Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 5CYR
Summary Introduction
To review:
The blank spaces in the statements “The subunit of compact bone is the. It consists of rings of bone matrix called __________ that surround a structure called the __________ that contains blood vessels and nerves. Other structures called __________ also contain blood vessels and nerves. Osteocytes are housed in and communicate via.”
Introduction:
In the skeletal system, bones are the major organ. The bones in our body have different types of tissues. These tissues are osseous tissue, dense regular, irregular collagenous connective tissues, and the bone marrow.
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Which of the following is not found in compact bone?
A
layers of calcium phosphate and collagen fibers surrounding central canals
B
living cells in tiny pores connected by microscopic channels
C
canals containing arteries, veins, and nerves
D
tiny beams of vitamin D surrounded by calcium, osteocytes, and yellow marrow
Describe the following classes of bone and give an example of each.
Long
Short
Flat
Of the below, what is woven bone??
is organized into thin sheets of tissue.
is very light in weight.
is not easily restructured.
has a porous appearance.
has its collagen fibers randomly oriented.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 6.1 - 1. What are the main organs of the skeletal...Ch. 6.1 - 2. What are the primary functions of the skeletal...Ch. 6.1 - 3. Look at Figure 6.2 and classify the following...Ch. 6.1 - 4. Where are compact bone and spongy bone...Ch. 6.1 - What are the two types of bone marrow, and what...Ch. 6.2 - What are the two components of bone ECM? How do...Ch. 6.2 - 2. Compare and contrast the locations and...Ch. 6.2 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 6.3 - 1. How do primary bone and secondary bone...Ch. 6.3 - Walk through the basic steps of intramembranous...
Ch. 6.3 - What are primary and secondary bone, and how do...Ch. 6.3 - For each type of ossification: a. Does spongy bone...Ch. 6.3 - 5. Which type of ossification:
a. involves a bone...Ch. 6.4 - What tissue type makes up the epiphyseal plate?Ch. 6.4 - How does bone grow in length from the epiphyseal...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 6.4 - How is bone growth affected by the sex hormones...Ch. 6.5 - How do bone resorption and bone deposition differ?Ch. 6.5 - Explain how compression, continuous pressure on a...Ch. 6.5 - What role does parathyroid hormone play in calcium...Ch. 6.5 - 4. Walk through the basic steps of fracture...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 6 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 6 - Explain the differences between red bone marrow...Ch. 6 - 4. Mark the following statements about bone...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 6 - 6. The branching pieces of bone in spongy bone...Ch. 6 - 7. Which bones form via intramembranous...Ch. 6 - Of the following statements, identify those that...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between a primary and...Ch. 6 - 10. The part of the epiphysis that does not...Ch. 6 - Long bones grow in length from the: a. diaphyseal...Ch. 6 - 12. Correctly order the following steps of bone...Ch. 6 - Explain the effect that the following hormones...Ch. 6 - Fill in the blanks. Bone deposition is carried out...Ch. 6 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 6 - 16. Which of the following influences bone...Ch. 6 - Correctly order the following steps of fracture...Ch. 6 - 1. Explain why a person who is wheelchair-bound or...Ch. 6 - 2. How could diseases of the kidney, skin, and/or...Ch. 6 - How could a disease that affects primarily...Ch. 6 - It used to be common practice in surgical fracture...Ch. 6 - Explain why young men who take anabolic steroids...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 6 - Fouz Akkad is a 6-year-old girl who has been...
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- Bone remodeling has all of the following functions except ____________ a. helps maintain homeostasis in blood level of calcium b. replaces old bone with fresh bone tissue c. exchanges collagen with elastin fibers for flexibility d. strengthens bones subjected to mechanical stressarrow_forwardMineralization of bone tissue requires_______. a. calcium ions b. osteoclasts c. elastin d. all of the abovearrow_forwardBone tissue contains ______. a. living cells b. collagen fibers c. calcium and phosphorus d. all of these e. both a and barrow_forward
- Describe the basic elements of bone tissue.arrow_forwardExplain why bone remodeling is important, and give its stepsarrow_forwardThe hollow center of an osteon (Haversian system) provides space for what vital part of compact bone tissue? a. Marrow b. collagen fibers c. a blood vessel d. osteocytesarrow_forward
- Describe how bone first develops.arrow_forwardMature bone cells that maintain the extracellular matrix by monitoring the activity of other bone cells are: osteoblasts osteoprogenitor cells osteocytes osteoclastsarrow_forwardThe outer most layer of bone is called: A Periosteum B Cortical bone Spongy bone Medullary cavityarrow_forward
- Women build bone until about age 35 and then begin to lose about 1 percent of their bone mass annually. Men start losing bone mass approximately 10 to 20 years later. During the aging process, most skeletal system changes result from changes in connective tissue. Most bone loss is caused by the loss later in life of bone mineral content, especially calcium salts deposited in the bone matrix. The cartilage becomes hard and brittle. Research Patient Education for Osteoporosis Prevention and describe how you would explain to a patient in their mid 30's.. What are some treatment options for Osteoporosis?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between compact bone and spongy bone? They have different bone marrow. They are made of different materials. They have different sizes of bone cells. They have different arrangement of bone cells.arrow_forwardAccording to the histology, structure, and functions of bones the following statements are true except: * O Bone matrix contain abundance of calcium and phosphorus, in addition to the presence of potassium and magnesium Periosteum is bound to bone by a type of collagen fibers called Sharpey's fibers that extend from the outer periosteal layer penetrating bone matrix Endosteum considers thin layer in compare with the periosteum and covers the external surfaces of the bone tissue Intramembranous ossification is one of the bone formation ways which depend on the presence of cartilage tissuearrow_forward
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