Corporate Finance
Corporate Finance
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259918940
Author: Ross, Stephen A.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 6, Problem 18QAP
Summary Introduction

Adequate information:

Cost of Machine A = $1,980,000

Useful life of Machine A = 6 years

Variable costs of Machine A = 35% of sales

Fixed costs of Machine A= $187,000

Cost of Machine B = $5,400,000

Useful life of Machine B = 9 years

Variable costs of Machine B = 30% of sales

Fixed costs of Machine B= $145,000

Sales of each Machine = $12,400,000

Required return = 10% or 0.10

Tax rate = 21% or 0.21

To compute: Which machine should Company V choose?

Introduction: Net present value is defined as the summation of the present value of cash inflows in each period minus the summation of the present value of cash outflow.

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Vandalay Industries is considering the purchase of a new machine for the production of latex. Machine A costs $2,140,000 and will last for 6 years. Variable costs are 36 percent of sales, and fixed costs are $125,000 per year. Machine B costs $4,340,000 and will last for years. Variable costs for this machine are 31 percent of sales and fixed costs are $78,000 per year. The sales for each machine will be $8.68 million per year. The required return is 10 percent and the tax rate is 21 percent. Both machines will be depreciated on a straight-line basis. If the company plans to replace the machine when it wears out on a perpetual basis, what is the EAC for machine A? EAC $ -2,983,801.79 $ 3,873,398.21 $-12,995,234.69 $ -3,132,991.88 $ -2,834,611.70 If the company plans to replace the machine when it wears out on a perpetual basis, what is the EAC for machine B? EAC $ -2,886,934.04 $-15,401,580.02 $ 3,970,265.96 $ -3,031,280.74 $ -2,742,587.33
Vandalay Industries is considering the purchase of a new machine for the production of latex. Machine A costs $1,870,000 and will last for 4 years. Variable costs are 37 percent of sales, and fixed costs are $136,000 per year. Machine B costs $4,340,000 and will last for 7 years. Variable costs for this machine are 31 percent of sales and fixed costs are $126,000 per year. The sales for each machine will be $8.68 million per year. The required return is 10 percent and the tax rate is 21 percent. Both machines will be depreciated on a straight-line basis. If the company plans to replace the machine when it wears out on a perpetual basis, what is the EAC for machine A? If the company plans to replace the machine when it wears out on a perpetual basis, what is the EAC for machine B?
Vandalay Industries is considering the purchase of a new machine for the production of latex. Machine A costs $1,860,000 and will last for 5 years. Variable costs are 40 percent of sales, and fixed costs are $166,000 per year. Machine B costs $4,410,000 and will last for 7 years. Variable costs for this machine are 29 percent of sales and fixed costs are $89,000 per year. The sales for each machine will be $8.82 million per year. The required return is 10 percent and the tax rate is 21 percent. Both machines will be depreciated on a straight-line basis.   1. If the company plans to replace the machine when it wears out on a perpetual basis, what is the EAC for machine A ( (a)-3,330,803.31 (b) 3,636,996.69 (c) -12,626,365.14 (d) -3,497,343.48 (e) -3,164,263.15   2. If the company plans to replace the machine when it wears out on a perpetual basis, what is the EAC for machine B  (a) -2,864,510.25 (b) -13,945,635.62 (c) 4,103,289.75 (d) -3,007,735.77 (e) -2,721,284.74

Chapter 6 Solutions

Corporate Finance

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