Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021527
Author: Julia Burdge
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8.2, Problem 1PPB
Practice Problem
BUILD
Arrange the compounds
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Which of these statements are true?
(Select all that apply)
lonic compounds are stable.
Lattice energy is the change in energy when an ionic solid is separated into isolated ions in the gas phase.
O Compounds are stable if it is difficult to break them into their component pieces.
Lattice energy is highly exothermic.
O The formation of NaCl(s) from the elements requires a large input of energy.
Question No. 22
The lattice energy of UF is 1023 kJ/mol and thel
pm Which of the following values most closely app
(A) 256 kJ/mol
(C) 4008 kJ/mol
Which is more electronegative in each pair.(a) Na vs. Cl (type Na or Cl in the blank 1)(b) B vs. Al (type B or Al in the blank 2)(c) S vs. Br (type S or Br in the blank 3)
Chapter 8 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 8.1 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Write Lewis dot symbols...Ch. 8.1 - Practice Problem BUILD
Indicate the charge on...Ch. 8.1 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE For each of the...Ch. 8.1 - 8.1.1 Using only a periodic table, determine the...Ch. 8.1 - 8.1.2 Using only a periodic table, determine the...Ch. 8.1 - To which group does element X belong if its Lewis...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 4CPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1PPACh. 8.2 - Practice ProblemBUILD Arrange the compounds NaF,...Ch. 8.2 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE Common ions of four...
Ch. 8.2 - 8.2.1 Will the lattice energy of KF be larger or...Ch. 8.2 - 8.2.2 Using the following data, calculate the...Ch. 8.2 - 8.2.3 Lattice energies are graphed for three...Ch. 8.3 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Using data from Figures...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 8.4 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Classify the following...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 8.4 - In which of the following molecules are the bonds...Ch. 8.4 - Using data from Table 8.5, calculate the magnitude...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3CPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 4CPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 1PPACh. 8.5 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.5 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 8.5 - Identify the correct Lewis structure for formic...Ch. 8.5 - Identity the correct Lewis structure for hydrogen...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 1PPACh. 8.6 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.6 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 8.6 - Determine the formal charges on H, C, and N,...Ch. 8.6 - 8.6.2 Which of the Lewis structures shown is most...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 1PPACh. 8.7 - Practice ProblemBUILD Draw the Lewis structure for...Ch. 8.7 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
Of the three Lewis...Ch. 8.7 - Indicate which of the following are resonance...Ch. 8.7 - 8.7.2 How many resonance structures can be drawn...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 1PPACh. 8.8 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.8 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
The hypothetical...Ch. 8.8 - In which of the following species does the central...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 2CPCh. 8.8 - In which species does the central atom obey the...Ch. 8.8 - 8.8.4 How many lone pairs are there on the central...Ch. 8.9 - Prob. 1PPACh. 8.9 - Practice ProblemBUILD Use Lewis structures and...Ch. 8.9 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 8.9 - 8.9.1 Use data from Table 8.6 to estimate for the...Ch. 8.9 - Use data from Table 8.6 to estimate Δ H rxn for...Ch. 8.9 - Use bond enthalpies to determine Δ H rxn for the...Ch. 8.9 - Prob. 4CPCh. 8.10 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Draw all possible...Ch. 8.10 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.10 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE The Lewis structure...Ch. 8.11 - Prob. 1PPACh. 8.11 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.11 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 8.12 - Prob. 1PPACh. 8.12 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.12 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 8.13 - Prob. 1PPACh. 8.13 - Practice Problem BUILD
Using the following...Ch. 8.13 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 8 - 8.1
Which of the following atoms must always obey...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2KSPCh. 8 - Prob. 3KSPCh. 8 - Prob. 4KSPCh. 8 - What is a Lewis dot symbol? What elements do we...Ch. 8 - Use the second member of each group from Group 1A...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3QPCh. 8 - 8.4 Write Lewis dot symbols for the following...Ch. 8 - Write Lewis dot symbols for the following atoms...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6QPCh. 8 - Prob. 7QPCh. 8 - Name five metals and five nonmetals that are very...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9QPCh. 8 - Prob. 10QPCh. 8 - Prob. 11QPCh. 8 - The term molar mass was introduced in Chapter 3....Ch. 8 - Prob. 13QPCh. 8 - Prob. 14QPCh. 8 - Prob. 15QPCh. 8 - Explain how the lattice energy of an ionic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17QPCh. 8 - Prob. 18QPCh. 8 - 8.19 Use the Born-Haber cycle outlined in Section...Ch. 8 - Calculate the lattice energy of CaCl 2 . Use data...Ch. 8 - An ionic bond is formed between a cation A + and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 22QPCh. 8 - Use Lewis dot symbols to show the transfer of...Ch. 8 - Write the Lewis dot symbols of the reactants and...Ch. 8 - 8.25 Describe Lewis’s contribution to our...Ch. 8 - Prob. 26QPCh. 8 - Prob. 27QPCh. 8 - Prob. 28QPCh. 8 - Prob. 29QPCh. 8 - Prob. 30QPCh. 8 - Prob. 31QPCh. 8 - Prob. 32QPCh. 8 - Prob. 33QPCh. 8 - Define electronegativity, and explain the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 35QPCh. 8 - Prob. 36QPCh. 8 - Prob. 37QPCh. 8 - Using information in Table 8.5. calculate the...Ch. 8 - List the following bonds in order of increasing...Ch. 8 - Classify the following bonds as covalent, polar...Ch. 8 - 8.41 Classify the following bonds as covalent,...Ch. 8 - 8.42 List the following bonds in order of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 43QPCh. 8 - Prob. 44QPCh. 8 - Prob. 45QPCh. 8 - Prob. 46QPCh. 8 - Draw Lewis structures for the following molecules...Ch. 8 - Draw Lewis structures for the following molecules:...Ch. 8 - Prob. 49QPCh. 8 - Prob. 50QPCh. 8 - 8.51 Draw Lewis structures for the following ions:...Ch. 8 - Draw Lewis structures for the following ions: (a)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 53QPCh. 8 - Prob. 54QPCh. 8 - Prob. 55QPCh. 8 - Prob. 56QPCh. 8 - Prob. 57QPCh. 8 - 8.58 Draw three resonance structures for the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 59QPCh. 8 - Prob. 60QPCh. 8 - Draw three reasonable resonance structures for the...Ch. 8 - Draw three resonance structures for the molecule N...Ch. 8 - Prob. 63QPCh. 8 - Prob. 64QPCh. 8 - Prob. 65QPCh. 8 - Prob. 66QPCh. 8 - Prob. 67QPCh. 8 - Prob. 68QPCh. 8 - Prob. 69QPCh. 8 - The AlI 3 molecule has an incomplete octet around...Ch. 8 - Prob. 71QPCh. 8 - Prob. 72QPCh. 8 - 8.73 Write a Lewis structure for Does this...Ch. 8 - Prob. 74QPCh. 8 - Prob. 75QPCh. 8 - 8.76 Draw two resonance structures for the bromate...Ch. 8 - Prob. 77QPCh. 8 - What is bond enthalpy? Bond enthalpies of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 79QPCh. 8 - Prob. 80QPCh. 8 - Prob. 81QPCh. 8 - Prob. 82QPCh. 8 - For the reaction 2 C 2 H 6 ( g ) + 7 O 2 ( g ) → 4...Ch. 8 - Prob. 84QPCh. 8 - 8.85. Use average bond enthalpies from Table 8.6...Ch. 8 - Prob. 86APCh. 8 - Prob. 87APCh. 8 - Prob. 88APCh. 8 - Prob. 89APCh. 8 - Prob. 90APCh. 8 - 8.91 Describe some characteristics of an ionic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 92APCh. 8 - Prob. 93APCh. 8 - Prob. 94APCh. 8 - Prob. 95APCh. 8 - Prob. 96APCh. 8 - Prob. 97APCh. 8 - Prob. 98APCh. 8 - Prob. 99APCh. 8 - Prob. 100APCh. 8 - Prob. 101APCh. 8 - Prob. 102APCh. 8 - Prob. 103APCh. 8 - Prob. 104APCh. 8 - Which of the following species are isoelectronic:...Ch. 8 - Prob. 106APCh. 8 - 8.107 Draw two resonance structures for each...Ch. 8 - The following species have been detected in...Ch. 8 - The amide ion ( NH 2 − ) is a Brø�nsted base. Use...Ch. 8 - Prob. 110QPCh. 8 - The triiodide ion ( I 3 − ) in which the I atoms...Ch. 8 - Prob. 112APCh. 8 - In 1999, an unusual cation containing only...Ch. 8 - Prob. 114APCh. 8 - Prob. 115APCh. 8 - Prob. 116APCh. 8 - In the gas phase, aluminum chloride exists as a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 118APCh. 8 - Calculate Δ H º for the reaction H 2 ( g ) + I 2 (...Ch. 8 - Draw Lewis structures for the following organic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 121APCh. 8 - Prob. 122APCh. 8 - Prob. 123APCh. 8 - Write three resonance structures for (a) the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 125APCh. 8 - Prob. 126APCh. 8 - Prob. 127APCh. 8 - Prob. 128APCh. 8 - Prob. 129APCh. 8 - Prob. 130APCh. 8 - Prob. 131APCh. 8 - Among the common inhaled anesthetics are:...Ch. 8 - Prob. 133QPCh. 8 - Prob. 134QPCh. 8 - Prob. 135QPCh. 8 - 8.136 Using this and data from Appendix 2,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 137QPCh. 8 - Prob. 138APCh. 8 - Prob. 139APCh. 8 - Prob. 140APCh. 8 - Prob. 141APCh. 8 - Prob. 142APCh. 8 - Prob. 143APCh. 8 - Although nitrogen dioxide ( NO 2 ) is a stable...Ch. 8 - 8.145 The chlorine nitrate molecule is believed...Ch. 8 - The hydroxyl radical ( OH ) plays an important...Ch. 8 - Prob. 147APCh. 8 - Prob. 148APCh. 8 - Prob. 1SEPPCh. 8 - 2. Use formal charges to choose the best of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3SEPPCh. 8 - Prob. 4SEPP
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- In each row, pick the compound with the bigger lattice energy. Note: lattice energy is always greater than zero. Which compound has the bigger lattice energy? 國 SrF2 SrO dlo Na Br Na Cl Ar CaS BaS Explanation Check O 2021 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibilityarrow_forwardThe following ionic solids have measured distances between their cations and anions. (1 Angstrom, a common unit of measure at the atomic level, is 10-10 m.) LiF: 2.01 Angstroms NaCl: 2.83 Angstroms KBr: 3.30 Angstroms Rbl: 3.67 Angstroms Which compound would you predict has the highest lattice energy? O NaCl O LiF Rbl O KBr Save Answerarrow_forwardWhich one of the following trends appears when considering lattice energies? Anion A) The higher the charge on the ions, the higher the lattice energy. Cation F- CI- Br- |- O2- B) The more ions present in an ionic compound, the smaller the lattice energy. Lit 1036 853 807 757 2925 Na+ 923 787 747 704 2695 C) The larger the distance between ions in the ionic compound, the higher the lattice energy. K+ 821 715 682 649 2360 Mg2+ 2957 2524 2440 2327 3791 D) In general, alkali metals have larger lattice energies than alkaline earth metals with the same anions. Ca2+ 2630 2258 2176 2074 3401 Al3+ 5215 5492 5361 5217 15,916arrow_forward
- Choose the answer which lists ionic compounds Na2O, Al2O3, AlF3, and NaF in order of increasing lattice energy (smallest lattice energy listed first). a) NaF < Na2O < AlF3 < Al2O3 b) NaF < AlF3 < Al2O3 < Na2O c) AlF3 < Al2O3 < Na2O < NaF d) Al2O3 < NaF < AlF3 < Na2O e) AlF3 < NaF < Al2O3 < Na2Oarrow_forwardIn each row, pick the compound with the bigger lattice energy. Note: lattice energy is always greater than zero. Which compound has the bigger lattice energy? Be Br, Bel, alo Na, O Ar MgO Cs, S Cs Cl Explanation Check © 2021 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibilityarrow_forwardOrder the following ionic compounds in increasing lattice energy strength [1 having the smallest lattice energy and 5 having the largest lattice energy) 1. (Choose ) (Choose lithium fluoride magnesium selenide potassium fluoride aluminum phosphide potassium sulfide (Choose) 3. 4 [Choose] [Choose]arrow_forward
- c) TABLE 2 shows several selected thermochemical data. TABLE 2 AH (kJ mol-') Entahlpy Lattice energy of sodium oxide Enthalpy of formation of sodium oxide First ionisation energy of sodium First electron affinity of oxygen Second electron affinity of oxygen Enthalpy of atomization of oxygen -2570.0 -415.9 +495.9 -141.0 +791.0 +247.0 Based on the data in TABLE 2, i. construct the Born-Haber cycle. ii. calculate the enthalpy of atomisation of sodiumarrow_forwardSelect on ionic compownd with the largest magnitude 04 the Lattice energy. A) Bas b) Cas O Nal D) Na Br e) LiBrarrow_forwardCommon table salt is mainly Sodium Chloride, a molecule made from a one-to-one chemical bond between sodium, an alkali, and chlorine, a halogen. Based on that information (and what you know about the periodic table as a graphic organizer for chemical elements), which of the following is true: A similar chemical compound should be possible with Sodium and substituting any other halogen for chlorine. A similar chemical compound ought to be possible by substituting any alkili earth element instead of sodium in the same ratio. A similar chemical compound should be possible with sodium and substituting any inert gas for chlorine. A similar chemical compound ought to be possible by adding two chlorine instead of one so the ratio is 2:1. There is no way to prodict what might be possible based only on information from the periiodic table and this chemical A similar chemical compound ought to be possible by adding two sodium…arrow_forward
- In each row, pick the compound with the bigger lattice energy. Note: lattice energy is always greater than zero. Which compound has the bigger lattice energy? Mg Cl, SrCl, olo Rb F Rb Br Ar Na, O Na F Explanation Check © 2021 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibilityarrow_forwardCompare the magnitude of the lattice energy for each of the following two ion pairs. (a) Ni²+ and O²- separated by a distance of 220 pm (b) Mn²+ and O²- separated by a distance of 431 pmarrow_forwardWhich pair of elements has maximum electronegativity difference? (a) Li and F (c) Na and Br (b) Na and F (d) Na and Clarrow_forward
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