Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 2CYR
Match the following terms with the correct definition.
_____Long bone
_____Epiphysis
_____Nutrient artery
_____Flat bone
_____Short bone
_____Periosteum
_____Diaphysis
_____Medullary cavity
a. Main source of blood to the medullary cavity
b. Membrane surrounding the bone
c. Bone that is about as wide as it is long
d. Shaft of a long bone
e. Bone that is longer than it is wide
f. Canal running down the center of the diaphysis
g. End of a long bone
h. Bone that is broad and thin
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Match the following terms with the correct definition. _____ Lacunae a. Tiny canals that connect _____ Lamellae lacunae _____ Central canal b. Runs perpendicular to the osteons, _____ Canaliculi contains blood vessels _____ Perforating canal c. Cavities that house osteocytes d. Rings of bone matrix e. Runs down the center of the osteon, contains blood vessels
Indicate if the statements are TRUE or FALSE.__________ 4. Hematopoiesis would most likely take place in the hyoid bone.__________ 5. Remodeling of bone is a function of osteoclasts and osteoblasts._________ 6. The addition of bone to its outer surface resulting in growth in diameter is called appositionalgrowth._________ 7. Thyroid hormone may produce either osteogenesis or osteolysis._________8. Most bones of the body are formed by intramembranous ossification._________9. Once an individual reaches skeletal maturity, the bones undergo years of metabolic rest.________ 10. Bone matrix is composed primarily of calcium and magnesium, which may be withdrawn insmall amounts as needed elsewhere in the body.________ 11. Actin is found only in the striated fibers of cardiac and skeletal muscles.________ 12. Slow twitch msucle fibers are more resistant to fatigue than other muscle fiber types.________ 13. A sarcomere is the region of a myofibril that lies between two consecutive Z…
Match the definitions with the correct term.
osteoblast
A.
The layer that lines medullary cavity of a long bone
B. epiphyseal fracture
Stem cells for bone tissue that differentiates into other types of bone cells
C.
osteogenic cell
In the structure of compact bone, circular layers of bone matrix that forms the
D. periosteum
osteons.
concentric lamellae
The process where bone tissues are continuously recycled and renewed with
organic and mineral components of the bone matrix throughout life
E.
bone remodeling
F.
Which fracture can affect a child's growth in height if not treated carefully?
endosteum
G.
H. greenstick fracture
Chapter 6 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 6.1 - 1. What are the main organs of the skeletal...Ch. 6.1 - 2. What are the primary functions of the skeletal...Ch. 6.1 - 3. Look at Figure 6.2 and classify the following...Ch. 6.1 - 4. Where are compact bone and spongy bone...Ch. 6.1 - What are the two types of bone marrow, and what...Ch. 6.2 - What are the two components of bone ECM? How do...Ch. 6.2 - 2. Compare and contrast the locations and...Ch. 6.2 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 6.3 - 1. How do primary bone and secondary bone...Ch. 6.3 - Walk through the basic steps of intramembranous...
Ch. 6.3 - What are primary and secondary bone, and how do...Ch. 6.3 - For each type of ossification: a. Does spongy bone...Ch. 6.3 - 5. Which type of ossification:
a. involves a bone...Ch. 6.4 - What tissue type makes up the epiphyseal plate?Ch. 6.4 - How does bone grow in length from the epiphyseal...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 6.4 - How is bone growth affected by the sex hormones...Ch. 6.5 - How do bone resorption and bone deposition differ?Ch. 6.5 - Explain how compression, continuous pressure on a...Ch. 6.5 - What role does parathyroid hormone play in calcium...Ch. 6.5 - 4. Walk through the basic steps of fracture...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 6 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 6 - Explain the differences between red bone marrow...Ch. 6 - 4. Mark the following statements about bone...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 6 - 6. The branching pieces of bone in spongy bone...Ch. 6 - 7. Which bones form via intramembranous...Ch. 6 - Of the following statements, identify those that...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between a primary and...Ch. 6 - 10. The part of the epiphysis that does not...Ch. 6 - Long bones grow in length from the: a. diaphyseal...Ch. 6 - 12. Correctly order the following steps of bone...Ch. 6 - Explain the effect that the following hormones...Ch. 6 - Fill in the blanks. Bone deposition is carried out...Ch. 6 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 6 - 16. Which of the following influences bone...Ch. 6 - Correctly order the following steps of fracture...Ch. 6 - 1. Explain why a person who is wheelchair-bound or...Ch. 6 - 2. How could diseases of the kidney, skin, and/or...Ch. 6 - How could a disease that affects primarily...Ch. 6 - It used to be common practice in surgical fracture...Ch. 6 - Explain why young men who take anabolic steroids...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 6 - Fouz Akkad is a 6-year-old girl who has been...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Abnormal hardening of bone is known as _____________________.arrow_forwardIdentify whether the statements below describe compact bone, spongy bone, or both. ______________________ 1. composed of osteons ______________________ 2. contains osteocytes and lacunae ______________________ 3. has lamellae ______________________ 4. has trabeculae ______________________ 5. has perforating canals ______________________ 6. located in the epiphyses ______________________ 7. located in the diaphysis ______________________ 8. has a central canal ______________________ 9. spaces filled with red marrow ______________________ 10. has canaliculiarrow_forwardA bone is an organ a. True b. falsearrow_forward
- Match the bone names in column B with the descriptions in column A. 1 bone forming anterior cranium, or forehead2. cheekbone3. upper jaw4. bridge of nose5. posterior roof of mouth 6. bone pair united by the sagittal suture7. site of jugular foramen and carotid canal8. contains a “saddle” that houses the pituitary gland9. has an opening that allows tears to pass10. forms most of hard palate11. superior and medial nasal conchae are part of this bone12. site of external auditory meatus13. has greater and lesser wings14. its “holey” plate allows olfactory fibers to pass15. facial bone that contains a sinus , ....... , and ...... 16. three cranial bones containing paranasal sinuses 17. its oval-shaped protrusions articulate with the atlas 18. spinal cord passes through a large opening in this bone 19. not really a skull bone 20. forms the chin 21. inferior part of nasal septum , ........... 22. contain alveoli bearing teeth 23. bears an upward protrusion called the rooster’s comb Column B…arrow_forwardBone pathologies only cause the breakdown of bone material. A. True B. Falsearrow_forwardBlood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nerves travel through compact bone via the A. Lacunae B. Canaliculi C. Haversian canals D. Lamellaarrow_forward
- Use this WORD BANK to label the picture: Compact bone, Osteocyte, Spongy bone, Trabeculae, Lamella, Periosteum, Volkmann's Canal, Haversian Canal, Lacuna, Red Bone Marrow, Canaliculi, Nucleus. (dont worry about coloring just label) yellow A. __________________________ G. __________________________ green orange B. __________________________ H. __________________________ pink purple C. __________________________ I. __________________________ brown blue D. __________________________ J. __________________________ gray red E. __________________________ K. __________________________ black F. __________________________ L. __________________________arrow_forwardWrite an explanation for what has happened to your friend. 1. Tell your friend which bone they injured and what type of fracture they havearrow_forwardThe long bone structure includes epiphyses, diaphysis, and membranes. Which of following statements relating to long bone structure is incorrect? a. the epiphyses are made up of the internal spongy bone surrounded by compact bone b. the epiphyseal plate is the remnant of the growth line, where bone growth occurs c. the diaphysis has a marrow cavity containing yellow marrow in adults d. a and b e. a, b, and carrow_forward
- Once the epiphyseal plate fuses and forms an epiphyseal lline, the long bone continues to grow in length, but at a slower rate A. True B. Falsearrow_forwardFollowing a fracture of the humerus, an adult patient has a biopsy of the healing area. Which of the following types of bone will the biopsy most likely show? A. Cancellous B. Compact C. Spongy D. Trabecular E. Wovenarrow_forwardMatch the following bone markings with the correct definition Large, smooth rounded A Trochanter prominence Smooth grooved structure B. Condyle shaped like a pulley Adjoining projection to a condylec. Canal Large protrusion (located at the D. Sinus proximal and lateral aspect of the shaft of the femur). Small rounded projection E. Foramen v Large, rough projection F. Fossa Rather large passageway G. Epicondyle through a bone Elongated, narrow, cleft or slit- H. Tubercle like opening through a bone Small, rounded passageway 1. Tuberosity through a bone, through which vessels and nerves pass Flattened, shallow depression or J. Trochlea recess in the bone surface Hollow space, cavity, or chamber K. Sulcus in a bone, normally filled with air Deep narrow groove L. Fissurearrow_forward
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