Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285199047
Author: John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 88QRT
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason for the miscibility of chloroform and diethylether has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Like dissolves like principle: ‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent.
Polar molecule: Polar molecules have large dipole moments.
Non-Polar molecules: Non-polar molecules have bonded atoms with similar electronegativity results to have zero dipole moments.
Solubility is the quantity of solute (solid, liquid or gas) that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent (solid, liquid or gas) at definite temperature and pressure. Solubility depends on the physical and chemical property of solvent, solute and concentration of the solution.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
An ethanol/water mixture forms an azeotropic mixture.
Why is it not possible to obtain a pure sample of ethanol from the mixture by fractional distillation?
How would you obtain pure ethanol from the azeotropic mixture?
A 365 µM solution of a dye molecule, Rhodamine 6G, dissolved in methanol is allowed to sit open to the air such that the volume of the solution is reduced to 43% of its original volume due to evaporation of methanol. Assuming that no dye molecules are lost during the evaporation process, what is the concentration of the dye in the remaining ethanol after evaporation?
Why common salts such as sodium
chloride (NaCl) and Calcium Chloride
(CaC12) are preferred in cold countries
to clear snow from the roads and why?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Ch. 7.2 - Identify the electron-region geometry, the...Ch. 7.2 - Based on the discussion so far, identify a...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7.2PSPCh. 7.2 - Determine the electron-region geometry and the...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7.2CECh. 7.2 - Prob. 7.3ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 7.4PSPCh. 7.4 - Using hybridization and sigma and pi bonding,...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 7.4CECh. 7.5 - Decide whether each molecule is polar and, if so,...
Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 7.5ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 7.8PSPCh. 7.6 - Prob. 7.7CECh. 7.6 - Prob. 7.9PSPCh. 7.7 - Prob. 7.8CECh. 7.7 - Prob. 7.9CECh. 7 - Write the Lewis structures and give the...Ch. 7 - The structural formula for the open-chain form of...Ch. 7 - Describe the VSEPR model. How is the model used to...Ch. 7 - What is the difference between the electron-region...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 4QRTCh. 7 - If you have three electron regions around a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 7QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 8QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 9QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 10QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 11QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 12QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 13QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 14QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 15QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 16QRTCh. 7 - Write Lewis structures for XeOF2 and ClOF3. Use...Ch. 7 - Write Lewis structures for HCP and [IOF4]. Use...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 20QRTCh. 7 - Explain why (I3)+ is bent, but (I3) is linear.Ch. 7 - Prob. 22QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 23QRTCh. 7 - Give approximate values for the indicated bond...Ch. 7 - Give approximate values for the indicated bond...Ch. 7 - Prob. 26QRTCh. 7 - Compare the FClF angles in ClF2+ and ClF2. From...Ch. 7 - Prob. 28QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 29QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 30QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 31QRTCh. 7 - Describe the geometry and hybridization of carbon...Ch. 7 - Describe the geometry and hybridization for each C...Ch. 7 - Describe the hybridization around the central atom...Ch. 7 - The hybridization of the two carbon atoms differs...Ch. 7 - The hybridization of the two nitrogen atoms...Ch. 7 - Identify the type of hybridization, approximate...Ch. 7 - Prob. 38QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 39QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 40QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 41QRTCh. 7 - Methylcyanoacrylate is the active ingredient in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 43QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 44QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 45QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 46QRTCh. 7 - Which of these molecules has a net dipole moment?...Ch. 7 - Prob. 48QRTCh. 7 - Use molecular structures and noncovalent...Ch. 7 - Prob. 50QRTCh. 7 - Explain why water “beads up” on a freshly waxed...Ch. 7 - Explain why water will not remove tar from your...Ch. 7 - Prob. 53QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 54QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 55QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 56QRTCh. 7 - The structural formula for vitamin C is Give a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 58QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 59QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 60QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 61QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 62QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 63QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 64QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 65QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 66QRTCh. 7 - Methylcyanoacrylate is the active ingredient in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 68QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 69QRTCh. 7 - Use Lewis structures and VSEPR theory to predict...Ch. 7 - In addition to CO, CO2, and C3O2, there is another...Ch. 7 - Prob. 72QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 73QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 74QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 75QRTCh. 7 - In the gas phase, positive and negative ions form...Ch. 7 - Prob. 77QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 78QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 79QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 80QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 81QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 82QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 83QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 84QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 85QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 86QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 87QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 88QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 89QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 90QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 91QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 92QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 93QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 94QRTCh. 7 - Which of these are examples of hydrogen bonding?Ch. 7 - Prob. 96QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 97QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 98QRTCh. 7 - Halothane, which had been used as an anesthetic,...Ch. 7 - Ketene, C2H2O, is a reactant for synthesizing...Ch. 7 - Gamma hydroxybutyric acid, GHB, infamous as a date...Ch. 7 - There are two compounds with the molecular formula...Ch. 7 - Piperine, the active ingredient in black pepper,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 105QRTCh. 7 - Two compounds have the molecular formula N3H3. One...Ch. 7 - Prob. 108QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 109QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 110QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 111QRTCh. 7 - Prob. 7.ACPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.BCPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.CCPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.DCP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Use molecular structures and noncovalent interactions to explain why dimethyl ether, (CH3)2O, is completely miscible in water, but dimethylsulfide, (CH3)2S, is only slightly water soluble.arrow_forward10 نقاط Give an explanation of the solubility of Lithium Halides إجابتكarrow_forwardA 12.5 g of sugar is added with 150 mL of water. Calculate the amount of sugar (C12H22O11; molar mass= 342.3 g/mol) in the solution.arrow_forward
- based on the conductivity results of pure distilled water, does water exist predominantly as ions or molecules?arrow_forward2 NaCl (I) 2 Na (I) + Cl2 (g) O2 (g). + H2 (g) Explain the reaction and its applications with neat diagram 2 H20arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding solubility of gases in liquids is NOT correct? A. When the Henry’s law constants are given in units of mol/L·atm, larger kH values mean higher solubility. B. The solubility of a gas depends on the identity of the solvent. C. The solubility of gases in water typically decreases as temperature increases. D. The solubility of gases in water typically increases as the mole fraction of the gas above the water’s surface increases. E. The solubility of gases in water typically decreases as the partial pressure of the gas above the water’s surface increasesarrow_forward
- B :The water of crystallization in NaCI. 4H20 isarrow_forwardApart from the identity of the central atom, what is the major difference between NH4+ and CH4? How does this difference affect the relative solubility of the compounds in water?arrow_forwardA chemistry student weighs out 45. g of an unknown solid compound X and adds it to 750. mL of disti some of the X has dissolved. The student drains off the solution, then washes, dries and weighs the X yes Using only the information above, can you calculate x10 the solubility of X in water at 15.° C ? no If you said yes, calculate it. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol and 1 significant digits.arrow_forward
- Calculate the formal concentration in molarity of a sodium acetate solution prepared by diluting 22.5 mL of a solution containing 25.0 ppm sodium acetate (NaC2H302) S2.03 g/mol to a total of 0.500 liters of solution. 1. 02.75 x 10 Molar 2 06.10 x 10 Molar 3. 0137 x 10 Molar 4. 05.48 x 10-6 Molararrow_forwardYou have two beakers. one contains pure water, the other contains pure methanol. The covalent bonds of methnol molecules are nonpolar. you pour crystals of stable salt into each beaker. Why will the table salt dissolve readily in water but will not dissolve in methanol?arrow_forwardCalculate the expected change in temperature given the following data: 7.5 g of NH4NO3 dissolved in 100.0 mL of H2O. the molar heat of solution of NH4NO3 is 25.7 kJ/mol. The density of H2O is 1.00 g/mL.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2f1Bjr0p4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY