General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134042428
Author: Laura D. Frost, S. Todd Deal
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.26PP
Summary Introduction
To draw:
The structure of erythritol
Introduction:
Erythritol is a tetrose sugar alcohol, that has been used as a food additive in varieties of food products. Erythritol is 60-70% as sweet as table sugar (sucrose), but it is non-caloric, that is why it is often included in low-calorie sweeteners. Erythritol is produced by the reduction of erythrose sugar.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
structure of each type of compound. A. D –aldotriose B. L-ketohexose
Glucose is a monosaccharide that consists of a 6 carbon chain. The second, third, fourth and fifth carbons are each bonded to four different groups: Therefore glucose is
O a. an oligosaccharide
Ob. a ketose
c. chiral
d. a polymer
O e. a glycogen
Which of the following types of carbohydrates can be hydrolyzed to give smaller molecules?
I. monosaccharides
II. disaccharides
II. oligosaccharides
IV. polysaccharides
7.
a.l only
b.Il and IV only
c. II only
d.l and II only
e.
II, III, and IV
Chapter 6 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5PPCh. 6 - Classify each of the following alcohols as a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.7PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.8PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.9PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.10PP
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.11PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.12PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.13PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.14PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.15PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.16PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.17PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.18PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.19PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.20PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.21PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.22PPCh. 6 - When an aldehyde undergoes oxidation, the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.24PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.25PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.26PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.27PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.28PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.29PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.30PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.31PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.32PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.33PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.34PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.35PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.36PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.37PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.38PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.39PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.40PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.41PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.42PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.43PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.44PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.45APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.46APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.47APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.48APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.49APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.50APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.51APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.52APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.53APCh. 6 - Classify each of the following as primary,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.55APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.56APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.57APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.58APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.59APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.60APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.61APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.62APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.63APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.64APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.65APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.66APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.67APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.68APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.69APCh. 6 - Draw the product of the following 1 4...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.71APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.72APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.73APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.74APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.75APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.76APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.77CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.78CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.79CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.80CPCh. 6 - How much energy is produced if a person eats 50 g...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.82CPCh. 6 - Prob. 1IA.1QCh. 6 - Prob. 1IA.2QCh. 6 - Prob. 1IA.3QCh. 6 - Prob. 1IA.4QCh. 6 - Prob. 1IA.5QCh. 6 - Prob. 1IA.6QCh. 6 - Prob. 1IA.7QCh. 6 - Prob. 1IA.8QCh. 6 - Prob. 1IA.9QCh. 6 - Prob. 2IA.1QCh. 6 - Which oxygen n the hemiacetal product in Figure 1...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2IA.3QCh. 6 - Prob. 2IA.4QCh. 6 - Where did you place the OH for C1 (top or bottom)?Ch. 6 - Prob. 2IA.6QCh. 6 - Prob. 2IA.7QCh. 6 - Prob. 1ICCh. 6 - Prob. 2ICCh. 6 - Prob. 3ICCh. 6 - Prob. 4ICCh. 6 - Prob. 5IC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 2. Sucrose is a disaccharide formed from the condensation of glucose and fructose sugars. Draw the structure of sucrose that results from the condensation reaction between the indicated -OH groups. CH2OH 1, CH,OH он 1. OH но CH,OH OH HO H он OHarrow_forwardConsider the molecule shown below. Which statement is FALSE? H H HO H- CHO -OH -OH -H -OH CH₂OH This is an aldohexose. This is a D isomer This molecule has five chiral carbons. This is a monosaccharide. Humans can easily digest this compound.arrow_forward1. Classify the molecule shown according to the location of its carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms. CH₂OH C=O PIL a. Aldotriose b. Aldotetrose Aldopentose d., Ketotriose Ketotetrose HO-C-H L CH₂OHarrow_forward
- A glycosidic bond connects two monosaccharides to create sucrose (more commonly known as table sugar). Identify the type of glycosidic bond connecting the monosaccharides together as well as these two monosaccharides that are found in sucrose. a. α,ß-1,2-glycosidic bond, ß-L-glucose, and α- L-fructose b. α,ß-1,2-glycosidic bond, α-D-galactose, and ß-D-glucose c. α-1,4-glycosidic bond, α-D-glucose, and ß-D-fructose d. α,ß-1,2-glycosidic bond, α-D-glucose, and ß-D-fructosearrow_forwardClassify the following disaccharide. a. beta 1-2 disaccharide b. alpha 1-4 disaccharide c. alpha 1-6 disaccharide d. alpha 1-2 disaccharide e. beta 1-4 disaccharide f. beta 1-6 disaccharidearrow_forward9. Melibiose is a disaccharide that is 30 times sweeter than sucrose. a. What are the monosaccharide units in melibiose? HO H b. What type of glycosidic bond links the monosaccharides? c. Identify the structure as a- or 6-melibiose. CH₂OH O H OH H H OH H O–CH2 H HO H OH H Melibiose O H OH H OHarrow_forward
- Identify the organic functional groups and reaction type for the following reaction.The reactant is a(n)a. two hemiacetalsb. disaccharidec. esterd. ethere. alcohol pyranosesThe product is a(n)a. beta 1-6 disaccharideb. beta 1-4 disaccharidec. alpha 1-6 disaccharided. beta 1-2 disaccharidee. alpha 1-2 disaccharidef. alcohol pyranosesg. alpha 1-4 disaccharideh. two hemiacetalsThe reaction type is:a. hydrolysisb. mutarotationc. reduction (hydrogenation)d. hemiacetal formatione. acetal formationf. oxidation (benedict's)arrow_forwardHoney consists of fructose, or fruit sugar, supersaturated in water made by bees. Eventually, the sugar begins to crystallize out of the water or honey. How do you redissolve the sugar into the honey?arrow_forwardWhat do amino acids, fatty acids, and sugars (monosaccharides) have in common? O They are used to make lipids. O They are made of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. O They are used to make proteins. O They are made of carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen.arrow_forward
- Identify the organic functional groups and reaction type for the following reaction.The reactant is a(n)a. ketohexoseb. alcohol hexosec. aldohexosed. carboxylic acid pentosee. deoxyhexoseThe product is a(n)a. alcohol pyranosesb. etherc. ester d. hemiacetals (anomers)e. acetals (disaccharide)The reaction type is:a. hemiacetal formationb. mutarotationc. hydrolysisd. oxidation (benedict's)e. hemiacetal formationf. reduction (hydrogenation)arrow_forwardO deoxy carboxylic acid pentose O carboxylic acid pentose O aldopentose Question 6 Classify the following monosaccharide. C-H H NH2 Но H -OH- ČH,OH O aminohexose O ketotetrose O deoxyhexose O aldohexose O carboxylic acid heptose Question 7 Classify the following monosaccharide. CH.OH MacBook Proarrow_forward16. What type of functional group is formed when a linear sugar assumes a cyclic structure?A. KetoneB. AldehydeC. HemiacetalD. Ether17. D-fructose is a reducing monosaccharide. The reducing capacity of this sugar is related to the presence of a carbonylgroup. Where is the carbonyl group of this sugar located?A. second carbonB. penultimate carbonC. last carbonD. first carbonarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning