Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605197
Author: Dee Unglaub Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 15RQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: The terms in order of reflex and one anatomical example of each step.
Introduction: A reflex is an involuntary and instant movement of the body towards a specific stimulus. It is possible by reflex arcs that send the information to the brain and the spinal cord.
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Describe the structure and function of a simple reflex arc in humans. Include a description of the types of neurons and a discussion of the mechanism of the transmission of a nerve impulse.
rank the components of a reflex arc in the correct order
Identify and shortly describe any examples of nervous system control in this diagram.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Ch. 6.1 - Match the communication method on the left with...Ch. 6.1 - Which signal molecules listed in the previous...Ch. 6.1 - A cat sees a mouse and pounces on it. Do you think...Ch. 6.2 - List four components of signal pathways.Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 5CCCh. 6.2 - What are the four steps of signal transduction?Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 7CCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 8CCCh. 6.2 - Name the four categories of membrane receptors.Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 11CCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 12CCCh. 6.3 - The extracellular fluid Ca2+ concentration...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 14CCCh. 6.4 - What do receptors, enzymes, and transporters have...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 16CCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 17CCCh. 6.5 - What is the difference between tonic control and...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 19CCCh. 6.5 - What is the difference between local control and...Ch. 6.5 - Name the seven steps in a reflex control pathway...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 22CCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 23CCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 24CCCh. 6 - What are the two routes for long-distance signal...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6 - Prob. 5RQCh. 6 - An enzyme known as protein kinase adds the...Ch. 6 - Distinguish between central and peripheral...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8RQCh. 6 - Prob. 9RQCh. 6 - Prob. 10RQCh. 6 - Prob. 11RQCh. 6 - Explain the relationships of the terms in each of...Ch. 6 - List and compare the four classes of membrane...Ch. 6 - Prob. 14RQCh. 6 - Prob. 15RQCh. 6 - Prob. 16RQCh. 6 - Prob. 17RQCh. 6 - Identify the target tissue or organ for each...Ch. 6 - Now identify the integrating center for examples...Ch. 6 - In each of the following situations, identify the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 21RQCh. 6 - Prob. 22RQ
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- List the physiological events that occur between delivery of the stimulus and the start of the recordedresponse (i.e. during the latent period).arrow_forwardIdentify the component of the reflex arc that detects changes in the internal or external environment: Question 6 options: Association neuron Sensory neuron Effector Receptor Motor neuronarrow_forwardIn a negative feedback loop, the effector moves the system in the direction as the stimulus.arrow_forward
- Draw a well labelled diagram of mechanism of a reflex action.arrow_forwardState the effector and sensor of this system. Then choose if it utilizes a feedforward, negative feedback or positive feedback strategy.arrow_forwardThe Baroreceptor reflex illustrates very well the principles and elements of a negative feedback loop.1) What is the typical circumstance in which the baroreceptor reflex is stimulated? What is the stimulus for the reflex and the response?2a) Using the terms for a homeostatic negative feedback loop or a reflex, describe both the function AND anatomical elements serving that function for each of the following as it applies to the baroreceptor reflex known as: an effector. 2b) applied to the baroreceptor reflex known as: the integration center?arrow_forward
- List the structures and steps involved in a reflex arcarrow_forwardMatch the informational signal in the left column with the appropriate category from the right column: Group of answer choices Sensation of pain from the foot [ Choose ] Efferent, somatic Efferent, visceral Afferent, somatic Afferent, visceral Constriction of blood vessels in the neck [ Choose ] Efferent, somatic Efferent, visceral Afferent, somatic Afferent, visceral Recognizing the scent of a perfume [ Choose ] Efferent, somatic Efferent, visceral Afferent, somatic Afferent, visceral Unconscious detection of blood pressure increase [ Choose ] Efferent, somatic Efferent, visceral Afferent, somatic Afferent, visceral Writing answers on this assignment [ Choose ]…arrow_forwardName the following parts of the neuron as indicated. Specify the functions of each part. 1 7 2 5 4 3 Illustrate and explain the reflex arc. Illustrate and explain transmission of neuronal impulses across synapse.arrow_forward
- Describe a converging and a diverging circuit. List the parts of a reflex arc and describe its function.arrow_forwardDefine homeostasis. What happens when homeostasis fails? List the three basic components of a control system and give an example. Describe the components of a reflex pathway. Contrast the response loop and the feedback loop. Explain the relationship between a regulated physiological variable and its setpoint. Is the physiological variable exactly at its setpoint? Compare and contrast negative and positive feedback. Give a biological example of each. Is the setpoint constant or can it change over time? If setpoints can change over time, what is this called? Chapter 2:arrow_forwardDiagram such a reflex arc and label the five major components.arrow_forward
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