Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- In a child, severe injury to an epiphyseal plate may cause O Premature closure of the epiphyseal junction O Termination of longitudinal bone growth O Both A & B O None of the abovearrow_forwardOssification of the diaphysis of long bones originates at the primary ossification center is an important step in intramembranous ossification O originated at the secondary ossification center O produces spongy bonearrow_forwardAll the following statements about bone remodeling are true, EXCEPT: O It is important for normal growth and development. O It allows for the extraction of nutrients from the skeleton. O It helps to repair damage to bone. O It allows for the production of blood cells. O It is the process of bone resorption and re-formation.arrow_forward
- a QUESTION 2 All of the following describe spongy bone except OA Diploe OB Compact bone C Trabeculated OD Loosely wovenarrow_forwardWhich of the following contributes to the hardness of skeletal bones? the presence of cartilage the presence of proteoglycans the presence of collagen fibers the presence of glycoproteins the presence of inorganic hydroxyapatites étvarrow_forwardGiven your understanding of Wolff’s Law, what mechanical consideration would be important when designing a bioreactor for osteocyte growth ex vivo?arrow_forward
- At puberty in males the increase of testosterone results in: Group of answer choices appositional bone growth increases. osteoblasts increase the rate of bone resorption. epiphyseal plates widen rapidly. intramembranous ossification increases.arrow_forwardThe normal physiologic regulation of calcium homeostasis is NOT regulated by which of the following? 1) Parathyroid hormone 2) Vitamin D 3) Parathyroid hormone-related protein 4) Albumin no references, just homeworkarrow_forwardCompact bone contains many spaces O is found primarily in the epiphyses of long bones is arranged in units called osteons (Haversian systems) is avasculararrow_forward
- Which of the following correctly describes the anatomy of a long bone? A. has the diaphyses distally and proximally, with the epiphysis intermediate B has yellow bone marrow in spongy bone & red marrow in the medullary cavity C has a periosteum membrane internally; the endosteum is on the outside D has an external layer of compact bone, with spongy bone found internallyarrow_forwardWhen bones are subject to physical activity, Bones become less dense Bones become tend to become more dense and more mineralized Bones become less mineralized O None of the abovearrow_forwardOsteoporosis is a condition in which the activation of certain signal transduction pathways causes calcium to be removed from bones, leaving them brittle and more likely to break under moderate pressure. Current research suggests that osteoporosis can be initiated under conditions of low cal- cium intake in order to increase the availability of calcium for other biological roles in the body. Which of the following describes the conditions that would be most likely to initiate osteoporosis? A B с D insufficient amounts of calcium to allow the replication of DNA molecules during cell division insufficient amounts of calcium to maintain the membrane potential established by the sodium-potassium pump insufficient amounts of calcium ions to facilitate efficient transduction of neuronal signals insufficient amounts of calcium to be used in the fixation stage of the Krebs cycle in photosynthesisarrow_forward
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