Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 14CYR
Fill in the blanks. Bone deposition is carried out by_____, which secrete the_____of the ECM by exocytosis. They facilitate the formation of the_____of the ECM by secreting_____filled with calcium ions, enzymes, and ATP. Bone resorption is carried out by_____, which secrete_____and_____from their ruffled border.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 6.1 - 1. What are the main organs of the skeletal...Ch. 6.1 - 2. What are the primary functions of the skeletal...Ch. 6.1 - 3. Look at Figure 6.2 and classify the following...Ch. 6.1 - 4. Where are compact bone and spongy bone...Ch. 6.1 - What are the two types of bone marrow, and what...Ch. 6.2 - What are the two components of bone ECM? How do...Ch. 6.2 - 2. Compare and contrast the locations and...Ch. 6.2 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 6.3 - 1. How do primary bone and secondary bone...Ch. 6.3 - Walk through the basic steps of intramembranous...
Ch. 6.3 - What are primary and secondary bone, and how do...Ch. 6.3 - For each type of ossification: a. Does spongy bone...Ch. 6.3 - 5. Which type of ossification:
a. involves a bone...Ch. 6.4 - What tissue type makes up the epiphyseal plate?Ch. 6.4 - How does bone grow in length from the epiphyseal...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 6.4 - How is bone growth affected by the sex hormones...Ch. 6.5 - How do bone resorption and bone deposition differ?Ch. 6.5 - Explain how compression, continuous pressure on a...Ch. 6.5 - What role does parathyroid hormone play in calcium...Ch. 6.5 - 4. Walk through the basic steps of fracture...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 6 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 6 - Explain the differences between red bone marrow...Ch. 6 - 4. Mark the following statements about bone...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 6 - 6. The branching pieces of bone in spongy bone...Ch. 6 - 7. Which bones form via intramembranous...Ch. 6 - Of the following statements, identify those that...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between a primary and...Ch. 6 - 10. The part of the epiphysis that does not...Ch. 6 - Long bones grow in length from the: a. diaphyseal...Ch. 6 - 12. Correctly order the following steps of bone...Ch. 6 - Explain the effect that the following hormones...Ch. 6 - Fill in the blanks. Bone deposition is carried out...Ch. 6 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 6 - 16. Which of the following influences bone...Ch. 6 - Correctly order the following steps of fracture...Ch. 6 - 1. Explain why a person who is wheelchair-bound or...Ch. 6 - 2. How could diseases of the kidney, skin, and/or...Ch. 6 - How could a disease that affects primarily...Ch. 6 - It used to be common practice in surgical fracture...Ch. 6 - Explain why young men who take anabolic steroids...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 6 - Fouz Akkad is a 6-year-old girl who has been...
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- Mineralization of bone tissue requires_______. a. calcium ions b. osteoclasts c. elastin d. all of the abovearrow_forwardBone remodeling has all of the following functions except ____________ a. helps maintain homeostasis in blood level of calcium b. replaces old bone with fresh bone tissue c. exchanges collagen with elastin fibers for flexibility d. strengthens bones subjected to mechanical stressarrow_forwardFigure 38.19 Which of the following statements about bone tissue is false? Compact bone tissue is made of cylindrical osteons that are aligned such that they travel the length of the bone. Haversian canals contain blood vessels only. Haversian canals contain blood vessels and nerve fibers. Spongy tissue is found on the inferior of the bone, and compact bone tissue is found on the exterior.arrow_forward
- Describe the basic elements of bone tissue.arrow_forwardWhich of the following components found in the bone matrix make bone hard? calcium collagen phosphorus vitamin D desmosomesarrow_forwardBone cells that break down extracellular matrix during bone remodeling are: osteoprogenitor cells osteocytes osteoclasts osteoblastsarrow_forward
- Women build bone until about age 35 and then begin to lose about 1 percent of their bone mass annually. Men start losing bone mass approximately 10 to 20 years later. During the aging process, most skeletal system changes result from changes in connective tissue. Most bone loss is caused by the loss later in life of bone mineral content, especially calcium salts deposited in the bone matrix. The cartilage becomes hard and brittle. Research Patient Education for Osteoporosis Prevention and describe how you would explain to a patient in their mid 30's.. What are some treatment options for Osteoporosis?arrow_forward- Bone .. cytoplasmic processes of the ... junctions for communication are microscopic canals between the lacunae of ossified bone. The radiating extent into these canals and are joined together by gap A. osteoid, osteogenic cell B. canaliculi, osteoblast C. Volkmann, osteocyte D. canaliculi, osteocyte E. lacunae, chondrocytearrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a representation of Wolff's Law of bone remodeling? O Appositional growth in the bones of a weight lifter Calcium reabsorption from the bones of a bed ridden patient O Osteoporosis causing decreased bone density O All are examples of Wolff's lawarrow_forward
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