Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The company is manufacturing smartphones and 20 technicians are working with a capacity of 400 seconds per technician. The company wants to know the number of hours required to manufacture 1200 smartphones daily.
Concept Introduction: Process layout refers to the assembling of similar operations of similar machinery in a particular department instead of machinery or work stations which are not arranged as per production sequence.
(b)
Interpretation: The company is manufacturing smartphones and 20 technicians are working with a capacity of 400 seconds per technician. The company wants to know the minimum theoretical number of workstations for an assembly line.
Concept Introduction: Process layout refers to the assembling of similar operations of similar machinery in a particular department instead of machinery or work stations which are not arranged as per production sequence.
(c)
Interpretation: The company is manufacturing smartphones and 20 technicians are working with a capacity of 400 seconds per technician. The company wants to know the efficiency of the assembly line of the company.
Concept Introduction: Process layout refers to the assembling of similar operations of similar machinery in a particular department instead of machinery or work stations which are not arranged as per production sequence.
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Practical Operations Management
- Canine Kernels Company (CKC) manufactures two different types of dog chew toys (A and B, sold in 1,000-count boxes) that are manufactured and assembled on three different workstations (W, X, and Y) using a small-batch process (see the following figure). Batch setup times are negligible. The flowchart denotes the path each product follows through the manufacturing process, and each product’s price, demand per week, and processing times per unit are indicated as well. Purchased parts and raw materials consumed during production are represented by inverted triangles. CKC can make and sell up to the limit of its demand per week; no penalties are incurred for not being able to meet all the demand. Each workstation is staffed by a worker who is dedicated to working on that workstation alone and is paid $6 per hour. Total labor costs per week are fixed. Variable overhead costs are $3,500/week. The plant operates one 8-hour shift per day or 40 hours/week. The senior management at Canine…arrow_forwardThe Morris Machine Company just received an order to refurbish five motors for materials handling equipment that were damaged in a fire. The motors have been delivered and are available for processing. The motors will be repaired at two workstations in the following manner. Workstation 1: Dismantle the motor and clean the parts. Workstation 2: Replace the parts as necessary, test the motor, and make adjustments. The customer’s shop will be inoperable until all the motors have been repaired, so the plant manager is interested in developing a schedule that minimizes the makespan and has authorized around-the-clock operations until the motors have been repaired. The estimated time to repair each motor is shown in the following table: TIME (HR) Motor Workstation 1 Workstation 2 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 12 4 5 15 10 22 5 3 16 8arrow_forwardAn assembly line for inkjet printers is composed of 8 persons performing different tasks. Compute forthe cycle time if the line has an 8-hour shift and requires 95 units to be finished in one shift.arrow_forward
- ABC Solutions is a traditional company in a textile industry with a combined workforce of 150 staff. Due to increased levels of competition, this company is now increasingly finding it difficult to compete – especially as the larger companies seem to be a little more innovative, agile and responsive to client requirements. Management have noticed that staff, especially the highly skilled ones, are now leaving the company to seek work elsewhere (in these larger companies). This has meant appointing new staff and undertaking a considerable amount of re-training to replace those that have left the company. Apart from impacting on core business operations, ABC Solutions has started witnessing a drop in its profit margin. Given this position, senior management at ABC Solutions have decided to implement a performance measurement tool (PMT) that would allow them to align the strategic, management and operational requirements of the business. They are therefore considering the adoption of the…arrow_forwardYou have just determined the actual number of workstations that will be used on an assembly line to be 6 using the assembly-line balancing procedure. The cycle time of the line is 5 minutes and the sum of all that tasks required on the line is 25 minutes. What is the resulting line's efficiency?arrow_forwardAn assembly line consists of 158 tasks grouped into 32 workstations. The sum of all task times is 105 minutes. The largest assigned cycle time is 4 minutes. What is the efficiency of this line?arrow_forward
- The table below shows the time for each work element in an manual assembly process, along with the predecessor(s) required for each element. The ideal cycle time is 1.4 minutes, the repositioning time is 0.1 minutes, and there is one worker at each station. Work element A B C D E F G H I J Time (minutes) 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 Immediate predecessors - A A B B C E,F D,E G,H I 1. Using the ranked positional weights method, assign work elements to stations.arrow_forwardThe three-station work cell at Pullman Mfg., Inc. is illustrated in the figure below. It has two machines at station 1 in parallel (i.e., the product needs to go through only one of the two machines before proceeding to station 2). a) The throughput time isminutes (enter your response as a whole number). b) The bottleneck time of this work cell isminutes per unit (enter your response as a whole number) c) is the bottleneck station. If the firm operates 11 hours per day, 6 days per week, the weekly capacity of this work cell isunits (enter your response as a whole number).arrow_forwardEsplanade Marine Parts Inc. wants to produce parts in batches of 60 parts. Each part must be processed sequentially from workstation A to B. Processing Workstation Batch Size (Q) Time per Part 40 seconds A B 60 60 15 seconds a. How many seconds are required to produce the batch under the assumptions of batch processing? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. seconds b. How many seconds are required to produce the batch under the assumptions of single-piece flow processing? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. seconds C. Compare the two solutions in terms of time saved. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Using the assumptions of -Select- processing saves seconds.arrow_forward
- You have just determined the actual number of workstations that will be used on an assembly line to be 6 using the assembly line balancing procedure. The cycle time is 5 minutes, and the sum of all the tasks required ok the line is 25 minutes. What is the value of the resulting line’s efficiency?arrow_forwardCanine Kernels Company (CKC) manufactures two different types of dog chew toys (A and B, sold in 1,000-count boxes) that are manufactured and assembled on three different workstations (W, X, and Y) using a small-batch process (see Figure). Batch setup times are negligible. The flowchart denotes the path each product follows through the manufacturing process, and each product’s price, demand per week, and processing times per unit are indicated as well. Purchased parts and raw materials consumed during production are represented by inverted triangles. CKC can make and sell up to the limit of its demand per week; no penalties are incurred for not being able to meet all the demand. Each workstation is staffed by a worker who is dedicated to work on that workstation alone, and is paid $6 per hour. Total labor costs per week are fixed. Variable overhead costs are $3,500/week. The plant operates one 8-hour shift per day, or 40 hours/week. Which of the three workstations, W, X, or Y, has the…arrow_forwardCanine Kennels Company (CKC) manufactures two different types of dog chew toys (A and B, sold in 1,000-count boxes) that are manufactured and assembled on three different workstations (W, X, and Y) using a small-batch process (see the figure below). Batch setup times are negligible. The flowchart denotes the path each product follows through the manufacturing process, and each product's price, demand per week, and processing times per unit are indicated as well. Purchased parts and raw materials consumed during production are represented by inverted triangles. CKC can make and sell up to the limit of its demand per week; no penalties are incurred for not being able to meet all the demand. Each workstation is staffed by a worker who is dedicated to work on that workstation alone and is paid $6 per hour. Total labor costs per week are fixed. Variable overhead costs are $3,500/week. The plant operates one 8-hour shift per day, or 40 hours/week. Find the answers in the…arrow_forward
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