Adequate information:
Year | Unit Sales |
1 | 73,000 |
2 | 79,000 |
3 | 84,000 |
4 | 82,000 |
5 | 68,000 |
Initial net working capital (NWC) = $1,500,000
Additional net working capital for Year 1 to Year 4 will be 15% of the projected sales increase in the following year.
Total fixed costs = $3,400,000
Variable cost per unit = $145
Price per unit = $325
Cost of equipment (C) = $18,500,000
Market value = 20% of acquisition cost
Tax rate = 23% or 0.23
Required
To compute: The
Introduction:
Internal rate of return (IRR) is defined as the discount rate at which the aggregate present value of net
Net present value (NPV) is defined as the summation of the present value of cash inflows in each period minus the summation of the present value of
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 6 Solutions
Corporate Finance
- Caduceus Company is considering the purchase of a new piece of factory equipment that will cost $565,000 and will generate $135,000 per year for 5 years. Calculate the IRR for this piece of equipment. For further instructions on internal rate of return In Excel, see Appendix C.arrow_forwardGardner Denver Company is considering the purchase of a new piece of factory equipment that will cost $420,000 and will generate $95,000 per year for 5 years. Calculate the IRR for this piece of equipment. For further Instructions on internal rate of return in Excel, see Appendix C.arrow_forwardThe Rodriguez Company is considering an average-risk investment in a mineral water spring project that has an initial after-tax cost of 170,000. The project will produce 1,000 cases of mineral water per year indefinitely, starting at Year 1. The Year-1 sales price will be 138 per case, and the Year-1 cost per case will be 105. The firm is taxed at a rate of 25%. Both prices and costs are expected to rise after Year 1 at a rate of 6% per year due to inflation. The firm uses only equity, and it has a cost of capital of 15%. Assume that cash flows consist only of after-tax profits because the spring has an indefinite life and will not be depreciated. a. What is the present value of future cash flows? (Hint: The project is a growing perpetuity, so you must use the constant growth formula to find its NPV.) What is the NPV? b. Suppose that the company had forgotten to include future inflation. What would they have incorrectly calculated as the projects NPV?arrow_forward
- Aria Acoustics, Incorporated (AAI), projects unit sales for a new 7-octave voice emulation implant as follows: Year Unit Sales 1 74,400 2345 79,800 85,400 82,700 69,500 Production of the implants will require $1,480,000 in net working capital to start and additional net working capital investments each year equal to 15 percent of the projected sales increase for the following year. Total fixed costs are $3,800,000 per year, variable production costs are $143 per unit, and the units are priced at $325 each. The equipment needed to begin production has an installed cost of $18,500,000. Because the implants are intended for professional singers, this equipment is considered industrial machinery and thus qualifies as 7-year MACRS property. In five years, this equipment can be sold for about 20 percent of its acquisition cost. The tax rate is 23 percent and the required return is 17 percent. (MACRS schedule) a. What is the NPV of the project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and…arrow_forwardAria Acoustics, Incorporated (AAI), projects unit sales for a new seven-octave voice emulation implant as follows: Year 1 2 3 4 5 Unit Sales 74, 000 87, 000 106, 250 98, 500 67, 800 Production of the implants will require $1,750,000 in net working capital to start and additional net working capital investments each year equal to 15 percent of the projected sales increase for the following year. Total fixed costs are $3,700,000 per year, variable production costs are $260 per unit, and the units are priced at $390 each. The equipment needed to begin production has an installed cost of $17,500,000. Because the implants are intended for professional singers, this equipment is considered industrial machinery and thus qualifies as seven-year MACRS property. In five years, this equipment can be sold for about 20 percent of its acquisition cost. The tax rate is 25 percent and the required return is 17 percent. MACRS schedule a. What is the NPV of the project? Note: Do not round intermediate…arrow_forwardAria Acoustics, Incorporated (AAI), projects unit sales for a new seven-octave voice emulation implant as follows: Year 12345 Unit Sales 73,400 86,400 105,500 97,600 67,500 Production of the implants will require $1,600,000 in net working capital to start and additional net working capital investments each year equal to 15 percent of the projected sales increase for the following year. Total fixed costs are $3,400,000 per year, variable production costs are $257 per unit, and the units are priced at $381 each. The equipment needed to begin production has an installed cost of $16,900,000. Because the implants are intended for professional singers, this equipment is considered industrial machinery and thus qualifies as seven-year MACRS property. In five years, this equipment can be sold for about 20 percent of its acquisition cost. The tax rate is 22 percent and the required return is 14 percent. MACRS schedule a. What is the NPV of the project? Note: Do not round intermediate…arrow_forward
- Aguilera Acoustics, Inc. (AAI), projects unit sales for a new seven-octave voice emulation implant as follows: Year 1 2 3 4 5 Unit Sales 100.000 125.000 135.000 145.000 95.000 Production of the implants will require $1,600,000 in net working capital to start and thereafter additional net working capital investments each year equal to 15 percent of the projected sales increase for the following year. Total fixed costs are $1,100,000 per year, variable production costs are $270 per unit, and the units are priced at $400 each. The equipment needed to begin production has an installed cost of $32,000,000. This could be depreciated for tax purposes straight-line over 8 years. However, AAI expects to terminate the project at the end of five years and this equipment can be sold for about 40 percent of its acquisition cost. AAI is in the 25 percent marginal tax bracket and has a required return on all its projects of 10 percent. Based on these preliminary project estimates, what is the…arrow_forwardAria Acoustics, Inc. (AAI), projects unit sales for a new seven-octave voice emulation implant as follows: Year Unit Sales 88,000 101,000 H 115,000 110,000 91,000 12345 Production of the implants will require $1,670,000 in net working capital to start and additional net working capital investments each year equal to 10 percent of the projected sales increase for the following year. Total fixed costs are $1,570,000 per year, variable production costs are $300 per unit, and the units are priced at $415 each. The equipment needed to begin production has an installed cost of $21,700,000. Because the implants are intended for professional singers, this equipment is considered industrial machinery and thus qualifies as seven-year MACRS property. In five years, this equipment can be sold for about 15 percent of its acquisition cost. The tax rate is 22 percent and the required return on the project is 17 percent. Refer to Table 8.3. a. What is the NPV of the project? (Do not round intermediate…arrow_forwardYou are evaluating a project for a superior pickleball paddle. You estimate the sales price to be $200 per unit and sales volume to be 1,000 units in year 1; 1,200 units in year 2; and 1,100 units in year 3. The project has a three-year life. Variable costs amount to $50 per unit and fixed costs are $100,000 per year. The project requires an initial investment of $165,000 in assets, which will be depreciated using bonus depreciation. The actual market value of these assets at the end of year 3 is expected to be $20,000. NWC requirements at the beginning of each year will be approximately 20 percent of the projected sales during the coming year. If the company invests in the project, it plans to increase dividends by $10,000 each year. The tax rate is 21 percent and the required return on the project is 10 percent. Prepare a schedule of project cash flows by year. Clearly label the rows showing EBIT, OCF and Free (Total) Cash Flows. Compute the project's NPV and IRR. Do you…arrow_forward
- Aylmer-in-You (AIY) Inc. projects unit sales for a new opera tenor emulation implant as follows: Year Unit Sales 1 109,000 2 125,000 3 136,000 4 158,000 5 97,000 Production of the implants will require $812,000 in net working capital to start and additional net working capital investments each year equal to 20% of the projected sales increase for the following year. (Because sales are expected to fall in Year 5, there is no NWC cash flow occurring for Year 4.) Total fixed costs are $194,000 per year, variable production costs are $290 per unit, and the units are priced at $400 each. The equipment needed to begin production has an installed cost of $21.5 million. Because the implants are intended for professional singers, this equipment is considered industrial machinery and thus falls into Class 8 for tax purposes (20%). In five years, this equipment can be sold for about 25% of its acquisition cost. AIY is in the 40% marginal tax bracket and has a required…arrow_forwardAguilera Acoustics, Inc. (AAI), projects unit sales for a newseven-octave voice emulation implant as follows: Year Unit Sales 1 8300 2 9200 3 10400 4 9800 5 8400 Production of the implants will require GH¢ 150,000 in net working capital to start and additional net working capital investments each year equal to 15 percent of the projected sales for that year. In the final year of the project, net working capital will decline to zero as the project is wound down. In other words, the investment in working capital is to be completely recovered by the end of the project’s life. Total fixed costs are GH¢ 240,000 per year, variable production costs are GH¢ 190 per unit, and the units are priced at GH¢ 345 each. The equipment needed to begin production has an installed cost of GH¢ 2,300,000. Because the implants are intended for professional singers, this equipment depreciated using the straight-line basis. In five years,…arrow_forwardAria Acoustics, Inc. (AAI), projects unit sales for a new seven-octave voice emulation implant as follows: Year Unit Sales 1 86,000 2345 99,000 113,000 108,000 89,000 Production of the implants will require $1,650,000 in net working capital to start and additional net working capital investments each year equal to 20 percent of the projected sales increase for the following year. Total fixed costs are $1,550,000 per year, variable production costs are $290 per unit, and the units are priced at $405 each. The equipment needed to begin production has an installed cost of $21,500,000. Because the implants are intended for professional singers, this equipment is considered industrial machinery and thus qualifies as seven-year MACRS property. In five years, this equipment can be sold for about 25 percent of its acquisition cost. AAI is in the 34 percent marginal tax bracket and has a required return on all its projects of 19 percent. (MACRS schedule) What is the NPV of the project? (Do not…arrow_forward
- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College