as shown in the figure below. 80 cm (a) Find the magnitude of the force F. (b) Find the force exerted by the hinge. (c) Find the magnitude of the force F as well as the force exerted by the hinge (FH), if F is exerted, instead, at right angles to the board. F. eBook O Type here to search 近arrow_forward
- A sandwich board advertising sign is constructed as shown in Figure The sign’s mass is 9.50 kg. (a) Calculate the tension in the chain assuming no friction between the legs and the sidewalk. (b) What force is exerted by each side on the hinge?arrow_forwardA homeowner is trying to move a stubborn rock from his yard. By using a a metal rod as a lever arm and a fulcrum (or pivot point) the homeowner will have a better chance of moving the rock. The homeowner places the fulcrum a distance ?=0.288 mfrom the rock, which has a mass of 465 kg, and fits one end of the rod under the rock's center of weight. If the homeowner can apply a maximum force of 671 N at the other end of the rod, what is the minimum total length ? of the rod required to move the rock? Assume that the rod is massless and nearly horizontal so that the weight of the rock and homeowner's force are both essentially vertical. The acceleration due to gravity is ?=9.81 m/s2.arrow_forwardA uniform ladder of mass (m = 13.0 kg) and length (L) leans against a frictionless wall, see figure. If the angle θ = 50.0°, find the static friction force between the ladder and the floor when a 85.0-kg person stands quarter of the way up the ladder?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Static Equilibrium: concept; Author: Jennifer Cash;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0BIgFKVnlBU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY