Aria Acoustics, Incorporated (AAI), projects unit sales for a new seven-octave voice emulation implant as follows:Year12345Unit Sales74, 00087, 000106, 25098, 50067, 800Production of the implants will require $1,750,000 in net working capital to start and additional net working capital investmentseach year equal to 15 percent of the projected sales increase for the following year. Total fixed costs are $3,700,000 per year,variable production costs are $260 per unit, and the units are priced at $390 each. The equipment needed to begin productionhas an installed cost of $17,500,000. Because the implants are intended for professional singers, this equipment is consideredindustrial machinery and thus qualifies as seven-year MACRS property. In five years, this equipment can be sold for about 20percent of its acquisition cost. The tax rate is 25 percent and the required return is 17 percent. MACRS schedulea. What is the NPV of the project?Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.b. What is the IRR?Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16

Capital budgeting, often referred to as investment appraisal or capital expenditure (CAPEX)…

Answered: Aria Acoustics, Incorporated (AAI),…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Aria Acoustics, Incorporated (AAI), projects unit sales for a new 7-octave voice emulation implant as follows: Year Unit Sales 1 74,400 2345 79,800 85,400 82,700 69,500 Production of the implants will require $1,480,000 in net working capital to start and additional net working capital investments each year equal to 15 percent of the projected sales increase for the following year. Total fixed costs are $3,800,000 per year, variable production costs are $143 per unit, and the units are priced at $325 each. The equipment needed to begin production has an installed cost of $18,500,000. Because the implants are intended for professional singers, this equipment is considered industrial machinery and thus qualifies as 7-year MACRS property. In five years, this equipment can be sold for about 20 percent of its acquisition cost. The tax rate is 23 percent and the required return is 17 percent. (MACRS schedule) a. What is the NPV of the project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and…
Computer-Aided Machining Company plans to invest in a state- of-the-art 5-axis machining center with invoice price of $450,000, freight of $25,000, site preparation $40,000, and installation costs of $35,000. The project also requires special tooling costing $50,000. The machining center has an expected life of ten years and the tooling only 5 years so tooling replacement is needed after the fifth year. The machining center is a 7-year depreciable asset and the tooling is a 3-year class. After it's useful life, the machining center is salvaged for $50,000 and the tooling is scrapped for $1500. The company expects to increase its annual production revenues by $400,000 with associated annual production costs of $45,000 direct materials, $75,000 direct labor, and $37,500 manufacturing overhead. Taxes are assessed at a 35% rate on taxable income. The company has decided to take an eight-year loan of $300,000 at 6% to help defray cash outlay and to establish working capital of $70,000. a)…
We project unit sales for a new household-use laser-guided cockroach search and destroy system as follows: Year 1 2 3 4 5 The new system will be priced to sell at $465 each. The cockroach eradicator project will require $2,000,000 in net working capital to start, and total net working capital will rise to 15% of the change in sales. The variable cost per unit is $335, and total fixed costs are $2,300,000 per year. The equipment necessary to begin production will cost a total of $21 million. This equipment is mostly industrial machinery and thus qualifies for CCA at a rate of 20%. In five years, this equipment will actually be worth about 20% of its cost. NPV Unit Sales 100,000 112,000 135,000 141,000 94,000 The relevant tax rate is 35%, and the required return is 15%. Based on these preliminary estimates, what is the NPV of the project? (Enter the answer in dollars. Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to 2 decimal places. Omit $ sign in your response.)…
Steamboat Springs Furniture, Inc., is considering purchasing a new finishing lathe that costs $61,515.00. The lathe will generate revenues of $99,298.00 per year for five years. The cost of materials and labor needed to generate these revenues will total $50,526.00 per year, and other cash expenses will be $10,290.00 per year. The machine is expected to sell for $9,266.00 at the end of its five-year life and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over five years to zero. Steamboat Springs' marginal tax rate is 36.00 percent, and its cost of capital is 14.00 percent. What is the NPV of the project?
We project unit sales for a new household-use laser-guided cockroach search and destroy system as follows: Year 1 2 3 4 5 NPV Unit Sales 95,500 107,500 130,500 136,500 89,500 The new system will be priced to sell at $420 each. The cockroach eradicator project will require $1,900,000 in net working capital to start, and total net working capital will rise to 15% of the change in sales. The variable cost per unit is $290, and total fixed costs are $1,400,000 per year. The equipment necessary to begin production will cost a total of $17 million. This equipment is mostly industrial machinery and thus qualifies for CCA at a rate of 20%. In five years, this equipment will actually be worth about 20% of its cost. The relevant tax rate is 35%, and the required return is 18%. Based on these preliminary estimates, what is the NPV of the project? (Enter the answer in dollars. Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to 2 decimal places. Omit $ sign in your response.)
The proposed capital project calls for the Manufacturing Department to fully automate a production facility using one of two different advanced robotics systems. System A will incur development costs of $175,500. System B will cost $650,000 to develop. Both systems will be capitalized and amortized using a CCA rate of 10%. In addition, the firm believes that Net Working Capital will rise by $95,000 at time zero and then by an additional $9,000 at the end of each year for each year that the new system is operating (except at the end of the final year of the project). This applies to both alternatives. However, all of the increase in Net Working Capital will be recovered at the end of the project.If the new automated robotics system is put into use, the pre-tax cost savings each year are estimated as follows:Table 1Year System A System B1 $60,000 $350,0002 $50,000 $220,0003 $50,000 $240,0004 $50,000 $260,0005 $25,000 $280,000 As the financial analyst, you are required to draft a…
A project requires an initial investment in equipment of $760,000 immediately (t=0) and is expected to produce sales revenue of $697, 000 the first year; this revenue will increase by 4.5% per year over the next four years. Manufacturing costs are estimated to be 67% of the sales. The project demand analysis, which was done last year, cost $235,000. The asset can be depreciated on a straight-line basis over five years to a zero salvage value. The corporate tax rate is 36%. The project requires an investment in working capital. Specifically, at the beginning of the project (t=0), $45,000 of working capital is required; thereafter, working capital is projected to be 6.0% of revenue. The investment in working capital will be recovered at the end of the fifth year. At the end of the 5th year, the company plans to sell the equipment for $18,900. To calculate the cost of capital for this project, the firm is going to use the following companies as comparable firms. Beta Debt Equity…
Street lighting fixtures and their sodium vapor bulbs for a two-block area of a large city need to be installed at a first cost (investment cost) of $100,000. Annual maintenance expenses are expected to be $6,650 for the first 9 years and $9,500 each year thereafter upto 30 years. With an interest rate of 8% per year, what is the present worth cost of this project? Choose the closest answer below OA. The present worth cost of the project is $236,701. OB. The present worth cost of the project is $248,491. OC. The present worth cost of the project is $189,145 OD. The present worth cost of the project is $281,813 27
A process for producing the mosquito repellant Deet has an initial investment of $205,000 with annual costs of $51,000. Income is expected to be $90,000 per year. What is the payback period at /= 0% per year? At i=12% per year? (Note: Round your answers to the nearest integer.) The payback period at /= 0% is determined to be The payback period at /= 12% is determined to be years. years.
The engineering team at Manuel's Manufacturing, Inc., is planning to purchase an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system. The software and installation from Vendor A costs $410,000 initially and is expected to increase revenue $110,000 per year every year. The software and installation from Vendor B costs $290,000 and is expected to increase revenue $95,000 per year. Manuel's uses a 4- year planning horizon and a 12.0% per year MARR. Part a 8 Your answer is incorrect. What is the present worth of each investment? Vendor A: $ Vendor B: $ Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and then round your final answer to the nearest dollar. The tolerance is ±20.
Consider a project to supply Detroit with 27,000 tons of machine screws annually for automobile production. You will need an initial $6,000,000 investment in threading equipment to get the project started; the project will last for 6 years. The accounting department estimates that annual fixed costs will be $1,450,000 and that variable costs should be $275 per ton; accounting will depreciate the initial fixed asset investment straight-line to zero over the 6-year project life. It also estimates a salvage value of $825,000 after dismantling costs. The marketing department estimates that the automakers will let the contract at a selling price of $392 per ton. The engineering department estimates you will need an initial net working capital investment of $580,000. You require a return of 11 percent and face a tax rate of 22 percent on this project. a-1. What is the estimated OCF for this project? (Do not round intermediate calculations. and round your answer to the nearest whole number,…
Consider a project to supply Detroit with 28,000 tons of machine screws annually for automobile production. You will need an initial $5,800,000 investment in threading equipment to get the project started; the project will last for 6 years. The accounting department estimates that annual fixed costs will be $1,400,000 and that variable costs should be $265 per ton; accounting will depreciate the initial fixed asset investment straight-line to zero over the 6-year project life. It also estimates a salvage value of $775,000 after dismantling costs. The marketing department estimates that the automakers will let the contract at a selling price of $380 per ton. The engineering department estimates you will need an initial net working capital investment of $560,000. You require a return of 14 percent and face a tax rate of 25 percent on this project. a-1. What is the estimated OCF for this project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole…

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