Concept introduction:
Decision making plays an important role in the management. The decisions taken by managers are called managerial decisions. Managerial Decisions are decisions taken by managers for the operations of a firm. These decisions include setting target growth rates, hiring or firing employees, and deciding what products to sell. Manager’s decisions are taken on the basis of quantitative as well as the qualitative measures. The managerial decision includes the decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc. These decisions are taken on the basis of relevant costs.
Relevant costs are the costs that are relevant for any decision making. Relevant costs are helpful for take managerial decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc.
Two basic types of the relevant costs are as follows:
- Out-of-pocket costs
- Opportunity costs
To indicate:
If the net operating income will increase or decrease if Drafty is eliminated
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Managerial Accounting
- A manufacturer is considering eliminating a segment because it shows the following $6,300 loss. All $21,100 of its variable costs are avoidable, and $38,500 of its fixed costs are avoidable. Segment Income (Loss) Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Income (loss) (a) Compute the income increase or decrease from eliminating this segment. (b) Should the segment be eliminated? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A $ 63,300 21,100 42,200 48,500 (6,300) Required B Compute the incomoarrow_forwardCesar Company has three product lines: A, B and C. The information given below is available. Assume Cesar Company drops Product C. Cesar Company then doubles the production and sales of Product B without ?increasing fixed costs. What will happen to operating income Product C Product A $100,000 76,000 24,000 9,000 6,000 $9.000 Product B $90,000 48,000 42,000 18,000 9,000 $15.000 $44,000 35,000 9,000 3,000 7,700 S(1.700) Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Avoidable fixed costs Unavoidable fixed costs Operating income(loss) increase by $18,000 increase by $15,000 increase by $36,000 increase by $24,000 increase by $42,000 O O O O Oarrow_forwardXYZ Company is facing changes in its cost structure so that fixed costs will increase from $400,000 to $500,000, but variable costs will decrease from $12 per unit to $10 per unitit were to implement these changes at its current production level of 50, 0 units (with no change to selling price ), profit would not change. What would happen to the company's profit if the changes were implemented and production decreased to 45,000 units? a- It will stay the same. b -It will increase . C-none of the given answers d -It will decrease .arrow_forward
- Granfield Company is considering eliminating its backpack division, which reported a loss for the recent year of $46,500 as shown below. Segment Income (Loss) Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Income (loss) If the backpack division is dropped, all $484,000 of its variable costs are avoidable, and $216,200 of its fixed costs are avoidable. The impact on Granfield's income from eliminating this business segment would be: Multiple Choice $494,000 decrease $216,200 increase $277,800 decrease $ 978,000 484,000 494,000 540,500 $ (46,500) $494,000 increasearrow_forwardXYZ Company is facing changes in its cost structure so that fixed costs will decrease from $600,000 to $500,000, but variable costs will increase from $12 per unit to $14 per unit. If it were to implement these changes at its current production level of 50,000 units (with no change to selling price), profit would not change. What would happen to the ?company's profit if the changes were implemented, and production decreased to 45,000 units It will decrease .a O none of the given answers.b O .It will stay the same .c O It will increase d Oarrow_forwardThe following information is for X Company's two products - A and B: Sales Total contribution margin Fixed costs: Submit Angus Tres 012 Tring Avoidable Unavoidable Profit Product A $93,000 39,990 21,000 5,000 $13,990 Product B $92,000 36,800 26,500 30,000 $-19,700 The company is considering dropping Product B because of the $19,700 loss. If X Company drops Product B, it will use the freed-up resources to increase sales of Product A by $16,000. If X Company drops Product B and increases sales of A, firm profits will change byarrow_forward
- XYZ company is studying the profitability of a change in operation and has gathered the following information. Anticipated Operation: Fixed Costs: $38,000, Selling Price: $16 Variable Cost $10 and Sales (Unit 9,000. Current Operation: Fixed Costs: $48,000, Selling Price: $22 Variable Cost: $12. and Sales (Units): 6.000. Should XYZ company make the change? Select one: O a. No. because sales will drop by 3.000 units. Ob. Yes, the company will be better off by $4,000. OC.No bacause the company will be worse off by 522.000. Odtis impossible to judge because additional information is needed. Oe No because the company will be worse off by $4. 000. Tfredrosts of 5300 000. he company s considering increasing the price of its units to S65 per unit, If the pricearrow_forwardA manufacturer is considering eliminating a segment because it shows the following $6,400 loss. All $21,300 of its variable costs are avoidable, and $39,000 of its fixed costs are avoidable. Segment Income (Loss) Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Income (loss) $ 63,900 21,300 (a) Compute the income increase or decrease from eliminating this segment. (b) Should the segment be eliminated? 42,600 49,000 (6,400) Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Segment Elimination Analysis Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Required A Required B Compute the income increase or decrease from eliminating this segment. Fixed costs Income (loss) Continue S $ 63,900 21,300 42,600 49,000 (6,400) Eliminatearrow_forwardXYZ Company is facing changes in its cost structure so that fixed costs will increase from $400,000 to $500,000, but variable costs will decrease from $12 per unit to $10 per unit. If it were to implement these changes at its current production level of 50,000 units (with no change to selling price), profit would not change. What would happen to the company's profit if the changes were implementedand production decreased to 45,000 units? a. It will increase. b. It will decrease. c. It will stay the same. d. none of the given answersarrow_forward
- Vaughn Machines has four product lines, one of which reflects the following results: Sales $220000 Variable costs 117000 Contribution margin 103000 Fixed costs 117000 Net loss $(14000) If this product line is eliminated, 45% of the fixed costs can be eliminated and the other 55% will be allocated to other product lines. If management decides to eliminate this product line, what will happen to the company's net income? It will decrease by $36350. It will decrease by $50350. It will increase by $14000. It will increase by $52650.arrow_forwardCentral Industries has three product lines: A, B, and C. The information given below is available. Central Industries is thinking about dropping Product C because it is reporting a loss. Assume Central Industries drops Product C ?and does not replace it. What will happen to operating income Sales Variable costs Contribution margin. Avoidable fixed costs Unavoidable fixed costs Operating income(loss) Product A $100,000 76.000 24,000 9,000 6.000 $9.000 Product B S90,000 48,000 42,000 18,000 9.000 $15.000 Product C $44,000 35,000 9,000 3,000 7.700 S(1.700) increase by $600 increase by S1,700 () decrease by S6,000 decrease by S9,000 ) increase by S2,400 ()arrow_forwardCentral Industries has three product lines: A, B, and C. The information given below is available. Central Industries is thinking about dropping Product C because it is reporting a loss. Assume Central Industries drops Product C Pand does not replace it. What will happen to operating income Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Avoidable fixed costs Unavoidable fixed costs Operating income(loss) Product A $100,000 76,000 24,000 9,000 6.000 $9.000 Product B $90,000 48.000 42,000 18,000 9,000 $15.000 Product C $44,000 35,000 9,000 3,000 7.700 $(1.700) increase by $600 increase by $1,700 decrease by S6,000 decrease by S9,000 () increase by $2,400 ()arrow_forward
- Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)AccountingISBN:9781305961883Author:Carl WarrenPublisher:Cengage Learning