Managerial Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780077826482
Author: Stacey M Whitecotton Associate Professor, Robert Libby, Fred Phillips Associate Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 2.1GAP
To determine
Concept introduction:
Decision making plays an important role in the management. The decisions taken by managers are called managerial decisions. Managerial Decisions are decisions taken by managers for the operations of a firm. These decisions include setting target growth rates, hiring or firing employees, and deciding what products to sell. Manager’s decisions are taken on the basis of quantitative as well as the qualitative measures. The managerial decision includes the decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc. These decisions are taken on the basis of relevant costs.
Relevant costs are the costs that are relevant for any decision making. Relevant costs are helpful for take managerial decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc.
Two basic types of the relevant costs are as follows:
- Out-of-pocket costs
- Opportunity costs
To calculate:
The difference in cost between making and buying
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Making outsourcing decisions
Cool Systems manufactures an optical switch that it uses in its final product. The switch has the following manufacturing costs per unit:
Another company has offered to sell Cool Systems the switch for $15.00 per unit. If Cool Systems buys the switch from the outside supplier, the idle manufacturing facilities cannot be used for any other purpose, yet none of the fixed costs are avoidable.</p><p>Prepare an outsourcing analysis to determine whether Cool Systems should make or buy the switch.
Glide Behind Corporation manufactures and sells small cargo trailers. The Wheel Division creates parts that are both sold externally and transferred internally to the Assembly Division. Variable production costs of wheel set #102 are $80, and each set sells externally for $150. What would you recommend as the internal transfer price from the Wheel Division to the Assembly Division if a competitive external market exists for wheel set #102? Would your answer change if there were no external market this component? Why? What would the transfer price be if upper management required cost plus 25 percent as the transfer price?
Making outsourcing decisions
Cold Sports manufactures snowboards. Its cost of making 2,000 bindings is as follows:
Suppose Topnotch will sell bindings to Cold Sports for $15 each. Cold Sports would pay $3 per unit to transport the bindings to its manufacturing plant, where it would add its own logo at a cost of $0.50 per binding.
Requirements
Cold Sports’s accountants predict that purchasing the bindings from Topnotch will enable the company to avoid $2,300 of fixed overhead. Prepare an analysis to show whether Cold Sports should make or buy the bindings.
The facilities freed by purchasing bindings from Topnotch can be used to manufacture another product that will contribute $3,100 to profit. Total fixed costs will be the same as if Cold Sports had produced the bindings. Show which alternative makes the best use of Cold Sports’s facilities: (a) make bindings, (b) buy bindings and leave facilities idle, or (c) buy bindings and make another product.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 7 - Briefly describe the five steps of the management...Ch. 7 - Suppose you are considering a part-time job to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3QCh. 7 - What are criteria for a cost to be considered...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5QCh. 7 - Explain opportunity cost and list two opportunity...Ch. 7 - Why should opportunity costs be factored into the...Ch. 7 - Explain excess capacity and full capacity. Include...Ch. 7 - How e the concepts of full capacity and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11QCh. 7 - Prob. 12QCh. 7 - Suppose that you the manager of a local deli. Give...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14QCh. 7 - Prob. 15QCh. 7 - Prob. 16QCh. 7 - Prob. 17QCh. 7 - Briefly explain what happens to total variable...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19QCh. 7 - Prob. 20QCh. 7 - Prob. 21QCh. 7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 7 - Prob. 3MCCh. 7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 7 - Prob. 5MCCh. 7 - Which of the following costs is not likely to be...Ch. 7 - Which of the following causes opportunity costs to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8MCCh. 7 - Prob. 9MCCh. 7 - Prob. 10MCCh. 7 - Matching Key Terms and Concepts to Definitions A...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2MECh. 7 - Prob. 3MECh. 7 - Prob. 4MECh. 7 - Prob. 5MECh. 7 - Prob. 6MECh. 7 - Prob. 7MECh. 7 - Prob. 8MECh. 7 - Prob. 10MECh. 7 - Prob. 11MECh. 7 - Identifying Steps in Decision-Making Process...Ch. 7 - Identifying Steps in Decision-Making Process and...Ch. 7 - Identifying Relevant Costs and Calculating...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4ECh. 7 - Prob. 5ECh. 7 - Prob. 6ECh. 7 - Analyzing Keep-or-Drop Decision MSI is consider...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8ECh. 7 - Prob. 9ECh. 7 - Prob. 10ECh. 7 - Prob. 11ECh. 7 - Prob. 12ECh. 7 - Prob. 13ECh. 7 - Prob. 1.1GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 1.2GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 1.3GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 1.4GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 2.1GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 2.2GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 2.3GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 2.4GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 2.5GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 3.1GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 3.2GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 3.3GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 4.1GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 4.2GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 4.3GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 5GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 6.1GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 6.2GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 6.3GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 6.4GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.1GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.2GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3GAPCh. 7 - Analyzing Special-Order Decision Camino Company...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8.2GAPCh. 7 - Analyzing Special-Order Decision Camino Company...Ch. 7 - Analyzing Make-or-Buy Decision Old Camp Company...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9.2GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 9.3GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 1.1GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 1.2GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 1.3GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 1.4GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 2.1GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 2.2GBPCh. 7 - Analyzing Make-or-Buy Decision Greenview Corp....Ch. 7 - Prob. 2.4GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 2.5GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 3.1GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 3.2GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 3.3GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 4.1GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 4.2GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 4.3GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 5GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 6.1GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 6.2GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 6.3GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 6.4GBPCh. 7 - Analyzing Sell-or-Process-Further Decision Golden...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 8.1GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 8.2GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 8.3GBPCh. 7 - Analyzing Make-or-Buy Decision Gold Dust Co....Ch. 7 - Prob. 9.2GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 9.3GBP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- how can the changes below affect Mirabel’s overall cost structure. For those changes that are controllable, make a recommendation considering the uncontrollable cost changes. Be certain to consider not only the company’s break-even point, but also the desired margin of safety. If Mirabel purchases the new equipment for $1,200,000, it will increase fixed costs by 10% but will decrease the variable cost per unit for all 3 models by 5%. If Mirabel invests the additional $650,000 in fixed marketing expenses, sales of the Model 301 are expected to increase by 8%. If the projection is that sales will increase by 10% in the coming year. The sales volume remains fixed but there is a 5% increase in variable expenses (materials cost) for the Model 101 and 301, and a 10% increase in variable expenses for Model 201.arrow_forwardBigdeal Corporation manufactures paper and paper products and istrying to decide whether to purchase Smalltek Company. Smalltek has developed a process for manufacturing boxes that can replace containers that use fluorocarbons for expelling a liquid product. The price may be as high as $45 million. Bigdeal prefers to buy Smalltek and integrate its products while leaving the Smalltek management in charge of day-to-dayoperations. A major consideration is the efficiency and effectiveness of Smalltek’s operations. Bigdeal wants to obtain a report on the operational efficiency and effectiveness of the Smalltek sales, production, and research and development departments.Required:Who can Bigdeal engage to produce the report resulting from this operational audit? Several possibilities exist. Are there any particular advantages or disadvantages in choosing from among them?arrow_forwardBollozos Afterlife Corporation's Division A manufactures and sells product Brand X, which is used in refrigeration systems. Per-unit variable manufacturing and selling costs amount to P20 and P5, respectively The Division can sell this item to external domestic customers for P36 or, alternatively, transfer the product to the company's Division B. Division B is currently purchasing a similar unit from Taiwan for P33. Assume use of the general transfer-pricing rule. •What is the most that the Division B would be willing to pay the Division A for one unit? • If Division A had excess capacity, what transfer price would the Division's management set? · If Division A had no excess capacity, what transfer price would the Divisions management set? If Division A had no excess capacity, what transfer price would the Divisions management set assuming that Division A was able to reduce the variable cost of internal transfers by P4 per unitarrow_forward
- Mohave Corporation is considering outsourcing production of the umbrella tote bag included with some of its products. The company has received a bid from a supplier in Vietnam to produce 8,900 units per year for $7.50 each. Mohave the following information about the cost of producing tote bags: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Total cost per unit Mohave determined all variable costs could be eliminated by outsourcing the tote bags, while 70 percent of the fixed overhead cost is unavoidable. At this time, Mohave has no specific use in mind for the space currently dedicated to producing the tote bags. Required: 1. Compute the difference in cost between making and buying the umbrella tote bag. 2. Based strictly on the incremental analysis, should Mohave buy the tote bags or continue to make them? 3-a. Suppose the space Mohave currently uses to make the bags could be utilized by a new product line that would generate $12,000 in…arrow_forwardGold&Blue's Northern Division is currently purchasing a part from an outside supplier. The company's Southern Division, which has no excess capacity, makes and sells this part for external customers at a variable cost of P19 and a selling price of P31. If Southern begins sales to Northern, it (1) will use the general transfer-pricing rule and (2) will be able to reduce variable cost on internal transfers by P3. On the basis of this information, Southern would establish a transfer price of: P20. P28. P23. P25.arrow_forwardQuest Motors, Inc., operates as a decentralized multidivision company. The Vivo division of Quest Motors purchases most of its airbags from the airbag division. The airbag division’s incremental cost for manufacturing the airbags is $90 per unit. The airbag division is currently working at 80% of capacity. The current market price of the airbags is $125 per unit. Q. Instead of allowing negotiation, suppose that Quest specifies a hybrid transfer price that “splits the difference” between the minimum and maximum prices from the divisions’ standpoint. What would be the resulting transfer price for airbags?arrow_forward
- Value Electronics uses a standard part in the manufacture of different types of radios. The total cost of producing 32,000 parts is $90,000, which includes fixed costs of $30,000 and variable costs of $60,000. The company can buy this part from an external supplier for $5 per unit and avoid 10% of the fixed costs. If Value Electronics decides to outsource the production of the part, how will it impact its operating income? A. Operating income increases by $97,000. B. Operating income decreases by $100,000. C. Operating income decreases by $97,000. D. Operating income increases by $100,000.arrow_forwardMaterials used by Best Bread Company in producing Division A's product are currently purchased from outside suppliers at a cost of $30 per unit. However, the same materials are available from Division B. Division B has unused capacity and can produce the materials needed by Division A at a variable cost of $20 per unit. If the negotiated price approach is used, what would be the range of acceptable transfer prices?arrow_forwardEyescape Systems manufactures an optical switch that it uses in its final product. Another company has offered to sell Eyescape Systems the switch for $14.50 per unit. None of Eyescape's fixed costs are avoidable. 1(Click the icon to view the outsourcing decision.) Eyescape Systems needs 78,000 optical switches. By outsourcing them, Eyescape Systems can use its idle facilities to manufacture another product that will contribute $224,000 to operating income. Read the requirements2. Requirement 1. Identify the expected net costs that Eyescape Systems will incur to acquire 78,000 switches under three alternative plans. Outsource switches Facilities Make new Switch costs Make Idle product Variable costs: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Purchase cost Expected profit contribution from the other product…arrow_forward
- AutoTech's Northern Division is currently purchasing a part from an outside supplier. The company's Southern Division, which has no excess capacity, makes and sells this part for external customers at a variable cost of $19 and a selling price of $31. If Southern begins sales to Northern, it (1) will use the general transfer-pricing rule and (2) will be able to reduce variable cost on internal transfers by $3. On the basis of this information, Southern would establish a transfer price of?arrow_forwardMohave Corp. is considering outsourcing production of the umbrella tote bag included with some of its products. The company has received a bid from a supplier in Vietnam to produce 9,200 units per year for $6.00 each. Mohave has the following information about the cost of producing tote bags: Direct materials $ 3.00 Direct labor 1.00 Variable manufacturing overhead 1.00 Fixed manufacturing overhead 2.00 Total cost per unit $ 7.00 Mohave has determined that all variable costs could be eliminated by outsourcing the tote bags, while 70 percent of the fixed overhead cost is unavoidable. At this time, Mohave has no specific use in mind for the space currently dedicated to producing the tote bags.Required:1. Compute the difference in cost between making and buying the umbrella tote bag.2. Based strictly on the incremental analysis, should Mohave buy the tote bags or continue to make them?3-a. Suppose that the space Mohave currently uses to make the bags could be…arrow_forwardPraveen Co. manufactures and markets a number of rope products. Management is considering the future of Product XT, a special rope for hang gliding, that has not been as profitable as planned. Since Product XT is manufactured and marketed independently of the other products, its total costs can be precisely measured. Next year’s plans call for a $200 selling price per 100 yards of XT rope. Its fixed costs for the year are expected to be $270,000, up to a maximum capacity of 700,000 yards of rope. Forecasted variable costs are $140 per 100 yards of XT rope. Required 1. Estimate Product XT’s break-even point in terms of (a) sales units and (b) sales dollars. 2. Prepare a contribution margin income statement showing sales, variable costs, and fixed costs for Product XT at the break-even point.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...StatisticsISBN:9781305627734Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. AndersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305627734
Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. Anderson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Cost Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Job Cost Sheet - Job Cost Accounting System; Author: Accounting Instruction, Help, & How To;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ElD8nKNXE1I;License: Standard Youtube License