Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 13CYR
Explain the effect that the following hormones have on growth of bone tissue:
a. Growth hormone
b. Testosterone
c. Estrogen
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Which of the following hormones is not known to directly affect bone growth?
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What can a deficiency of growth hormone during bone formation cause?
a.increased osteoclast activity
b.decreased osteoclast activity
c.decreased epiphyseal plate activity
d.inadequate calcification of bone
Bisphosphonates are a class of medications that treat osteoporosis by slowing the breakdown of bone. What type of cells do bisphosphonates target? A. Osteoclasts B. Mesenchymal stem cells C. Osteocytes D. Osteoblasts
Chapter 6 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 6.1 - 1. What are the main organs of the skeletal...Ch. 6.1 - 2. What are the primary functions of the skeletal...Ch. 6.1 - 3. Look at Figure 6.2 and classify the following...Ch. 6.1 - 4. Where are compact bone and spongy bone...Ch. 6.1 - What are the two types of bone marrow, and what...Ch. 6.2 - What are the two components of bone ECM? How do...Ch. 6.2 - 2. Compare and contrast the locations and...Ch. 6.2 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 6.3 - 1. How do primary bone and secondary bone...Ch. 6.3 - Walk through the basic steps of intramembranous...
Ch. 6.3 - What are primary and secondary bone, and how do...Ch. 6.3 - For each type of ossification: a. Does spongy bone...Ch. 6.3 - 5. Which type of ossification:
a. involves a bone...Ch. 6.4 - What tissue type makes up the epiphyseal plate?Ch. 6.4 - How does bone grow in length from the epiphyseal...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 6.4 - How is bone growth affected by the sex hormones...Ch. 6.5 - How do bone resorption and bone deposition differ?Ch. 6.5 - Explain how compression, continuous pressure on a...Ch. 6.5 - What role does parathyroid hormone play in calcium...Ch. 6.5 - 4. Walk through the basic steps of fracture...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 6 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 6 - Explain the differences between red bone marrow...Ch. 6 - 4. Mark the following statements about bone...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 6 - 6. The branching pieces of bone in spongy bone...Ch. 6 - 7. Which bones form via intramembranous...Ch. 6 - Of the following statements, identify those that...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between a primary and...Ch. 6 - 10. The part of the epiphysis that does not...Ch. 6 - Long bones grow in length from the: a. diaphyseal...Ch. 6 - 12. Correctly order the following steps of bone...Ch. 6 - Explain the effect that the following hormones...Ch. 6 - Fill in the blanks. Bone deposition is carried out...Ch. 6 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 6 - 16. Which of the following influences bone...Ch. 6 - Correctly order the following steps of fracture...Ch. 6 - 1. Explain why a person who is wheelchair-bound or...Ch. 6 - 2. How could diseases of the kidney, skin, and/or...Ch. 6 - How could a disease that affects primarily...Ch. 6 - It used to be common practice in surgical fracture...Ch. 6 - Explain why young men who take anabolic steroids...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 6 - Fouz Akkad is a 6-year-old girl who has been...
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- Abnormal hardening of bone is known as _____________________.arrow_forwardGrowth hormone, or GH, is used medically to spur growth in children who are unusually short because they have a GH deficiency. However, it is useless for a short but otherwise normal 25-year-old to request GH treatment in order to grow taller. Why?arrow_forwarda) Describe age-associated changes in human bone and their consequences in terms of physiological function b) Discuss how keeping physically active may help to maintain physiological function in human bone during the ageing processarrow_forward
- Explain how hormones influences the growth of bonearrow_forwardWhat effect does calcitonin have on the calcium concentrations of bone? A. ) no effect on bone calcium B.) decreases bone calcium C.) stimulates bone osteoclasts D.) increases bone calciumarrow_forwardPituitary gland tumors can secrete excess amount of growth hormone. Describe the signs and symptoms that these tumors cause in an adult experiencing hypersecretion of the growth hormone.arrow_forward
- Which substances inhibit bone reabsorption? a. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) and estrogen b. Prostaglandin (PGE2) and tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) c. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) and tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) d. Prostaglandin (PGE2) and estrogenarrow_forwardWhich of the following outcomes would be most likely to occur due to a vitamin K deficiency? Select one: a. Impaired collagen synthesis at epiphyseal growth plates b. Increased bone mineralization leading to large, deformed bones c. Impaired phosphorus uptake by osteoclasts d. Impaired calcitonin production by thyroid gland e. Impaired Ca2+ uptake by osteoblastsarrow_forwardBone deposition (formation) occurs where bone is injured or added strength is needed. During this time, there will e the most abundant levels of which bone cells? a) Osteoclasts b) Osteoblasts c) Chondrocytesarrow_forward
- List the Hormones That Favor Increased Bone Resorption and DecreasedBone Mass?arrow_forwardBone tissue can be described as a. dead calcified tissue b. cartilage c. the skeletal system d. dense, hard connective Issuearrow_forwardWhich of the following is the organic components in the solid bone tissue? A. Phosphorous B. Collagen C. Fat D. Calciumarrow_forward
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