Corporate Finance
Corporate Finance
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259918940
Author: Ross, Stephen A.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 6, Problem 25QAP
Summary Introduction

Adequate information:

Cost of new machine = $15,600,000

Book value of current machine = $5,400,000

Market value of current machine = $4,100,000

Useful life of new machine = 4 years

Savings = $6,300,000

Net working capital of New machine = $250,000

Tax rate = 21% or 0.21

Required return, r = 10% or 0.10

To compute: The NPV and IRR of the decision to replace the old machine.

Introduction:

Net present value: Net present value is defined as the summation of the present value of cash inflows in each period minus the summation of the present value of cash outflow.

Internal rate of return: Internal rate of return (IRR) is defined as the discount rate at which the aggregate present value of net cash inflows is equal to the aggregate present value of net cash outflows of the project.

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A firm is considering an investment in a new machine with a price of $18.03 million to replace its existing machine. The current machine has a book value of $6.03 million, and a market value of $4.53 million. The new machine is expected to have a four-year life, and the old machine has four years left in which it can be used. If the firm replaces the old machine with the new machine, it expects to save $6.73 million in operating costs each year over the next four years. Both machines will have no salvage value in four years. If the firm purchases the new machine, it will also need an investment of $253,000 in net working capital. The required return on the investment is 10 percent and the tax rate is 23 percent. c. What is the NPV of the decision to purchase the old machine? d. What is the IRR of the decision to purchase the old machine?
A firm is considering an investment in a new machine with a price of $18.03 million to replace its existing machine. The current machine has a book value of $6.03 million, and a market value of $4.53 million. The new machine is expected to have a four-year life, and the old machine has four years left in which it can be used. If the firm replaces the old machine with the new machine, it expects to save $6.73 million in operating costs each year over the next four years. Both machines will have no salvage value in four years. If the firm purchases the new machine, it will also need an investment of $253,000 in net working capital. The required return on the investment is 10 percent and the tax rate is 23 percent. a. What is the NPV of the decision to purchase a new machine? b. What is the IRR of the decision to purchase a new machine? c. What is the NPV of the decision to purchase the old machine? d. What is the IRR of the decision to purchase the old machine?
A firm is considering an investment in a new machine with a price of $18.03 million to replace its existing machine. The current machine has a book value of $6.03 million, and a market value of $4.53 million. The new machine is expected to have a four-year life, and the old machine has four years left in which it can be used. If the firm replaces the old machine with the new machine, it expects to save $6.73 million in operating costs each year over the next four years. Both machines will have no salvage value in four years. If the firm purchases the new machine, it will also need an investment of $253,000 in net working capital. The required return on the investment is 10 percent and the tax rate is 23 percent. a. What is the NPV of the decision to purchase a new machine? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.) b. What is the IRR of the decision to purchase a new machine? (Do…

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Corporate Finance

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