Corporate Finance
Corporate Finance
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259918940
Author: Ross, Stephen A.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
Question
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Chapter 6, Problem 37QAP

a.

Summary Introduction

Adequate information:

Cost of new computer = $580,000

Useful life of new computer = 5 years

Pre-tax salvage value of new computer = $130,000

Saving in operating cost of new computer = $85,000

Cost of old computer = $450,000

Depreciation on the old computer per year = 90,000

Sale value of old computer = $230,000

Pre-tax salvage value of old computer = $60,000

Discount rate, r = 14% or 0.14

Tax rate = 21% or 0.21

To compute: Whether to replace the old computer and invest in the new computer.

Introduction: Equivalent annual cost (EAC) refers to the yearly cost of maintaining and operating assets over their life. The equivalent annual cost is useful for the company when taking capital budgeting decisions. It is helpful in the comparison of alternatives that have an unequal useful life.

b.

Summary Introduction

Adequate information:

Cost of new computer = $580,000

Useful life of new computer = 5 years

Pre-tax salvage value of new computer = $130,000

Saving in operating cost of new computer = $85,000

Cost of old computer = $450,000

Depreciation on the old computer per year = 90,000

Sale value of old computer = $230,000

Pre-tax salvage value of old computer = $60,000

Discount rate, r = 14% or 0.14

Tax rate = 21% or 0.21

To compute:

  • The relevant cash flows
  • Whether to replace the old computer and invest in the new computer.

Introduction: Net present value is defined as the summation of the present value of cash inflows in each period minus the summation of the present value of cash outflow. The decision criteria of net present value are that in the case of a single project, if the net present value of the project is zero or positive, the project should be accepted, otherwise rejected. In the case of the mutually exclusive project, the project having the higher net present value should be selected.

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give me the right answer only ASAP   Suppose we are thinking about replacing an old computer with a new one. The old one cost us $1.4 million; the new one will cost $1.7 million. The new machine will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life. It will probably be worth about $325,000 after five years.   The old computer is being depreciated at a rate of $281,000 per year. It will be completely written off in three years. If we don’t replace it now, we will have to replace it in two years. We can sell it now for $450,000; in two years, it will probably be worth $130,000. The new machine will save us $315,000 per year in operating costs. The tax rate is 22 percent, and the discount rate is 12 percent.   a-1. Calculate the EAC for the old and the new computer. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a-2. What is the NPV of the decision to…
Suppose we are thinking about replacing an old computer with a new one. The old one cost us $1.4 million; the new one will cost $1.7 million. The new machine will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life. It will probably be worth about $325,000 after five years. The old computer is being depreciated at a rate of $281,000 per year. It will be completely written off in three years. If we don't replace it now, we will have to replace it in two years. We can sell it now for $450,000; in two years, it will probably be worth $130,000. The new machine will save us $315,000 per year in operating costs. The tax rate is 22 percent, and the discount rate is 12 percent. a-1. Calculate the EAC for the old and the new computer. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a-2. What is the NPV of the decision to replace the computer now? (A negative answer should be…
Suppose we are thinking about replacing an old computer with a new one. The old one cost us $1,260,000; the new one will cost $1,520,000. The new machine will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life. It will probably be worth about $260,000 after five years.   The old computer is being depreciated at a rate of $252,000 per year. It will be completely written off in three years. If we don’t replace it now, we will have to replace it in two years. We can sell it now for $380,000; in two years, it will probably be worth $116,000. The new machine will save us $286,000 per year in operating costs. The tax rate is 24 percent and the discount rate is 10 percent.   a. Calculate the EAC for the old computer and the new computer. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)   b. What is the NPV of the decision to replace the computer now? (A…

Chapter 6 Solutions

Corporate Finance

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