Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 17CYR
Correctly order the following steps of fracture repair, placing a 1 by the first step, a 2 by the second step, and so on.
a._____Osteoblasts in the periosteum lay down a bone callus of primary bone.
_____Damaged blood vessels bleed and fill the gap between the bone fragments with a hematoma.
b._____The bone callus is remodeled and replaced with secondary bone.
c._____Fibroblasts, chondroblasts, and blood vessels enter the clot, and the soft callus begins to bridge the gap between bone fragments.
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Students have asked these similar questions
A fracture is a partial or complete break in
the bone. Fractures range from small partial
cracks to complete breaks and can occur in
any bone. Give meanings for the below types of
bone fractures:
1. Closed fracture -
2. Open fracture -
3. Comminuted fracture -
4. Greenstick fracture -
5. Stress fracture -
6. Pathologic fracture -
Label the following parts of the compact bone classroom models. Be sure to identify the parts
on the in-class models too.
Lacunae, Circumferential lamellae, Canaliculi, Perforating canal, Osteon, Central canal (x2),
Periosteum, Sharpey's (Perforating) fibers, Osteocytes, Concentric lamellae, and Interstitial
lamellae
(cavities which
nouse osteocytes)
43
Osteon Model
Draw the provided tissue image (or microscope slide) of compact osseous tissue and label the
following parts:
Central canal, osteocytes, lacunae, canaliculi, concentric lamellae, and interstitial lamellae.
There are four stages in the healing of a
bone fracture. Which of the following best
illustrates the sequence of
these stages?
1. bony callus formation
2. bone remodeling
3. fibrocartilage callus formation
4. hematoma formation
O4, 3, 1, 2
O 1, 3, 2, 4
O 1, 3, 4, 2
O 3, 4,1, 2
O 4, 3, 2, 1
Chapter 6 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 6.1 - 1. What are the main organs of the skeletal...Ch. 6.1 - 2. What are the primary functions of the skeletal...Ch. 6.1 - 3. Look at Figure 6.2 and classify the following...Ch. 6.1 - 4. Where are compact bone and spongy bone...Ch. 6.1 - What are the two types of bone marrow, and what...Ch. 6.2 - What are the two components of bone ECM? How do...Ch. 6.2 - 2. Compare and contrast the locations and...Ch. 6.2 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 6.3 - 1. How do primary bone and secondary bone...Ch. 6.3 - Walk through the basic steps of intramembranous...
Ch. 6.3 - What are primary and secondary bone, and how do...Ch. 6.3 - For each type of ossification: a. Does spongy bone...Ch. 6.3 - 5. Which type of ossification:
a. involves a bone...Ch. 6.4 - What tissue type makes up the epiphyseal plate?Ch. 6.4 - How does bone grow in length from the epiphyseal...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 6.4 - How is bone growth affected by the sex hormones...Ch. 6.5 - How do bone resorption and bone deposition differ?Ch. 6.5 - Explain how compression, continuous pressure on a...Ch. 6.5 - What role does parathyroid hormone play in calcium...Ch. 6.5 - 4. Walk through the basic steps of fracture...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 6 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 6 - Explain the differences between red bone marrow...Ch. 6 - 4. Mark the following statements about bone...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 6 - 6. The branching pieces of bone in spongy bone...Ch. 6 - 7. Which bones form via intramembranous...Ch. 6 - Of the following statements, identify those that...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between a primary and...Ch. 6 - 10. The part of the epiphysis that does not...Ch. 6 - Long bones grow in length from the: a. diaphyseal...Ch. 6 - 12. Correctly order the following steps of bone...Ch. 6 - Explain the effect that the following hormones...Ch. 6 - Fill in the blanks. Bone deposition is carried out...Ch. 6 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 6 - 16. Which of the following influences bone...Ch. 6 - Correctly order the following steps of fracture...Ch. 6 - 1. Explain why a person who is wheelchair-bound or...Ch. 6 - 2. How could diseases of the kidney, skin, and/or...Ch. 6 - How could a disease that affects primarily...Ch. 6 - It used to be common practice in surgical fracture...Ch. 6 - Explain why young men who take anabolic steroids...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 6 - Fouz Akkad is a 6-year-old girl who has been...
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- The surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity is known as osteclasis._________________arrow_forwardThe partial displacement of a bone from its joint is known as_________________arrow_forwardWhen Bobby Kuhn fell out of a tree, the bone in his arm was bent and partially broken. Dr. Grafton described this as a/an _____________________ fracture and told the family that this type of fracture occurs primarily in children.arrow_forward
- 7) What forms first during a fracture repair? a) external callus b) internal callus c) spongy bone d) fracture hematoma Match the bone marking to its description: facet condyle spine Normal tuberosity foramen canal meatus fossa fovea crest xt Predictions: On AabbLCDGEe No Spacing small pit elongated basin ridge hole through bone opening into canal rough surface passage in bone rounded surface flat surface sharp process AaBbCcDcAaBbCcDdEt Heading 1 Heading 2 Focusarrow_forwardMatch the following terms with the correct definition. _____ Lacunae a. Tiny canals that connect _____ Lamellae lacunae _____ Central canal b. Runs perpendicular to the osteons, _____ Canaliculi contains blood vessels _____ Perforating canal c. Cavities that house osteocytes d. Rings of bone matrix e. Runs down the center of the osteon, contains blood vesselsarrow_forwardMatch the definitions with the correct term. osteoblast A. The layer that lines medullary cavity of a long bone B. epiphyseal fracture Stem cells for bone tissue that differentiates into other types of bone cells C. osteogenic cell In the structure of compact bone, circular layers of bone matrix that forms the D. periosteum osteons. concentric lamellae The process where bone tissues are continuously recycled and renewed with organic and mineral components of the bone matrix throughout life E. bone remodeling F. Which fracture can affect a child's growth in height if not treated carefully? endosteum G. H. greenstick fracturearrow_forward
- Using the spaces provided, draw a bone that illustrates the types of fractures listed below. Then fill in the blanks in each sentence to correctly describe each fracture. Hint: Some v. blanks require more than one word. A. Simple fracture In this type of fracture, the skin and tissue near the fracture is B. Compound fracture In this type of fracture, the skin near the site has been C. Greenstick fracture This type of fracture usually occurs in D. Comminuted fracture This type of fracture is often the result of aarrow_forwardThe simple fracture is :Select one a. Single fracture b. Incomplete fracture c. Multitude of bony fragments d. Compoundarrow_forwardMatch the term in column A with the correct description in column B. Column A Column B 1. Articular cartilage a.) C- shaped plate of fibrocartilage that provides shock absorption at the knee joint 2. Interosseous membrane b.) Synchondrosis where bone growth occurs 3. Synovial membrane c.) Layer of hyaline cartilage that covers articulating bony surfaces at synovial joints 4. Bursa d.) Fluid-filled sac that provides cushioning and reduces friction at a synovial joint 5. Fontanelle e.) Structure that anchors a tooth to its bony socket 6. Meniscus f.) Sheet of fibrous connective tissue that connects the long bones in the forearm or leg 7. Intervertebral disc g.) Region of connective tissue between cranial bones in the fetal skull, where ossification is not complete 8. Epiphyseal plate h.) Shock absorbing fibrocartilage located between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae 9. Periodontal…arrow_forward
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