Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Decision making plays an important role in the management. The decisions taken by managers are called managerial decisions. Managerial Decisions are decisions taken by managers for the operations of a firm. These decisions include setting target growth rates, hiring or firing employees, and deciding what products to sell. Manager’s decisions are taken on the basis of quantitative as well as the qualitative measures. The managerial decision includes the decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc. These decisions are taken on the basis of relevant costs.
Relevant costs are the costs that are relevant for any decision making. Relevant costs are helpful for take managerial decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc.
Two basic types of the relevant costs are as follows:
- Out-of-pocket costs
- Opportunity costs
To calculate:
The number of units to be produced for each product to maximize the profit
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
- Deep Sea manufactures flotation vests in Charleston, South Carolina. Deep Sea's contribution margin income statement for the month ended August 31, 2024, contains the following data: (Click the icon to view the cost information.) Read the requirements. Suppose Optimum wishes to buy 4,800 vests from Deep Sea. Deep Sea will not incur any variable selling and administrative expenses on the special order. The Deep Sea plant has enough unused capacity to manufacture the additional vests. Optimum has offered $16 per vest, which is below the normal sales price of $20. Requirement 1. Identify each cost in the income statement as either relevant or irrelevant to Deep Sea's decision. Variable Manufacturing Costs Variable Selling and Administrative Costs Fixed Manufacturing Costs Fixed Selling and Administrative Costs Requirement 2. Prepare a differential analysis to determine whether Deep Sea should accept this special sales order. (Enter decreases to revenue or increases to costs with a…arrow_forwardSinbo Electronics is trying to reduce supply chain risk by making more responsible make-buy decisions through improved cost estimation. A high-use component can be purchased for $25 per unit with delivery promised within a week. Alternatively, Sinbo can make the component in-house and have it readily available at a material cost of $3 per unit if equipment costing $155,000 is purchased. Labor and other operating costs are estimated to be $45,000 per year over the study period of 5 years. Salvage is estimated at 10% of the first cost, and the interest rate is 10% per year. Which one of the following values is closest to the break-even quantity? Select one: а. 3,789 b. 3,158 с. 6,341 d. 4,404 e. 11,160arrow_forwardParker Pottery produces a line of vases and a line of ceramic figurines. Each line uses the sameequipment and labor; hence, there are no traceable fixed costs. Common fixed cost equals$30,000. Parker’s accountant has begun to assess the profitability of the two lines and has gathered the following data for last year: Required:1. Compute the number of vases and the number of figurines that must be sold for thecompany to break even.2. Parker Pottery is considering upgrading its factory to improve the quality of its products.The upgrade will add $5,260 per year to total fixed cost. If the upgrade is successful, theprojected sales of vases will be 1,500, and figurine sales will increase to 1,000 units. Whatis the new break-even point in units for each of the products?arrow_forward
- Notson, Inc. produces several models of clocks. An outside supplier has offered to produce the commercial clocks for Notson for $420each. Notson needs 1,200 clocks annually. Notson has provided the following unit costs for its commercial clocks: Direct materials $100 Direct labor 140 Variable overhead 80 Fixed overhead (40% avoidable) 150 Prepare an incremental analysis which shows the effect of the make-or-buy decision. Please solve this if any more information is needed let me know.arrow_forwardMagnificent Modems has excess production capacity and is considering the possibility of making and selling security tokens. The following estimates are based on a production and sales volume of 1,000 security tokens. Unit-level manufacturing costs are expected to be $20. Sales commissions will be established at $1 per unit. The current facility-level costs, including depreciation on manufacturing equipment ($60,000), rent on the manufacturing facility ($50,000), depreciation on the administrative equipment ($12,000), and other fixed administrative expenses ($71,950), will not be affected by the production of the security tokens. The chief accountant has decided to allocate the facility-level costs to the existing product (modems) and to the new product (security tokens) on the basis of the number of units of product made (i.e., 5,000 modems and 1,000 security tokens). Required a. Determine the per-unit cost of making and selling 1,000 security tokens. Note: Do not round intermediate…arrow_forwardBush Company produces two models, Jeb and George. Information regarding Jeb and George is summarized for the month of March in the following table: {picture} Bush has determined it has 9,000 hours per month of down time for which it can produce additional units. Bush must produce at least 500 more of each model per month to remain competitive. Required How many additional units of each model should Bush produce considering the processing constraint?arrow_forward
- Guthrie Generators manufactures a solenoid that it uses in several of its products. Management is considering whether to continue manufacturing the solenoids or to buy them from an outside source. The following information is available. The company needs 18,000 solenoids per year. The solenoids can be purchased from an outside supplier at a cost of $14 per unit. The unit cost of manufacturing the solenoids is $20, computed as follows. Direct materials $ 162,000 Direct labor 36,000 Factory overhead: Variable 72,000 Fixed 90,000 Total manufacturing costs $ 360,000 Cost per unit ($360,000 ÷ 18,000 units) $ 20 If the company decides not to manufacture the solenoids, it will eliminate all of the raw materials and direct labor costs, but will eliminate only 60 percent of the variable factory overhead costs. If the solenoids are purchased from the outside source, machinery used in the production of solenoids will be sold at its…arrow_forwardCompany XYZ is conducting an engineering economic analysis to decide whether to make vs purchase position for a necessary element needed ins several products. Now the engineering department has established this information: Option A to purchase 10,000 units annually at a fixed price of $8.50 per unit. The cost of placing the order is insignificant as per the present cost accounting procedure. Option B to manufacture 10,000 units annually with a direct labor cost of $1.50 per unit, manufacturing overhead cost is allotted at 200% of direct labor (which is $3.00 per unit) ) and Direct materials cost at $5.00 per unit. Based on the information, should the unit be purchased or manufactured?arrow_forwardA chemical company is considering two types of incinerators to burn solid waste generated by a chemical operation. Both incinerators have a burning capacity of 20 tons per day. The following data have been compiled for comparison of the two incinerators: If the firm's MARR is known to be 13%. determine the processing cost per tonof solid waste for each incinerator. Assume that incinerator B will be availablein the future at the same cost.arrow_forward
- (Original question included in the attached image) The Presidio Company has redesigned one of its products and is deciding on the pricing for the redesigned product. The total product cost to produce the normal volume of 10,000 units is $200,000. Total selling costs are estimated to be $80,000. The target return on investment is 25% and annual investment required to make and sell the normal volume of 10,000 units is $100,000. The company uses the absorption costing approach to compute the mark-up percentage when setting the target price. What is the mark-up percentage? _____________________ a) 48.5% b) 50.0% c) 52.5% d) 90.0% _____________________ I got "C" as my final answer for this question, but just want to make sure it is correct.arrow_forwardRundle Electronics currently produces the shipping containers it uses to deliver the electronics products it sells. The monthly cost of producing 9,300 containers follows. Unit-level materials. Unit-level labor Unit-level overhead Product-level costs* Allocated facility-level costs One-third of these costs can be avoided by purchasing the containers. Russo Container Company has offered to sell comparable containers to Rundle for $2.60 each. Required a. Calculate the total relevant cost. Should Rundle continue to make the containers? b. Rundle could lease the space it currently uses in the manufacturing process. If leasing would produce $11,600 per month, calculate the total avoidable costs. Should Rundle continue to make the containers? Answer is complete but not entirely correct. $ a. Total relevant cost a. Should Rundle continue to make the containers? b. Total avoidable cost b. Should Rundle continue to make the containers? 190.650,000 Yes $24,180,000 $ 5,200 6,100 4,000 7,800…arrow_forwardNeptune Company produces toys and other items for use in beach and resort areas. A small, inflatable toy has come onto the market that the company is anxious to produce and sell. The new toy will sell for $2.70 per unit. Enough capacity exists in the company's plant to produce 30,400 units of the toy each month. Variable expenses to manufacture and sell one unit would be $1.72, and fixed expenses associated with the toy would total $44,188 per month. The company's Marketing Department predicts that demand for the new toy will exceed the 30,400 units that the company is able to produce. Additional manufacturing space can be rented from another company at a fixed expense of $2,209 per month. Variable expenses in the rented facility would total $1.89 per unit, due to somewhat less efficient operations than in the main plant. Required: 1. What is the monthly break-even point for the new toy in unit sales and dollar sales. 2. How many units must be sold each month to attain a target profit…arrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education