Concept explainers
(Eight Queens) Another puzzler for chess buffs is the Eight Queens problem. Simply stated: Is it possible to place eight queens on an empty chessboard so that no queen is “attacking” any other—that is, so that no two queens are in the same row, the same column, or along the same diagonal? Use the kind of thinking developed in Exercise 6.24 to formulate a heuristic for solving the Eight Queens problem. Run your
Once these “elimination numbers” are placed in all 64 squares, an appropriate heuristic might be: Place the next queen in the square with the smallest elimination number. Why is this strategy intuitively appealing?
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Chapter 6 Solutions
C How to Program (8th Edition)
- Java Assignment: Mathematics is the very interesting subject and for the India it is also a point of pride because Mr. Brahmagupta gives the 0 to world. So, in this series want to be great mathematician like Brahmagupta. He is keep practicing for her goal achievement. Once He knew about the Vector dot Product So He asked his friend Sammer the problem. He gave her two vectors A and B length N. He asked him to reduce the dot output of these two vectors. Sammer has the option to change the order of the objects of these two carriers i.e., in any two objects I and j at any vector can change the shape of these objects. Since Sammer is new to the program, he has asked you to resolve the issue using C++ Programming language. Input: 1 4 142-5 3 -8 5 2 Output: -50arrow_forwardCorrect answer will be upvoted else Multiple Downvoted. Don't submit random answer. Computer science. anglers have recently gotten back from a fishing excursion. The I-th angler has gotten a fish of weight man-made intelligence. Anglers will flaunt the fish they got to one another. To do as such, they initially pick a request where they show their fish (every angler shows his fish precisely once, in this way, officially, the request for showing fish is a stage of integers from 1 to n). Then, at that point, they show the fish they discovered by the picked request. At the point when an angler shows his fish, he may either become glad, become dismal, or stay content. Assume an angler shows a fish of weight x, and the most extreme load of a formerly shown fish is y (y=0 if that angler is quick to show his fish). Then, at that point: in the event that x≥2y, the angler becomes cheerful; in the event that 2x≤y, the angler becomes miserable; in the event that none of these two…arrow_forwardPYTHON CODE: In order to beat AlphaZero, Grandmaster Hikaru is improving her chess calculation skills.Today, Hikaru took a big chessboard with N rows (numbered 1 through N) and N columns (numbered 1 through N). Let's denote the square in row r and column c of the chessboard by (r,c). Hikaru wants to place some rooks on the chessboard in such a way that the following conditions are satisfied:• Each square of the board contains at most one rook.• There are no four rooks forming a rectangle. Formally, there should not be any four valid integers r1, c1, r2, c2 (≠r2,c1≠c2) such that there are rooks on squares (r1,c1), (r1,c2 (r2,c1)and (r2,c2).• The number of rooks is at least 8N.Help Hikaru find a possible distribution of rooks. If there are multiple solutions, you may find any one. It is guaranteed that under the given constraints, a solution always exists.InputThe first line of the input contains a single integer T denoting the number of test cases. The first and only line of each test…arrow_forward
- PYTHON: In order to beat AlphaZero, Grandmaster Hikaru is improving her chess calculation skills.Today, Hikaru took a big chessboard with N rows (numbered 1 through N) and N columns (numbered 1 through N). Let's denote the square in row r and column c of the chessboard by (r,c). Hikaru wants to place some rooks on the chessboard in such a way that the following conditions are satisfied:• Each square of the board contains at most one rook.• There are no four rooks forming a rectangle. Formally, there should not be any four valid integers r1, c1, r2, c2 (≠r2,c1≠c2) such that there are rooks on squares (r1,c1), (r1,c2 (r2,c1)and (r2,c2).• The number of rooks is at least 8N.Help Hikaru find a possible distribution of rooks. If there are multiple solutions, you may find any one. It is guaranteed that under the given constraints, a solution always exists.InputThe first line of the input contains a single integer T denoting the number of test cases. The first and only line of each test case…arrow_forwardIdiot’s Delight is a fairly simple game of solitaire, yet it is difficult to win. The goal is to draw all of the cards from the deck, and end up with no cards left in your hand. You will run through the deck of cards one time. Start by dealing 4 cards to your hand. You will always look at the last 4 cards in your hand. If the ranks of the “outer” pair (1st and 4th) are the same, discard all four cards. Otherwise, if the suits of the “inner” pair (2nd and 3rd) are the same, discard those 2 cards only. If you have less than 4 cards, draw enough to have 4 cards in your hand. If the deck is empty, the game is over. Your score will be the number of cards that remain in your hand. Like in golf, the lower the score the better. Create a new Python module in a file named “idiots_delight.py”. Add a function called deal_hand that creates a standard deck of cards, deals out a single hand of 4 cards and returns both the hand and the deck. Remember that for the last assignment, you created several…arrow_forward6. You are going to play WAR against the computer. This can be super basic. You can have the user "draw" (pick 2-10, J, Q, K, A) a card, or have both cards randomly generated. You should tell who won, user or computer. Example If I play a 7 and the computer plays a Queen, the computer wins. If I place an Ace and the computer plays a 5, I win. If both the computer andI play a 3, we are at "WAR" - do whatever you want with this. Tie? No one wins? Draw a second card?arrow_forward
- please code in python You place a pawn at the top left corner of an n-by-n chess board, labeled (0,0). For each move, you have a choice: move the pawn down a single space, or move the pawn down one space and right one space. That is, if the pawn is at position (i,j), you can move the pawn to (i+1,j) or (i+1, j+1). Ask the user for the size of a chessboard, n (integer). Find the number of different paths starting from (0,0) that the pawn could take to reach each position on the chess board. For example, there are two different paths the pawn can take to reach (2,1). Look at the diagrams below to convince yourself of this. You can see the four paths that you can take by move 2. Start -> Move 1 -> Move 2 (0,0) -> (1,0) -> (2,1) (0,0) -> (1,0) -> (2,0) (0,0) -> (1,1) -> (2,1) (0,0) -> (1,1) -> (2,2) Print the board with the number of ways to reach each square labeled as shown below. For example: Enter a board size: 4 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 3 3 1arrow_forward[Python Language] Using loops of any kind, lists, or Sets is not allowed. Sloan’s Book Collection Sloan loves reading books. She recently started reading an AI generated series called “Harry Trotter”. Sloan is collecting books from the series at her nearest bookstore. Since the series is AI generated, the publishers have produced an infinite collection of the books where each book is identified by a unique integer. The bookstore has exactly one copy of each book. Sloan wants to buy the books in the range [l,r], where l ≤ r. As an example, the range [−3,3] means that Sloan wants to buy the books − 3, − 2, − 1, 0, 1, 2, and 3. Pam also loves the series (or maybe annoying Sloan– who knows, really), and he manages to sneak into the bookstore very early to buy all of the books in the range [d,u], where d ≤ u. When Sloan later visits, sadly she will not find those books there anymore. For example, if Sloan tries to buy books [−2,3] and Pam has bought books [0,2], Sloan would only receive…arrow_forwardIntroductory: The Caesar Cipher technique is one of the earliest and simplest methods of encryption techniques. It is simply a type of substitution cipher, i.e., each letter of a given text is replaced by a letter some fixed number of positions down the alphabet. For example, with a shift of 1, A would be replaced by B, B would become C, and so on. The method is apparently named after Julius Caesar, who apparently used it to communicate with his officials. Thus, to cipher a given text we need an integer value, known as a shift which indicates the number of positions each letter of the text has been moved down. The encryption can be represented using modular arithmetic by first transforming the letters into numbers, according to the scheme, A = 0, B = 1 ,…, Z = 25. Encryption of a letter by a shift n can be described mathematically as. En(x) = (x+n) mod 26 (Encryption Phase with shift n) Write an algorithm and implement a program in C to read the data from a file (called…arrow_forward
- Knight's Tour: The Knight's Tour is a mathematical problem involving a knight on a chessboard. The knight is placed on the empty board and, moving according to the rules of chess, must visit each square exactly once. There are several billion solutions to the problem, of which about 122,000,000 have the knight finishing on the same square on which it begins. When this occurs the tour is said to be closed. Your assignment is to write a program that gives a solution to the Knight's Tour problem recursively. You must hand in a solution in C++ AND Java. The name of the C++ file should be "main.cc" and the name of the Java file should be "Main.java". Write C++ only with a file name of main.cc Please run in IDE and check to ensure that there are no errors occuring Output should look similar to: 1 34 3 18 49 32 13 16 4 19 56 33 14 17 50 31 57 2 35 48 55 52 15 12 20 5 60 53 36 47 30 51 41 58 37 46 61 54 11 26 6 21 42 59 38 27 64 29 43 40 23 8 45 62 25 10 22 7 44 39 24 9 28 63arrow_forwardProvide full C++ Code This assignment is a review of loops. Do not use anything more advanced than a loop, such as functions or arrays or classes. In the card game named 'blackjack' players get two cards to start with, and then they are asked whether or not they want more cards. Players can continue to take as many cards as they like. Their goal is to get as close as possible to a total of 21 without going over. Face cards have a value of 10. Write a command line game that plays a simple version of blackjack. The program should generate a random number between 1 and 10 each time the player gets a card. Each of the values (1 through 10) must be equally likely. (In other words, this won't be like real black jack where getting a 10 is more likely than getting some other value, because in real black jack all face cards count as 10.) It should keep a running total of the players cards, and ask the player whether or not it should deal another card. Sample output for the game is written…arrow_forwardA criticism of the break and continue statements is that each is unstructured. These statements can always be replaced by structured statements. Describe in general how you’d remove any break statement from a loop in a program and replace it with some structured equivalent. [Hint: The break statement leaves a loop from within the body ofthe loop. Another way to leave is by failing the loop-continuation test. Consider using in theloop-continuation test a second test that indicates “early exit because of a ‘break’ condition.”] Use the technique you developed here to remove the break statement from the program of Fig. 5.13.arrow_forward
- C++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology Ptr