Foundations in Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259705212
Author: Kathleen Park Talaro, Barry Chess Instructor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 8.L1, Problem 15MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Complete oxidation of glucose in aerobic respiration by a eukaryote could potentially yield a net maximum of 38 ATPs.
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Complete oxidation of glucose in aerobic respiration by a eukaryotecould potentially yield a net maximum output of __________ATPs.a. 40
b. 30
c. 38
d. 2
1. For each of the products, identify the phase of aerobic respiration where these molecules will enter the process.
a. glycerol
b. fatty acids
c. amino acids
2. predict the number of ATP molecules that could be produced from one glucose molecule if oxygen was not available.
1. cellular respiration
A. the first step of cellular respiration that takes place in the
cytoplasm and produces a net of 2 molecules of ATP for every one
molecule of glucose
2. glycolysis
3. aerobic respiration
B. the general type of cellular respiration that occurs when no oxygen
is present
4. anaerobic respiration
5. mitochondrion
C. general process that breaks down glucose to produce ATP
6. Krebs cycle
D. the type of anaerobic respiration that occurs in animal cells
E. the general type of cellular respiration that occurs in the
mitochondria when oxygen is available to a cell
7. alcoholic fermentation
8. electron transport chain
F. the step in aerobic respiration that produces 36 molecules of ATP
for every one molecule of glucose
9. lactic acid fermentation
G. the type of anaerobic respiration that occurs in plant cells
H. the step in aerobic respiration that produces 2 molecules of ATP
for every one molecule of glucose
I.
the cell organelle where aerobic respiration takes place
Chapter 8 Solutions
Foundations in Microbiology
Ch. 8.1 - 1. Define metabolism and differentiate its two...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2ELOCh. 8.1 - 3. outline the prominent characteristics of...Ch. 8.1 - 4. Explain how enzymes lower the energy required...Ch. 8.1 - 5. Discuss enzyme structure, and interactions...Ch. 8.1 - 6. Describe the types of enzyme functions and...Ch. 8.1 - 7. Summarize key features of enzyme regulation.Ch. 8.1 - 1. Differentiate between catabolism and anabolism...Ch. 8.1 - 2. Describe 10 important biochemical properties of...Ch. 8.1 - 3. Describe the chemistry of enzymes, and explain...
Ch. 8.1 - 4. Show diagrammatically the interaction of...Ch. 8.1 - 5. Differentiate among the chemical composition...Ch. 8.1 - 6. Summarize the direct and indirect controls that...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8ELOCh. 8.2 - 9. Describe biological oxidation-reduction and...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 10ELOCh. 8.2 - 7. Explain how oxidation of a substrate proceeds...Ch. 8.2 - 8. Refer to the blue redox equation for...Ch. 8.2 - 9. In the following redox pairs, which compound is...Ch. 8.2 - 10. a. Describe the roles played by ATP and NAD+...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 11CYPCh. 8.2 - 12. What is meant by the concept of the “final...Ch. 8.3 - 11. Relate the main points of bioenergetics and...Ch. 8.3 - 12. Describe the main catabolic pathways and their...Ch. 8.3 - 13. Define glycolysis and explain its input and...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 14ELOCh. 8.3 - 15. Describe the components of the respiratory...Ch. 8.3 - 16. Explain the chemiosmotic mechanism of ATP...Ch. 8.3 - 17. Summarize the results of aerobic respiration.Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 18ELOCh. 8.3 - 13. Describe the basic energy strategies of...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 14CYPCh. 8.3 - 15. Outline the basic steps in glycolysis,...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 16CYPCh. 8.3 - 17. What is the fate of NADH in a fermentative...Ch. 8.3 - 18. Summarize the chemiosmotic theory of ATP...Ch. 8.3 - 19. Haw many ATPs could theoretically be formed...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 20CYPCh. 8.3 - 21. Name the sources of oxygen in bacteria that...Ch. 8.3 - 22. What are the final electron acceptors in...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 23CYPCh. 8.4 - 19. Explain what is meant by the term fermentation...Ch. 8.4 - 20. Describe some of the processes of fermentation...Ch. 8.4 - 24. What adaptive advantages does a fermentative...Ch. 8.4 - 25. Describe three patterns of fermentation...Ch. 8.5 - 21. Explain how cells perform anabolic functions...Ch. 8.5 - 22. Identify major pathways where molecules can be...Ch. 8.5 - 23. Briefly describe several mechanisms in...Ch. 8.5 - 26. What is meant by amphibolism, and what are its...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 27CYPCh. 8.5 - 28. Which macromolecules are synthesized by...Ch. 8.6 - 24. Outline the general reactions of...Ch. 8.6 - 25. Describe the pigment systems and how they...Ch. 8.6 - 26. Describe the main events in the...Ch. 8.6 - 27. Describe the main events in the...Ch. 8.6 - 29. Indicate whether each of the following is...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 30CYPCh. 8.6 - 31. What are the functions of chlorophyll and the...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 32CYPCh. 8.6 - 33. Compare oxygenic with nonoxygenic...Ch. 8.L1 - 1. ______ is another term for biosynthesis. a....Ch. 8.L1 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 8.L1 - 3. An enzyme ___________ the activation energy...Ch. 8.L1 - 4. An enzyme a. becomes part of the final products...Ch. 8.L1 - 5. An apoenzyme is where the ___________ is...Ch. 8.L1 - 6. Many coenzymes contain a. metals b. vitamins c....Ch. 8.L1 - 7. To digest cellulose in its environment, a...Ch. 8.L1 - 8. Energy in biological systems is primarily a....Ch. 8.L1 - 9. Energy is carried from catabolic to anabolic...Ch. 8.L1 - 10. Exergonic reactions a. release potential...Ch. 8.L1 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 8.L1 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 8.L1 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 8.L1 - 14. Fermentation of a glucose molecule has the...Ch. 8.L1 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 8.L1 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 8.L1 - 17. The FADH2 formed during the Krebs cycle enters...Ch. 8.L1 - 18. The proton motive force is the result of a....Ch. 8.L1 - Prob. 19MCQCh. 8.L1 - Prob. 20MCQCh. 8.L1 - 21. The oxygen produced by photosynthesis comes...Ch. 8.L1 - Prob. 22MCQCh. 8.L1 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 8.L1 - Prob. 2CSRCh. 8.L1 - Prob. 3CSRCh. 8.L1 - Prob. 1WCCh. 8.L1 - 2. Give the general name of the enzyme a. converts...Ch. 8.L1 - 3. Explain what is unique about the actions of ATP...Ch. 8.L1 - Prob. 4WCCh. 8.L1 - 5. Describe four requirements required for...Ch. 8.L1 - Prob. 6WCCh. 8.L1 - Prob. 7WCCh. 8.L1 - Prob. 8WCCh. 8.L2 - 1. Use the following graph to diagram the...Ch. 8.L2 - 2. Explain what is meant by the “biochemical...Ch. 8.L2 - 3. Explain how it is possible for certain microbes...Ch. 8.L2 - 4. Suggest the advantages of having metabolic...Ch. 8.L2 - 5. Two steps in glycolysis are catalyzed by...Ch. 8.L2 - 6. Beer production requires an early period of...Ch. 8.L2 - 7. What would be the expected pHs of the matrix...Ch. 8.L2 - 8. At which site in the mitochondrion and...Ch. 8.L2 - Prob. 9CTCh. 8.L2 - Prob. 10CTCh. 8.L2 - 1. From chapter 7. figure 7.11 (reproduced below)....Ch. 8.L2 - 2. Look at the two figure parts (a) and (b) from...
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- 39. Enzyme involved in the pathway of ethanol fermentation is _____. Select one: a. pyruvate kinase b. pyruvate decarboxylase c. pyruvate dehydrogenase d. hexokinasearrow_forwardA. anaerobic respiration Lactic acid fermentation Alcoholic fermentation Raw material Products No. of ATPS formed B. aerobic respiration Location in cell where the process takes place Number of carbon dioxxide released Number of ATPS formed Glycolysis Kreb's cycle Electron transport chain C. aerobic and anaerobic respiration anaerobic respiration aerobic respiration Raw matenal Products No. of ATPS formed Location in cell where process takes place Oxygen (presentabsent) IV. Evaluation Multiple choice Write the letter of the correct answer. 1. In which organelle does aerobic respiration take place? a Chloroplast b. Mitochondria Ribosome Nucleus C. d.arrow_forwardHow many molecules of water are produced by the electron-transport chain during the complete aerobic oxidation of one molecule of pyruvate? A. 3 H2O B. 4 H2O C. 5 H2O D. 8 H2O E. 10 H2Oarrow_forward
- 15. Alcoholic fermentation of glucose molecule produces ATP by: A. oxidative phosphorylation B. substrate level phosphorylation C. photophosphorylation D. chemiosmosis E. electron transport chainarrow_forwardTotal number of nadh molecules generated as a result of catabolism of one glucose molecule is a. 4 b. 3 c. 10 d. 6arrow_forward1. Under anaerobic conditions where does the NAD⁺ necessary for the complete oxidation of glucose come from? a. oxidation of acetaldehyde b. reduction of pyruvate c. reduction of lactate d. oxidation of ethanolarrow_forward
- during oxidative phosphorylation, one FADH2 produced by the krebs cycle will produce a. 1 ATP b. 2 ATP c. 3 ATP d. 4 ATP e. 5 ATParrow_forward21. In aerobic respiration, chemiosmotic generation of ATP is driven by: A. Phosphate transfer through the plasma membrane. B. the sodium potassium pump. C. difference in proton (H *) concentration on the two sides of the inner mitochondrial membrane. D. large quantities of ADP. 22. Pyruvate oxidation in eukaryotic cells occurs in the A. nucleus B. mitochondria C. plasma membrane D. cytoplasm 23. What are the products of one turn of the Citric acid cycle? A. 1 CO2, 2 NADH, 1 FADH2, 1 ATP B. 2 CO2, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2, 2 ATP C. 4 CO2, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2, 2 ATP D. 2 CO2, 3 NADH, 1 FADH2, 1 ATP 24. It is thought that the oldest stage of cellular respiration from an evolutionary perspective is A. the Citric acid cycle. B. the electron transport chain. C. fermentation. D. glycolysis. 25.If the gene encoding the enzyme rubisco is mutated such that it is non-functional, the process that would be affected is the ability to A. harvest photons. B. fix carbon. C. make 02. D. make NADPH. 26. In plants,…arrow_forwardCompare anaerobic respiration/fermentation with aerobic respiration(including glycolysis) in terms of energy output, location, reactants and products and efficiency. Paragraph B I + v ... liliarrow_forward
- Fermentation of a glucose molecule has the potential to produce a netnumber of _____________ ATPs.a. 4 b. 2 c. 38 d. 32arrow_forward1. List the 3 processes of Cellular Respiration in order.A.B. C.2. Where in the cell does each of the following occur?Electron Transport:Glycolysis:Krebs Cycle:3. Which process(es) requires Oxygen?4. Which process(es) does not require Oxygen?arrow_forwardDuring the process of anaerobic cellular respiration, the final electron accepter in the electron transport chain is A NADH B. 0₂ C. ATP D H* E. H₂Oarrow_forward
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